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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷三十一 一 、完形填空 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Jazzy is a lovely pug(哈巴狗) who always seems to be smiling. You can’t help but 1when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the 2this little dog had. Jazzy was taken from her 3owners, who were immediately 4with animal cruelty. Why? Because neighbors had 5seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs. Her owners, who were supposed to 6her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of 7for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it 8and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that someone had done this to her. 9Jazzy’s cruel owners didn’t take her to the veterinarian, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg 10loosely, and her left leg was permanently bent at a sharp angle. The pain must have been astonishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed 11. In a Los Angeles animal shelter, things got even 12. The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be 13to restore Jazzy’s ability to 14and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to 15a dog in this condition. The difficult 16was made to euthanize（使安樂死）sweet Jazzy. All 17was lost. Then a miracle happened. A volunteer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the 18and rescuers got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment. For months, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while 19enough money for her operations. Donations came in. Finally in December xx the money was enough and it was time to get her operations 20! By the spring of xx, Jazzy had fully recovered. 1.. A. plain B. forgive C. celebrate D. laugh 2. A. pain B. shock C. happiness D. responsibility 3. A. lazy B. original C. angry D. new 4. A. bined B. charged C. pared D. provided 5. A. reported B. imagined C. regretted D. avoided 6. A. care for B. depend on C. look for D. talk about 7. A. food B. contact C. treatment D. information 8. A. fell B. felt C. improved D. happened 9. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Since 10. A. stepped B. stood C. hung D. waved 11. A. instruction B.encouragement C. help D. discipline 12. A. harder B. worse C. safer D. clearer 13. A. prevented B. required C. released D. checked 14. A. breathe B. bark C. walk D. listen 15. A. adopt B. buy C. watch D. catch 16. A. promise B. decision C. appointment D. experiment 17. A. hope B. wealth C. medicine D. connection 18. A. hospital B. yard C. shelter D. home 19. A. borrowing B. saving C. earning D. raising 20. A. corrected B. done C. fed D. developed 二 、閱讀理解 A Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observation. New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean. Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice. While scientists have speculated(推測) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean. This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can acplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth. Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might e with liquid water. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well. 21.What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage? A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth. C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft. 22.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble? A. Cautious B. Doubtful C. Negative D. Favourable 23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A. An underground ocean has been found in Europe. B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible. C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe. D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe. 24.What type of writing does this passage belong to? A. A term essay B. A news report C. An experiment report D. An exploration review. B Spring break is rarely a picnic for low-ine kids. While most children count down the days to vacation, students who live in poor households anxiously count the numbers of meals they’ll miss when they can’t get access to free meals at school. To make sure the only issue underserved children have to only worry about is how they’ll spend their time off, a number of nonprofits are finding innovative ways to bring meals to children. “During spring break,that’s 10 missed meals if they are getting breakfastand lunch at school, so it’s really important for us to get out here,” Brenda O’Brian of the munity Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma, told News on 6. Across the country,21at school, according to Feeding America. To continue feeding those kids during vacation, nonprofits, likethe munity Food Bank, started putting nourishment systems in place as schools prepared to shut down. That Oklahoma group ispacking up its mobile food truckand parking it at a local munity center so that kids can get a hot meal. Children under 18 get first priority and any leftovers can then go to adults, according to News on 6. But the situation is even more difficult for students who attend schools that close for two weeks, which is going to be the case in Franklin, Indiana. There,Gleaners Food Bankis sending out 200 packages to low-ine kids packed with 20 pounds of food each, Ross Fraser, Feeding America’s director of media relations, told HuffPost in an email. While aid groups have long focused on finding hunger solutions during the summer months, a number of organizations are increasing up their efforts to also help support kids when school takes a break in the spring. Curbing Hunger, a New Jersey-based group, recently launched a campaign. Through its partnership withAmp Your Good, the campaign is running three separate online food drives that provide goods for local food banks. The campaign varies from the standard collection service in that the crowd-funding model allows donors to allocate funds for specific food items that organizations need. For example, $14.50 buys 10 pounds of oranges. “Due to our food delivery method, food drives on our site are able to raise fresh produce and other healthy foods enabling them to have more positive impact,” Patrick O’Neill, CEO of Amp Your Good, told HuffPost in an email. “Our plan is to turn the billions of canned goods donated each year to food drives into billions of apples, oranges, sweet potatoes and other healthy food items.” 25.Spring break in Franklin, Indiana may last _________. A. 5 days B. 7 days C. 14 days D. 20 days 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adults in Oklahoma are not allowed to take food from mobile truck. B. 21 million students throughout America can enjoy free meals at school. C. Aid groups have long helped solve hunger problems during spring break. D. Food banks bring meals to the needy kids when school takes spring break. 27.The underlined word “allocate” in paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _________. A. distribute B. raise C. increase D. cancel 28.Amp Your Good can provide fresh produce for the needy kids mainly because of their _________. A. friendly donor B. low cost C. special delivery D. good plan 29.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Low-ine kids go picnicking. B. Hunger doesn’t take a spring break. C. Healthy food are available for kids. D. Kids get access to free meals at school. C With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun(尼姑). I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn’t answer at first —– she couldn’t hear me. She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe. Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new one, and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin（機艙）? The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a random search around the lady’s seat; I wasn’t impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones. The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn’t. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor. Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. What a rush. “I found it!” With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I haven’t the words to express my thanks!” 30.Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor? A. She is a religious Buddhist nun. B. She fell down from her seat. C. She helped the old lady look for her hearing aid. D. She wanted to stand out among the passengers. 31.What do we know about the old lady? A. She ignored the author’s question on purpose. B. She is an American. C. She lost her hearing aid by accident. D. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all. 32.Where was the hearing aid found? A. On the previous flight. B. Close to the old lady’ seat. C. On the wheelchair. D. In another jet cabin. 33.According to the last two paragraphs, what is the old lady’s attitude towards the author? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Grateful. 34.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us a story about kind help. B. To warn us to be more careful. C. To teach us how to find the lost thing. D. To present the love from all people on board. D Join the Family Read-Aloud Celebration, held by the Gonda Family Library and the Family School Alliance at UCLA Lab School, from February 21 to March 14,xx. We ask you to spend time reading aloud to your children at least 20 minutes each day.We hope to help families develop a habit of reading aloud every day throughout and beyond primary school. Well finish the celebration with a party on March 14 for the whole school. Ways to join: ● Visit Book Corner for reading aloud suggestions. e to the start of the activity on Friday, Feb, 21. ● Add books to our list of favorite read aloud ● Send us a photo of your family reading together (jkan,tor@ucta. edu). We will share it at the party. ● Record your familys reading journey! . ● Join us for th︿ party on March 14,5一7 p. rn. Go on a reading journey! Books can introduce your family to interesting people, exciting places, adventures and information. Let your journeys take you through these categories: ● Fiction ● Picture books ● Poetry ● Arts ● other Non-Fiction ● Benefits of Reading Aloud Reading aloud helps a cloud to read with pleasure, create background knowledge, and build vocabulary. It also provides children with a reading model. Reading aloud doesnt just benefit young children. Parents should continue reading aloud as their children grow because listening prehension is more important than reading skills in middle school. Jim Trelease, in his Read-Aloud Handbook, has noted that almost as big a mistake as not reading to children at all is stopping too soon Until about the eighth grade, children listen and prehend on a higher level than their reading skills allow them to read independently, This means children can hear and understand stories that are more difficult and more interesting than anything they can read on their own 35.What’s the purpose of the Family Read-Aloud Celebration? A To celebrate the joys of reading. B. To help improve family relationship, C. To change families bad reading habits. D. To get families into the habit of reading aloud. 36.If you want to join the activity, youre supposed to __ A. mail a book to the school B. make an appearance at the starting day C. read out loud from 5～7 p. m every day D. share your reading experience at the party 37.We can infer from Jim Tyelease that . A. young children show greater skills at listening than reading B. children should be allowed to make mistakes in reading C. interesting stories are easier for children to understand D. the eighth-graders can-t read on their own 38.In which part of a website can We find the text? A Culture B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Science. 三 、七選五 When we think about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，a pinnacle(頂點) of sheer(純粹的) delight.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get. 39. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods，getting a speaking part in the school play.Of course，kids also experience lows，but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. For teenagers.or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes. 40. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to.I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man. In adulthood the things that bring great joy—birth，love，marriage-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. 41.For adults，happiness is plex. 42.But I think a better definition(定義) of happiness is“the ability to enjoy something”.The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved，the pany of friends，the freedom to live where we please，even good health. While happiness may be more plex for us，the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us；it’s the ability to find a positive for every negative(否定)，and view a difficulty as a challenge. 43. A.Love may not last；loved ones die. B.For a child，happiness has a magic quality. C.Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life. D.Being happy doesn’t mean that everything is perfect. E.The dictionary defines“happy” as“l(fā)ucky” or“fortunate”. F.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess. G.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love，and popularity. 四 、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15分） It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __44._ home in his mouth.Now, __45._ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __46._a running brook.__47. _ he crossed, he looked __48._ and saw his own shadow __49._ (reflect) in the water beneath. Thinking it was __50._ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __51._ shadow in the water, __52._ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __53._(drop) into the water and was never seen more. Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow. 五 、短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上面一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉. 該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞. 該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞. 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改. I passed all the other course that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never see through a microscope. This was used to make my professor angry. “I can’t see everything, ” I said. Then he began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I still couldn’t make it. At last we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With my pleasure, I saw something and drew it quickly on the paper. “What’s that?” my professor asked. “That’s what I saw.” I answered. “No, you don’t!” he shouted, and he bent over and looking into the microscope. “That’s your eyes! You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eyes!” 0.xx衡水萬卷作業(yè)三十一答案解析 一 、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章解讀】這是一篇關(guān)于天文知識的新聞報道?？茖W(xué)家們通過Hubble望遠鏡判斷在木星上發(fā)現(xiàn)曾用海洋的存在，人們期待了更多的地球以外的生命存在。 21.B考查細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)通過第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知海洋增加了人們關(guān)于地球以外的生命的興奮。故選B。 22.D考查推理判斷題。A. Cautious謹慎的；B. Doubtful懷疑的；C. Negative否定的；D. Favourable支持的。根據(jù)通過第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can acplished.”可知作者對Hubble的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。 23.C考查句意猜測題。通過橫線句子中的“confirm the existence” 和”NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might e with liquid water.”可知歐洲上空可能有海洋是確定的。故選C。 24.B考查推理判斷題。A. A term essay一個學(xué)期論文；B. A news report一個新聞報道；；An experiment report 一個實驗報告；D. An exploration review一個探索評論。通過第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence…”格式及文章內(nèi)容可知。故選B。 B篇25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B C篇【文章綜述】本文講述作者在做飛機的過程中一位女士把助聽器丟了，作者也幫助尋找了很久，當下飛機時，作者不放棄在女士的座位下找到了，她十分感激 30.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles作者趴在地下，找一個女士的丟失的助聽器，故選C項。 31.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it這個女士不確定在哪或什么時候丟的，故選C項。 32.B 推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat.看，一個小的黑色的物體吸引我的注意力，在她的座位下，故可知是在這位女士的座位下找到的，因此選B項。 33.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I haven’t the words to express my thanks!”非常吃驚和感激，這位女士說，我無法用語言來表達我的感謝，故選D項。