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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句練習(xí) 1．(xx江蘇高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 2．(xx湖南高考)You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(xx北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty es from within. 4．(xx北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(xx浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(xx重慶高考)We must find out ________ Karl is ing, so we can book a room for him. 7．(xx陜西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 8．(xx四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 9．(xx安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ________ ships are built for. 10．(xx福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 11．(xx山東高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 12．(xx重慶高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities. 13．(xx浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 14．(xx陜西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 15．(xx四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats ______ I was born.” 16．(xx大綱卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 17．(xx北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 18．(xx北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 19．(xx天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 20．(xx福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ youre afraid to do. 21．(xx湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 22．(xx江蘇高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! 一年模擬試題精練 1．(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)After leaving office in 1999, Nelson Mandela didnt stop doing ________he thought was right. 2．(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)In my opinion，________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals. 3．(xx安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考)Now my hometown is not at all________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. 4．(xx湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中月考)________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 5．(xx江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)After ________seemed a hopeless wait, four coal－miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province. 6．(xx天津一中月考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 7．(xx湖南師大附中月考)It suddenly occurred to me ________ I hadnt locked my door. 8．(xx安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)It is often said that home is ________the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates. 9．(xx江西五校聯(lián)考一)—I need to put a cross on the map to show________that famous hotel is. —Why bother？Marys done it already. 10．(xx福建寧德5月質(zhì)檢)He set out for a remote village for________he hoped would be a peaceful retirement. 11．(xx合肥二模)This still leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years. 12．(xx陜西西安中學(xué)月考)It is obvious________the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations. 13．(xx湖南師大附中月考)________we can have clean drinking water lies in________effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 14．(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Liao Fan, a Chinese actor，finally got to know________real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival. 15．(xx重慶一中期中)A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over________it is practical in our area. 16．(xx山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward. 17．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)But，from ________ Ive heard，perhaps he worked too hard. 18．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving. 19．(xx云南玉溪一中月考)The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 20．(xx甘肅蘭州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals. 21．(xx河北衡水中學(xué)月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 22．(xx山西大學(xué)附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters. 23．(xx遼寧東北育才中學(xué)月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take. 24．(xx河北邯鄲市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats ________they are ing for. 25．(xx甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of ________ life is all about. 26．(xx寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care. 27．(xx廣東湛江一中綜合檢測(cè)一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. 28．(xx廣東汕頭一模)Then they had to know ________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions. 29．(xx貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents ________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. 30．(xx黑龍江哈三中一模)Jack：I usually surf the net，read news...Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David：Well，I see.Thats________ you are so stuck to it. 31．(xx貴州銅仁一中模擬)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about! 32．(xx云南師大附中月考)It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 33．(xx山西康杰中學(xué)月考)The organizers promise ________wins the first prize a chance to go abroad. 34．(xx河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)What has not yet been announced is ________ the English contest will be held.I guess it may be held in the hall. 35．(xx山西師大附中模擬)Henry Ford was always interested in ________ things worked. 36．(xx廣東肇慶二模)So when he saw it for the first time，he didnt understand ________ it was. 37．(xx廣東中山市模擬)Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea ________ the book is worth buying. 38．(xx廣東五校聯(lián)考二)Now，researchers in California have designed ________ could be a harmless trigger to date：shining near－infrared light (NIR，近紅外線) on the drug in the capsule. 39．(xx廣東百所高中聯(lián)考)Were not exactly sure ________ we were doing it.Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges. Section 10　名詞性從句【兩年高考真題演練】 1．Where　[句意：李白，一個(gè)偉大的中國(guó)詩(shī)人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。從句where Li Bai was born作該句子的主語(yǔ)。] 2．where　[句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到達(dá)某地的最佳路線，你必須首先知道你想要去哪？where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 3．that　[句意：我真的相信美來(lái)自人的內(nèi)心。賓語(yǔ)從句意思完整只缺連接詞，故用that。] 4．How　[句意：我們?cè)鯓永斫馐挛锱c我們所感覺(jué)到的東西有很大關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________ what we understand things”為主語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知要用how。] 5．what　[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹(shù)枝。根據(jù)后面rocks and branches可知，此處要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 6．when　[句意：我們必須知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)，以便我們能給他預(yù)定房間。根據(jù)后面的so we can book a room for him可知這里指時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)。] 7．what　[句意：讀了多麗絲萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就。介詞for后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。] 8．why　[句意：這個(gè)展覽告訴我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆ψ柚箍諝馕廴?。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意義應(yīng)用why。] 9．what　[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。is后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中的for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。what在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語(yǔ)。] 10．how　[句意：——我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通過(guò)每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知是問(wèn)的方式，故用how。] 11．what　[句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語(yǔ)且設(shè)空處表示“事物”，所以填what，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。] 12．why　[句意：——邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會(huì)，這是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么會(huì)這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。] 13．what　[句意：“每當(dāng)你吃一顆糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶”。這就是我的媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的話。在系動(dòng)詞is之后是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少tell的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以答案用連接代詞what。] 14．When　[句意：被延遲的航班什么時(shí)候起飛很大程度上取決于天氣。根據(jù)題意，表示何時(shí)起飛，答案用連接副詞When。] 15．where　[句意：祖母指著醫(yī)院并且說(shuō)道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系動(dòng)詞is之后接的是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中因?yàn)椴捎昧吮粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)was born，結(jié)合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在從句中加上地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)才符合句意，答案用where。] 16．when　[句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。] 17．when　[句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)最美好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。] 18．whatever　[句意：一些人認(rèn)為無(wú)論以前發(fā)生過(guò)的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來(lái)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。通過(guò)分析可知“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和成分分析，本空應(yīng)填whatever(任何……的事情)來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。] 19．what　[句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對(duì)色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句________impresses me about his painting中，所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what。] 20．what　[句意：振作起來(lái)。勇氣就是做你不敢做的事情。在這個(gè)從句中，doing是及物動(dòng)詞，在后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中不定式to do缺少邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用連接代詞what。] 21．what　[句意：正如約翰列儂以前所說(shuō)，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制定其他計(jì)劃時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情。所填詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，指物，用what。] 22．what　[句意：真是糟糕透了！你總是這么懶！我不應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)，媽媽。是你造成我這個(gè)樣子的。在系動(dòng)詞am之后是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少made的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“……的情況/樣子”，用連接代詞what。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．what　[句意：在1999年離任后，納爾遜曼德拉沒(méi)有停止做他認(rèn)為正確的事情。doing后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)。而which側(cè)重范圍內(nèi)的選擇，而what側(cè)重內(nèi)容。] 2．what　[句意：在我看來(lái)，重要的是，是否我們能作為團(tuán)體奪冠而不是個(gè)人取得榮譽(yù)。what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中what作主語(yǔ)。] 3．what　[句意：現(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)一點(diǎn)都不是十年前參觀它的游客可以想象的。這里is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what連接。] 4．That　[句意：他誤解了我在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)，這從他的言論中顯而易見(jiàn)。that在從句中只起連接作用，不做成分。he misunderstood my position on the question不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意也不需要狀語(yǔ)。] 5．what　[從句中缺主語(yǔ)成分所以要用what。] 6．whether　[句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人智力的限度基本上在出生時(shí)就固定了。但是他是否能發(fā)揮自己的智力極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。通過(guò)分析，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，但有實(shí)際意義，表示“是否”，故用whether。] 7．that　[句意：我突然想到我沒(méi)有鎖門。固定句型It occurred to sb that...某人突然想起某事，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。] 8．where　[句意：人們經(jīng)常說(shuō)家是心所在的地方，現(xiàn)在我的一部分心是和新同學(xué)在一起的。is 后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)，用where連接。] 9．where　[句意：——我需要在地圖上做個(gè)十字標(biāo)記，以表明這個(gè)飯店的位置。——何苦呢？瑪麗已經(jīng)做好了。show后面跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 10．what　[句意：他動(dòng)身去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村，以找到一個(gè)他所希望的安寧的隱居地。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。在賓語(yǔ)從句里，what充當(dāng)hope的賓語(yǔ)。] 11．how　[句意：這仍留下了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題，當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卜?wù)在接下來(lái)的5年里將怎么改進(jìn)。這里是of后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用how。] 12．what　[句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于環(huán)保所做的有利于下一代的事情是非常明顯的。it在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)。] 13．Whether；what　[句意：我們是否擁有清潔的飲用水取決于政府對(duì)于水污染問(wèn)題采取什么樣的措施。] 14．what　[句意：中國(guó)的演員廖凡，在獲得64屆柏林電影節(jié)的最佳男演員的時(shí)候才最后了解真正的成功是什么滋味。這里使用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what作表語(yǔ)。] 15．whether　[句意：在昨天會(huì)議上，他提出的建議在我們這個(gè)地區(qū)是否實(shí)用引發(fā)一場(chǎng)熱烈的辯論。] 16．that　[the fact后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 17．what　[從我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的來(lái)看，也許他更努力些。介詞from后是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作動(dòng)詞hear的賓語(yǔ)。] 18．that　[有一個(gè)謠言說(shuō)，部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)馬上就要走了。that引導(dǎo)的是名詞rumor的同位語(yǔ)從句。] 19．what　[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞mean的賓語(yǔ)。] 20．what　[我的媽媽經(jīng)常去那買我們吃飯所需要的東西。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞buy的賓語(yǔ)。] 21．whatever　[熊貓對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)很寶貴，因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來(lái)保護(hù)它們。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么”，相當(dāng)于anything that。] 22．what　[說(shuō)實(shí)話，是你所做的而不是你所說(shuō)的真正起作用。rather than連接的并列主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句均缺賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。] 23．what　[政府最關(guān)心的是他們將所采取何種行動(dòng)。what action什么行動(dòng)。] 24．what　[這就是他們?yōu)槭裁炊鴣?lái)。what在表語(yǔ)從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，for what相當(dāng)于why。] 25．what　[介詞of后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中about缺少賓語(yǔ)，故要用what。] 26．that　[it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。] 27．what　[saw 后面接的句子是感嘆句，用what引導(dǎo)，what a deep pit it was！多深的一個(gè)坑??！] 28．how　[由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判斷出，此處指如何去做到這一點(diǎn)。] 29．what　[“what she thought”她的想法。從句中動(dòng)詞thought缺少賓語(yǔ)，故要用what。] 30．why　[我明白了，這就是你堅(jiān)持上網(wǎng)的原因。thats why...這就是……的原因。] 31．what　[表語(yǔ)從句中about缺少賓語(yǔ)，故要用what引導(dǎo)。] 32．that　[我突然想起我明天要去上海參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。] 33．whoever　[組織者答應(yīng)給獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的人一次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作動(dòng)詞promise的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyone who，需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是who無(wú)此用法。] 34．where　[沒(méi)有被宣布的事情是英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽在什么地方舉行。本句中的where the English contest will be held是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。] 35．how 　[句意：福特對(duì)事物的工作原理感興趣。work不及物動(dòng)詞，不需要賓語(yǔ)，故要用how。] 36．what　[句意：當(dāng)他第一次看見(jiàn)它的時(shí)候，他不知道這是什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)。] 37．whether　[你可以知道這本書是否值得買。whether是否，if不可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。] 38．what　[what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 39．why　[我們不確定為什么這么做。根據(jù)后面的Part of it was to test ourselves...可知，此處是原因。]