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2019-2020年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣練習(xí) 1．(xx北京高考)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 2．(xx浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 3．(xx重慶高考)You ________ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 4．(xx陜西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 5．(xx四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 6．(xx福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, its too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 7．(xx天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 8．(xx北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. 9．(xx重慶高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 10．(xx陜西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her. 11．(xx天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 12．(xx安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now. 13．(xx重慶高考)Ive ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 14．(xx江蘇高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. 15．(xx江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ bee the richest. 16．(xx陜西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it? 17．(xx四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 18．(xx大綱卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop. 19．(xx北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It wont take long. 20．(xx湖南高考)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 21．(xx湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 22．(xx陜西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. 23．(xx浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(e) to our help. 24．(xx北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. 25．(xx天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting. 26．(xx重慶高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it? 27．(xx福建高考)________(be) there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 1．(xx江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA? —Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult. 2．(xx陜西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world. 3．(xx江西六校聯(lián)考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation? —OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies. 4．(xx徐州質(zhì)檢三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterdays party. —He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday. 5．(xx江西六校聯(lián)考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. 6．(xx北京昌平統(tǒng)考二)—What are you going to do this weekend? —I dont know.I________go to Beihai Park. 7．(xx安徽“江南十校”聯(lián)考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. —________my brother have a try? 8．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time. 9．(xx山西康杰中學(xué)月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 10．(xx遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend. 11．(xx黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month? Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping. 12．(xx河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers. 13．(xx黑龍江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. 14．(xx遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? 15．(xx湖南懷化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote. 16．(xx湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. 17．(xx湖南長(zhǎng)沙實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather. 18．(xx云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam. Joan：I guess so. Its not difficult after all. 19．(xx山東聊城聯(lián)考)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here. 20．(xx山東煙臺(tái)一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her. 21．(xx江蘇南京調(diào)研)—Whats your ment on the match? —We ________(score), but today was not our day. 22．(xx四川雅安中學(xué)期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now. 23．(xx安徽六校聯(lián)考一)Its a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea. 24．(xx福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now. 25．(xx安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder. —But you didnt. 26．(xx重慶巴蜀中學(xué)月考)— How was your trip to London? —Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it. 27．(xx湖南益陽一中等三校聯(lián)考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 28．(xx重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day. —Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone. 29．(xx吉林延邊二中月考)He manded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in. 30．(xx廣西桂林中學(xué)月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment. 31．(xx海南中學(xué)月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe. 32．(xx黑龍江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious. Section 7　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【兩年高考真題演練】 1．must　[句意：——你不能再多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔俊煲诹?，我真的現(xiàn)在必須走了，我的女兒獨(dú)自呆在家里。must必須。] 2．could　[句意：太吵鬧了，我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力，能夠”。根據(jù)前面的was可知，此處要用過去時(shí)could。] 3．must　[句意：你一定是Carol，這些年以來你一點(diǎn)都沒變。must一定，表示推測(cè)，符合句意。] 4．may　[句意：你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為所有的培訓(xùn)都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我百分之百保證你以后會(huì)感激你所做的事情。根據(jù)后文的描述可以看出此處培訓(xùn)還沒有結(jié)束，是一種不肯定的推測(cè)語氣。] 5．must　[句意：你必須非常小心地使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知， must必須，表示“命令或要求”。] 6．should　[句意：——很抱歉，媽媽，我的面試又失敗了?！蓿媸翘愀饬?，你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。should have done本應(yīng)該做但是沒有做。] 7．neednt　[句意：在來到新學(xué)校前我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)樵谛聦W(xué)校我的同班同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。neednt have done...本不必做的事做了。] 8．hadnt seen　[句意：如果不是親眼看到，我就不會(huì)相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldnt have believed 可知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。] 9．wouldnt have written　[句意：要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷的話，海明威就不會(huì)寫出他著名的小說《永別了，武器》。根據(jù)句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情，對(duì)過去的假設(shè)主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根據(jù)句意要用否定形式，故答案為wouldnt have written。] 10．danced　[句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一樣好。wish后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句中需要用虛擬語氣，從句中用did表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。] 11．had been　[句意：我希望上個(gè)星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差中。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去發(fā)生過的事情的虛擬要用過去完成時(shí)。] 12．would have　[句意：很幸運(yùn)我們訂了一個(gè)房間，否則我們現(xiàn)在將無處可住。or后面是主句，相當(dāng)于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根據(jù)“now”可知，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，因此用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 13．neednt　[句意：我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅，所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為neednt。] 14．should　[句意：讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩１绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。] 15．might　[句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人。在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達(dá)可能性最小的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。] 16．could　[句意：我的書籍《哈迪斯小屋》不見了。誰可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推測(cè)，所以答案是could。] 17．would　[句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年時(shí)光，那時(shí)我的媽媽帶著我在周末的時(shí)候去Disneyland。表示過去的時(shí)候經(jīng)?；虺３Ｗ瞿呈拢源鸢甘莣ould。] 18．can　[句意：雖然你在倫敦可能會(huì)買到減價(jià)品，但通常那兒不是一個(gè)能買到便宜貨的地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。] 19．Can/May　[句意：我能和你說句話嗎？不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。can/may可以，表請(qǐng)求允許。] 20．neednt　[題干意思是：我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。你的意思是我們不必帶任何食物了嗎？由此可知，所填詞意思是“不必”，答案是neednt。] 21．had been　[句意：如果Mr.Dewey在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的話，他會(huì)對(duì)在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助。根據(jù)句意可知，題干表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是had been。] 22．stayed　[句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，而且她不再是一個(gè)孩子了。would rather 后的賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，從is這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的使用看，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，答案用stayed。] 23．would have e　[句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月期間他們正在國(guó)外，否則他們會(huì)來幫助我們的。這里表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用would have e。] 24．should/could/would/might be　[句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的闡述，而主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為：would/should/could/might＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。] 25．caught　[句意：要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會(huì)開會(huì)遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句，應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。] 26．had done　[句意：是約翰打壞的窗戶，你為什么和我說呢？好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶，所以第二句中as if后面要用虛擬語氣，而且是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故填had done。] 27．Were　[句意：要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊工具，我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)would have to可知設(shè)空處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if條件從句謂語應(yīng)為“動(dòng)詞的過去式”，即If there were...，在虛擬條件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。] 28．would have thrown　[句意：人們正在回收在過去他們本來會(huì)扔掉的許多東西。表示“過去本來會(huì)做(結(jié)果卻沒有這樣做)”，用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案用would have thrown。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．can　[句意：——在美國(guó)學(xué)到了什么呢？——哦，同別的國(guó)家的人相處有時(shí)會(huì)很難。can可以表示“有時(shí)會(huì)……”。] 2．will　[句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家門去體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的世界。will愿意。] 3．shall　[句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)暑假我能和同學(xué)去度假嗎？——好的，如果你學(xué)習(xí)好的話，你可以有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。shall用于第二人稱時(shí)表示許諾。] 4．couldnt have been　[句意：——我認(rèn)為在昨天的聚會(huì)上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能，他正在希臘旅行，前天離開的。根據(jù)后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)，couldnt have done不可能做了某事，符合語境。] 5．cant　[句意：無論你怎樣重視閱讀技能都不過分，因?yàn)樗侨绱说闹匾?。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant與too連用，表示肯定，意為“越……越好，怎樣都不過分?！盷 6．might　[句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——不知道，我可能去北海公園。根據(jù)I dont know 可知這里是不確定的說法，所以要用might“可能，或許”。] 7．Shall　[句意：——最后期限就要到了，但是我挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)任務(wù)又失敗了?！腋绺缈梢栽囈淮螁?？shall可與第一、三人稱連用，用于疑問句中，表示征求對(duì)方意見，請(qǐng)求許可或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。這里表示提建議。] 8．must　[答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……，表示對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)。] 9．shall　[所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。] 10．must　[根據(jù)but可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做某事，要求對(duì)方必須在周末前離開。must必須。] 11．could have visited　[我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。] 12．should　[同樣數(shù)量的學(xué)生認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的大學(xué)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)雇主們追求的畢業(yè)生。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，符合語境。] 13．can　[那些無所事事的人對(duì)他們的鄰居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有時(shí)可能是愚蠢的或者說是錯(cuò)誤的。can在肯定句中表可能性時(shí)表示理論上的可能性，而不是表示具體某事發(fā)生的可能性。] 14．Would　[你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。] 15．must/may/might/can/could　[我確定你一定或可能聽過這句話。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可用must/may/might/can/could。] 16．can　[只有追求夢(mèng)想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語放在句首要使用倒裝句，can要提到主語前面。] 17．should/must　[所以，每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。] 18．must　[說話人推測(cè)她通過考試有一定的理由，即她看起來很開心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must。] 19．must　[你一定是Hollis先生。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測(cè)。] 20．would　[每次她遇見麻煩，都會(huì)向他求助。因?yàn)樗f過他愿意為她做一切。would愿意。] 21．could have scored　[根據(jù)語境可知該處是對(duì)過去的虛擬(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done)，又因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)句意此處意為“我們本能夠獲勝的”，即could have done。] 22．would show　[句意：我忘了我在哪里學(xué)到的這句諺語了，否則我現(xiàn)在就拿給你看了。根據(jù)句意可知or后面是一種假設(shè)情況，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)和虛擬，應(yīng)該用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 23．would have seen　[句意：很遺憾你遲到了，否則你就會(huì)看到來自韓國(guó)的電影明星Rain了。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬時(shí)，主句用would/should/might have done。] 24．would not be　[在虛擬條件句中，常省略if，把had, were，should等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝，if從句用的是過去完成時(shí)，說明是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，這時(shí)，主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now這個(gè)詞，即主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬的，應(yīng)該使用would/should/could＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 25．had worked　[句意：——我又失敗了，我希望以前更加努力了?！悄銢]有。表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表虛擬語氣。] 26．wouldnt have afforded　[句意：——你的倫敦之旅怎么樣？——很好，我得到了一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。否則，我是支付不起這個(gè)費(fèi)用的。根據(jù)otherwise和was可知，此處表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)。] 27．Should　[句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不得不取消足球比賽。根據(jù)主句中的would have to...，可知這是和將來相反的虛擬條件句，條件句的謂語可以用should do/did/were to do，也可以省略if，提前should, were，但如果是were的話，it后面要有to 。] 28．could have bought　[句意：——前天我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)買火車票?！獮槭裁催@么做？你本可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或電話購(gòu)買的。根據(jù)the other day可知此處表示對(duì)過去虛擬。] 29．(should)be shut　[他要求天黑時(shí)關(guān)閉所有的門以防小偷進(jìn)入。mand 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語從句時(shí)用虛擬語氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。] 30．(should) find　[在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。] 31．(should) be put　[在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。] 32．had not been　[哥倫布如果不曾好奇，就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句要用過去完成時(shí)，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。]