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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)題二 冠詞練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空 1.(xx陜西卷)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually bees. 2.(xx四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. 3.(xx江西卷)They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader. 4.(xx陜西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 5.(xx天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean；Only ________ strong－willed can reach the other shore. 6.(xx浙江卷)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________ night. 7.(xx重慶卷)I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have________ Wilson here in the village. 8.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) India attained independence in 1947，after ________ long struggle. 9.(xx重慶卷) The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 10.(xx山東卷) It was ________ cold winter night and ________ moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 11.(xx浙江卷) People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 12.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar. 13.(xx陜西卷) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 14.(xx大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with satisfaction. 15.(xx大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)He missed ________ gold in the high jump，but will get ________ second chance in the long jump. 16.(xx安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day. 17.(xx遼寧卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache，yet by ________ evening the pain had gone. 18.(xx江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. 19.(xx四川卷)We are said to be living in ________ Information Age，________ time of new discoveries and great changes. 20.(xx重慶卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George. 答案　1.The；the　2.a　3.the；a　4.The；a　5.an；the 6.a；the　7.the; a　8.a　9.the；an　10.a；the　11.a；an　12.a；a　13.the；the　14.the　15.the；a　16.a　17.a；the 18.the　19.the；a　20.the Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空(零冠詞用/表示) 1.After ________ careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered ________university education. 2.According to ________ Peoples Daily article，40% of the wild animals have died out in ________ past 30 years. 3.Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space. 4.One hundred thousand years ago，________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice.It was water or nothing. 5.______ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________ packed lunch. 6.Ill be busy on ________ Sunday morning，and perhaps Ill have ________ late night. 7.Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by ________ man. 8.My summer camp isnt ________ good fun，but it is ________ real learning experience for me. 9.Mr.Wang，________ manager of our pany，and other leaders attended the anniversary celebration at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 10.________ news that my son was admitted by Tsinghua University was ________ honor for all of my family. 11.Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience. 12.Nelson Mandela，who was elected president of South Africa in 1994，is generally regarded as ________ father of the country. 13.—Have you heard of ________ death of Nelson Mandela? —Oh，really？It will be ________ shock to the world. 14.The Spring Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together. 15.Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size？This pair is a bit too small around my waist. 16.The xx Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was ________ great success.________ number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4，000，000. 17.Id like to take ________ chance even if I will be in danger. 18.—As a child，my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors，even playing for hours at ________ time. —Thats my fathers story，too. 19.The Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport systems in ________ countrys crowded urban areas. 20.Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured. 答案　1./；a　2.a；the　3.the；/　4.the；a　5.The；a　6./；a　7.a；/　8./；a　9./；the　10.The；an　11./；an　12.the　13.the；a　14.a　15.a　16.a；The　17.a　18.a　19.the　20.a；the Ⅱ.閱讀下列短文，并填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，然后朗讀或背誦，感悟冠詞的用法 When I was thirteen years old，I went on __1__ long journey on __2__ foot in a great valley，well－equipped with pens，a diary and __3__ alarm clock.During __4__ trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I had __5__ gift for writing.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，__6__ diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by __7__ glare of the moon，__8__ round moon hanging high，and the walls of __9__ valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.... What __10__ unforgetable experience it was! 答案　1.a　2./　3.an　4.the　5.a　6./　7.the　8.a　9.the　10.an Ⅲ.仿真模擬 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__1__ seems that she cant control herself well，just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently，“With the New Year __4__ (approach)，preparation is necessary.__5__，I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words，I was really speechless.In most cases，the things she bought arent good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online. Nowadays，__7__ the development of technology，online shopping is being more and more convenient.Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile，it causes a series of __9__ (problem).One of them is more spending than before，because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者的妻子沉溺于網(wǎng)購(gòu)，?；ㄔ┩麇X(qián)，且不聽(tīng)作者的提醒和勸誡?？梢?jiàn)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)給人們的生活帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。 1.It　[考查代詞及固定句式。It seems that...表示“似乎”，為固定句式。] 2.had shopped　[考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It was the first/second...time that sb had done sth表示“是某人第一次/二次……做某事”，因表示到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)是第幾次做某事，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意：It is the first/second...time that sb have/has done sth。] 3.to think　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”。] 4.approaching　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因賓語(yǔ)the New Year與賓補(bǔ)所用動(dòng)詞approach構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，故填approaching。] 5.Besides　[考查副詞。此處是作者的妻子在陳述自己網(wǎng)購(gòu)的又一個(gè)理由，所以應(yīng)填入Besides。注意：此處并無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能填入However。] 6.the　[考查冠詞。此處表示“網(wǎng)購(gòu)的過(guò)程”，為特指，因此填入定冠詞the。] 7.with　[考查介詞。with the development of表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”，為固定短語(yǔ)。] 8.who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞為T(mén)hose，此處是指人的不定代詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填入who。] 9.problems　[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 10.easily　[考查副詞。因修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)，所以填入副詞。]