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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練11 Unit 1 Festivals around he world 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Celebrations and traditions hold a special place in a country.It is a way for people to express themselves.Besides the national festivals and celebrations,many places enjoy some strange celebrations.Here are just four strange festivals: Todd River Race If you want something quieter,take a trip to Alice Springs in the dry heart of Australia.There you will find the Todd River Race in a riverbed that normally has no water.The boats are bottomless and without paddles,or motors.They are usually constructed from beer cans,which have been eagerly emptied by the boat builders.The teams run up the riverbed with their feet sticking out of the bottom of their boats.In 1993 the race was cancelled because of the threat of a once in a blue moon rainstorm. Sauna(桑拿浴)Bathing Championships If you prefer it hot,Finland is the place for you to pete in the Sauna Bathing Championships.Every 30 seconds the heat is turned up,but the contestants must keep their naked(赤裸的) bottoms firmly on the wooden seat,while remaining seated in an upright position.The last person left in the sauna is the winner. The La Tomatina Festival Every August thousands of Spaniards take part in the La Tomatina Festival in Buol.Truckloads of tomatoes are pulled in each year and unloaded in the city centre.People throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day.The only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first,before being thrown.Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part. The Naked Festival Japan hosts the Naked Festival.All male contestants are dressed in oversize diapers(紙尿褲) and parade through the winter streets.Bystanders throw cold water over the contestants,who drink a great amount of sake,a Japanese alcoholic drink made from rice,in an effort to stop them from freezing. Some say festivals express something about the people who celebrate them.However,I think it is important as a universal munity that we respect how and what others choose to celebrate,as each festival meets a particular need in the individuals of that country and bees a part of their way of life. 1.The underlined part “once in a blue moon” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “　　　”. A.rare　　　　　　　　B.timely C.regular D.seasonal 2.During the Naked Festival,contestants 　　　. A.have to drink cold water B.include males and females C.drink alcohol to keep warm D.can eat rice given by bystanders 3.In the last paragraph,the author asks readers to 　　　. A.learn about more festivals B.be tolerant of each festival C.make festivals a part of their life D.realize the importance of festivals Ⅱ.完形填空 I loved working with my dad,but I hated the summer job he gave me.He owned a small 　1　 in Bank Street.In his shop,the most recently 　2　 person got the worst job,and the boss’ son was also 　3　. I didn’t want to spend hours　4　 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer,and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most.We received fresh 　5　 every day.Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 　6　 with crushed ice.During the week,the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the containers 　7　 the chicken,creating its bloody smell. There was only one　8　 to get rid of the blood and wash the containers:hold my 　9　 and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken,as I tried not to 　10　 the contents over my clothes,and then 　11　 into the drain(下水道). Soon,students 　12　have cut lawns,painted houses,worked in offices,or maybe even worked in the butcher’s will 　13　 to school.Some will have great memories 　14　 others will e back with 　15　 ones. Looking back,I thought my father could have 　16　 me from my weekly hell(地獄).However,my dad,who’d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died,was a teacher for me 　17　.He knew treating me 　18　 from his other employees would be an unfair thing.Most importantly,he taught me to 　19　 those who do the hard and 　20　 tasks in life. For the next six summers,I returned not as the boss’ son,but as one of other guys,and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon. 1.A.grocery　B.butcher’s　C.chain　D.barber’s 2.A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained 3.A.interested B.included C.affected D.offered 4.A.looking into B.tearing up C.cleaning up D.carrying on 5.A.fruit B.vegetables C.chicken D.grain 6.A.surrounded B.impressed C.acpanied D.cooked 7.A.above B.beside C.below D.under 8.A.chance B.way C.place D.reason 9.A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head 10.A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash(濺在……上) 11.A.break B.divide C.empty D.allow 12.A.which B.what C.when D.who 13.A.adapt B.walk C.return D.apply 14.A.while B.when C.since D.because 15.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant 16.A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed 17.A.at heart B.in fact C.in case D.at home 18.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly 19.A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence 20.A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空 As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old clich(陳詞濫調(diào)),but 1.　　　　　 good way to live your life. First,honesty is the 2.　　　　　　(easy)choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second,honesty gives us much 3.　　　　　　　(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.　　　　　(pay)a price for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.　　　　　　(true)free. If there were two people 6.　　　　　　(stand)before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.　　　　　　　　 is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.　　　　　　(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.　　　　　　we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.　　　　　(you).What will you choose? Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西四校第二次聯(lián)考) Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve learned from the newspaper that your pany is looking for a receptionist.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position. First of all,allow me to introduce myself.I have just graduated from Senior High school.I want to find out a part-time job in the summer.I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English,especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact,I win first prize in the English speech petition hold in our school last year.Besides,I’m quite easy-going but therefore I’m very popular among my classmate. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ## Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)奇怪的節(jié)日。 1.A　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段開(kāi)頭的“in the dry heart of Australia.There you will find the Todd River Race in a riverbed that normally has no water”可知,托德河所在地區(qū)氣候干旱,很少降雨。據(jù)此可推斷,畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)是“罕見(jiàn)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段末的“drink a great amount of sake...in an effort to stop them from freezing”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3.B　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“However,I think it is important as a universal munity that we respect how and what others choose to celebrate”可推斷,作者請(qǐng)求讀者對(duì)各種節(jié)日要包容。 Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】暑假在父親的肉店打工的經(jīng)歷讓作者懂得了很多。父親的一視同仁讓作者體會(huì)到了工作的艱辛,也懂得了理解那些干臟活、累活的人。 1.B　根據(jù)下文作者所做的工作以及第13題前的“butcher’s”可知,作者的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家小肉店。grocery“食品雜貨店”;butcher’s“肉店”;chain“連鎖商店”;barber’s“理發(fā)店”。 2.A　在父親的店里,新手會(huì)做最不好干的工作,老板的兒子也不例外。hire“雇用,聘用”;invite“邀請(qǐng)”;receive“收到”;train“訓(xùn)練”。 3.B　老板的兒子也被包括在內(nèi)。interest“使感興趣”;include“包括”;affect“影響”;offer“提供”。 4.C　根據(jù)第二、三段對(duì)作者工作的描述以及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon”可知,作者的工作是除去冷凍室天花板上的霜凍,并弄干凈放在雞肉下面的容器。look into“審查,調(diào)查”;tear up“撕毀”;clean up“打掃干凈”;carry on“繼續(xù)移動(dòng)”。 5.C　根據(jù)下文中的“Chicken sat in wooden boxes”可知,店里每天都會(huì)收到新鮮的雞肉。 6.A　為了保存雞肉,周?chē)鷷?huì)放一些碎冰。be surrounded with“被……包圍”。impress“使銘記”;acpany“陪伴”;cook“烹調(diào)”。 7.D　根據(jù)第三段中的“carefully slide the containers from under the chicken”可知,容器在雞肉下面。 8.B　只有一種辦法可以去除血水并清洗容器。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;way“方法”;place“地方”;reason“原因”。 9.C　根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,容器里有血腥味,因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”。 10.D　作者小心地抽出容器,盡量不讓里面的東西濺到衣服上。touch“觸摸”;notice“注意到”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 11.C　然后將容器里的臟水倒入下水道。break“損壞,破碎”;divide“分開(kāi),分散”;empty“倒空”;allow“允許”。 12.D　先行詞為students,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who。 13.C　根據(jù)文章第一句以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者暑假期間在父親的店里打工,所以此處指暑假結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生們都將返回學(xué)校。adapt“適應(yīng)”;walk“步行”;return“返回”;apply“應(yīng)用”。 14.A　有些學(xué)生會(huì)有美好的回憶,而有些學(xué)生則帶著不愉快的回憶返校。前后為對(duì)比關(guān)系,因此使用while。 15.D　此處應(yīng)與“great”意思相反,因此選擇D項(xiàng)。 16.B　作者認(rèn)為父親本能把自己從每周的苦境中解救出來(lái),但父親沒(méi)有那樣做。spare sb.from sth.“使某人免去某物”。force“強(qiáng)迫”;treat“對(duì)待,款待”;push“推”。 17.B　作者覺(jué)得為了養(yǎng)家而輟學(xué)的父親實(shí)際上是自己的老師,他讓作者懂得了很多做人的道理。at heart“在心里”;in fact“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”;in case“以防萬(wàn)一”;at home“在家”。 18.C　作者的父親知道區(qū)別對(duì)待自己的兒子與其他員工是不公平的。kindly“親切地”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”;differently“不同地”;warmly“熱烈地”。 19.B　最重要的是,父親教作者在生活中要理解那些從事又累又臟的工作的人。witness“目擊,見(jiàn)證”;appreciate“理解,明白”;hurt“傷害”;influence“影響”。 20.B　根據(jù)空格前的“hard and”及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers”可知,應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng),dirty“臟的”。 Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文,論述了“Honesty is the best policy.”這一觀點(diǎn)。 1.a　考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“一種好方法”,因此填不定冠詞a。 2.easiest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)填其最高級(jí)形式easiest。 3.freedom　考查名詞。根據(jù)give somebody something的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。 4.will pay　考查時(shí)態(tài)。sooner or later“遲早”,根據(jù)其意思可知,該空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 5.truly　考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞,因此此處應(yīng)該填true的副詞形式。 6.standing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空在“If there were two people”后,說(shuō)明要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;people與stand之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。 7.who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“person”,因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 8.to believe　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be likely to do sth.為固定搭配“可能做某事”。 9.Either　考查連詞。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此處應(yīng)填Either。 10.yours　考查代詞。這就是你的選擇。此處用名詞性物主代詞yours做表語(yǔ),指代“your choice”。 Ⅳ.Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve learned from the newspaper that your pany is looking for a receptionist.I’m very in the job and I’d like to apply the position. First of all,allow me to introduce myself.I have just graduated from Senior High school.I want to find out a part-time job in the summer.I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English,in terms of speaking and listening.In fact,I first prize in the English speech petition in our school last year.Besides,I’m quite easy-going therefore I’m very popular among my . I sincerely hope you can give a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua