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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷二十六 一 、完形填空 閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar pared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. Father’s Day was first celebrated by Americans (1) it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife (2) away giving birth to their sixth child. He (3) six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly (4) back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, (5) when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his (6) . It was in the early 1900s and she was actually (7) one day, listening to a sermon on (8). She thought there should (9) be a Father’s Day celebration. And so the (10) was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated (11) since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such a big mercial event (12) Mother’ s Day is, probably because it hasn’t been in (13) for so long. But what do British people do for Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it (14) what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. (15) gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can (16) use even if they don’t want them. In the run-up to Father’s Day, or indeed Mother’s Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving (17) ideas of CDs or gadgets(小玩意) we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “ World’s Greatest Dad”(18) on them. Some families(19) do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest,(20) him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate. 1.A. and B. so C. or D. but 2.A. gave B. went C. died D. passed 3.A. brought B. fed C. raised D. educated 4.A. unusual B. unnatural C. unfair D. untrue 5.A. noticed B. found C. heard D. realized 6.A. wife B. children C. son D. daughter 7.A. at school B . at home C . at work . D.at church 8.A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day 9.A. still B. too C. also D. as well 10.A. attraction B. tradition C. position D. congratulation 11.A. special B. officially C. especial D. greatly 12.A. like B. that C. as D. which 13.A. existence B. use C. effect D. power 14.A. writing B. saying C speaking D. telling 15.A. Regular B. Popular C. Normal D. Moral 16.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 17.A. you B. them C. us D. people 18.A. placed B. put C. laid D. written 19.A. must B. can C might D. should 20.A. cook B. boil C. steam D. make 二 、閱讀理解 A It was once mon to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification. One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded educated and soft. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地區(qū)的）city accents. These accents were seen as mon and ugly. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class being unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song mon People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may want to live like mon people they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life. 21.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________. A. it is time to end class distinction B. most people belong to middle class C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class D. people regard themselves socially different 22.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. variety B. most people belong to middle class C. authority D. qualification 23.The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________. A. regional B. educated C. prejudiced D. unattractive 24.British attitudes towards accent _________. A. have a long tradition B. are based on regional status C. are shared by the Americans D. have changed in recent years 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The middle class is expanding B. A person’s accent reflects his class C. Class is a key part of British society D. Each class has unique characteristics. B As Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your puter will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter. The first group of people understood thatthe puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific puter folder (文件夾). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互記憶)". According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 26.The passage begins with two questions to ______. A. introduce the main topic B. show the authors altitude C. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information 27.What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrows team typed the information into a puter. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the formation. D. The second group did not understand the information. 28.In transactive memory, people ______. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a puter D. remember how to find the information 29.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? A. Weare using memory differently. B. We arebeing more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before . D. We need a better way to access information. C Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire．It was terrible．Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends and funnily to donate and help the couple．Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feet． Last week, they sent thank-you notes．My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not The notes were not in modularized; it was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didnt receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out．I didnt know she had done this until later． The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（Miss Manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）It was acpanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with- the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. " I was a little annoyed．I helped them in their fume of need and didnt get a second thought．I have not responded to her text message．Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing? 30.For what purpose did Mary write the letter? A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple． B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship． C．To tell us to loam a lesson from her story D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance． 31.From the letter we can infer that ． A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot． B．so far Mary hasnt received a thank-you-note addressed to her． C．Marys roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness． D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes． 32.What does Mary think of the couple she helped? A．careless B．considerate C．unbelievable D．unreliable 33.The letter is most likely taken from . A．a(chǎn) diary B．a(chǎn) brochure C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) report D Have Fun at UK’s Most Famous Theme Park Alton Towers Theme Park re-opens with selected rides and attractions for Half-Term from 19th to 27th of February xx, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, xx. There’s something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters. Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun-packed activities. Here are some of the rides. Thirteen Thirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller-coaster. You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest. You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride. If you are 1.96m or over , you can’t go on the ride. Laughs and frights Are you up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family? The roller-coaster at the Alton Towers Resort make for an unforgettable experience. There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides. Attractions There is entertainment for the whole family. There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long. You may take a ride on a the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf. Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time. There is no online booking fee—the price you see is the price you pay. Ticket Type Including Early Ride Time Online Only Price Online Family of Four Ticket 90.24 Online Adult Ticket 31.68 Online Child Ticket (age 4-11) 24.48 34.The feature of the theme park is that ________. A. it only provides terrific rides B. only adults can go on the ride C. everyone in the family can have fun there D. none of the activities are suitable for tall people 35.If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do? A. Go on the Skyride. B. Take the final ride on Thirteen. C. Ride on the roller-coasters. D. Play Extraordinary Golf. 36.If a family of four wants to buy tickets to the theme park at the booking office, they should pay________. A. about 72 pounds B. about 150 pounds C. about 113 pounds D. about 90 pounds 37.Which of the following statements is true? A. The theme park re-opens mainly for children. B. A 13-year-old boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket. C. Guests can visit the theme park at any time of the year. D. You can save 20% of booking fee if you book online. 三 、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： ● Schedule yearly exams. 38.Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. ● Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 39. ● Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. 40.Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ●41.____As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. ● Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 42.___Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 四 、語(yǔ)法填空 Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest __43._ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.__44. _ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree __45._ thousands of branches.It was so big __46._ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade. Lao Tzu told his followers __47. (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely __48._(use)．You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous __49._ the eyes.This tree is absolutely useless, and that’s __50._ we haven’t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and said, “Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will bee furniture in somebody’s house.If you are beautiful you __51._ (sell) in the market.Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under __52._ .” 五 、短文改錯(cuò) The State of Kansas was called the“Bread Basket of America”, because it is rich in wheat and flour. But there are hundreds of cattle farms in western Kansas, some of them are quite large. The state is larger than most states in America, but its population is small. In the early days, many settlers passed through Kansas seek rich land and gold in the west. They refused to settle here. However, when Kansas joined the United States in 1861 and the slaves were set free, the population began to increase. Finally, the railroads were helped to attract settlers by selling their cheap land which was good as farming At present, the State of Kansas is still farming state in the United States. xx衡水萬(wàn)卷作業(yè)二十六答案解析 一 、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.D 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，主要介紹了等級(jí)觀念深深地植根于英國(guó)社會(huì)之中，雖然現(xiàn)在等級(jí)觀念在逐漸弱化，但很多英國(guó)人依然在受這個(gè)觀念的影響。 21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found...Thus，class may not be…yet it remains an important part of British society．”可知，一項(xiàng)對(duì)公眾觀點(diǎn)的調(diào)查表明大部分英國(guó)人仍將自己定位于某個(gè)等級(jí)，這種等級(jí)觀念在文化和政治方面可能不明顯，但它仍是英國(guó)社會(huì)的重要組成部分。故答案選D。 22.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句子?！癇ritain seems to have a love of stratification．”，再結(jié)合上文中提到的英國(guó)人喜歡把自己定位于某個(gè)等級(jí)可知，該句是指，英國(guó)似乎很喜歡這種等級(jí)劃分。A項(xiàng)意為“不同種類”；B項(xiàng)意為“權(quán)威”；c項(xiàng)意為“劃分，分開(kāi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)，資格”。 故答案選C。 23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“：However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down…BBC English as the least．”可知，在美國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)口音的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反，結(jié)果表明地區(qū)口音最具吸引力，而B(niǎo)BC英語(yǔ)最沒(méi)有吸引方。故答案選D。 24.A推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice．”可知，英國(guó)人對(duì)口音的態(tài)度已經(jīng)根深蒂固了，而且這種觀念是建立在等級(jí)偏見(jiàn)基礎(chǔ)上的。由此可推知，這種態(tài)度是長(zhǎng)期流傳下來(lái)的。故答案選A。 25.B主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了等級(jí)觀念在英國(guó)社會(huì)中已經(jīng)根深蒂固，并以英國(guó)人對(duì)口音的態(tài)度為例，說(shuō)明等級(jí)觀念對(duì)英國(guó)人的影響依然存在，并在英國(guó)社會(huì)中起著重要作用。故答案選B。 B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們?nèi)找嬉蕾嚲W(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息，那么人的記憶力是不是在變差，能記住的東西是不是越來(lái)越少呢?實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，人的記憶力并沒(méi)有變得越來(lái)越差，而是發(fā)展成為交互式記憶。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們的記憶方式發(fā)生了變化。 26.A寫(xiě)作手法題。通讀第一、二段可知，作者在第一段提出的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題就是下文的實(shí)驗(yàn)所要研究的。因此以這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)頭是為了引出文章的主題。故選A。 27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the infmTnation again，so they did not try to remember it．”可知，第一組的人因?yàn)橹离娔X里儲(chǔ)存了這些信息，所以他們沒(méi)有努力去記這些信息。故選C。 28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called‘transactive memory(交互記憶)’．”可知，通過(guò)交互記憶，人們記得如何找到信息。故選D。 29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中“there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們的記憶方式發(fā)生了改變，即與以往的記憶方式有所不同。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：心理類短文閱讀 C篇【文章解讀】這是一篇書(shū)信文體閱讀。作者主要介紹了自己和舍友一起幫助了遭受火災(zāi)的一對(duì)夫婦，沒(méi)想到?jīng)]有收到感謝信，而舍友收到了。作者為此寫(xiě)信向Miss Manners征求意見(jiàn)。 30. D考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段一連串的疑問(wèn)句和第一句話I was a little annoyed可知Mary寫(xiě)這份信就是為了尋求關(guān)于處理她煩惱的建議。故選D。 31. B考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feet排除A；根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（Miss Manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）排除D；根據(jù)文章的第二段My roommate realized I didnt receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out排除C；根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知作者至今還沒(méi)有收到正式的感謝信，僅僅收到一張表示感謝的picture，由此判斷選B。 32. D考查判斷推理題。A．careless粗心的；B．considerate體貼的；C．unbelievable不可相信的；D．unreliable不能依賴的。根據(jù)文章的的一連串發(fā)問(wèn)，特別是第二句話I helped