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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future習(xí)題 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Johns brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents. A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up 解析　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。pick up“撿起；偶爾學(xué)到”；set up“建立”；take up“從事；開(kāi)始”；give up“放棄”。從句子的意思判斷“畢業(yè)后從事農(nóng)業(yè)”得出答案為take up。 答案　C 2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner. A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight 解析　通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查e into短語(yǔ)。e into being“形成”；e into use“開(kāi)始使用”；e into fashion“流行；入時(shí)”；e into sight“進(jìn)入視線”。根據(jù)as we turned the corner得出答案。 答案　D 3. Im afraid you have to________，or Ill miss the train. A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up 解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否則我就趕不上火車(chē)了。speed up意為“加速”符合句意。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；pick up“撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；開(kāi)車(chē)接”；take up“開(kāi)始；接受”。 答案　C 4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些昆蟲(chóng)呈現(xiàn)它們周?chē)h(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。take in吸收，收留，欺騙；take off脫下，起飛，騰飛；take on呈現(xiàn)；take out拿出。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案 C 5．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities______space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析 考查短語(yǔ)介詞辨析。牢記短語(yǔ)介詞的含義是正確解題的關(guān)鍵。難度中等。句意：由于缺乏空間，在大城市里已經(jīng)建起了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。in search of尋找，搜尋；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。 答案 C 6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life. A．understanding B．opposite C．relaxed D．optimistic 解析　句意：所有的一切都會(huì)好的，我們要始終對(duì)生活抱有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。optimistic意為“樂(lè)觀的”，符合句意。understanding體諒的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。 答案　D 7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________. —Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless. A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 解析　由答語(yǔ)可以看出，說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對(duì)調(diào)了”。所以選switch，意思是“交換”。 答案　A 8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter. A．burst out；instant B．burst into；the instant C．burst out；instantly D．burst into；instant 解析　burst into后接名詞；burst out后接v.ing形式；the instant/instantly用作連詞，表示“一……就……”。 答案　B 9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 解析 lack意為“缺乏”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出健康問(wèn)題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。limit意為“限制”；need意為“需要”；demand意為“要求，需求(量)，需要”。 答案 B 10．Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass______hers? A．with B．into C．off D．over 解析 switch sth.with sth.意為“某物與某物交換”； switch off 意為“切斷(電流)等”；switch over 意為“交換位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的換了，你認(rèn)為她看得出來(lái)嗎？ 答案 A 11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．caught on B．set out C．made for D．took up 解析　句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授退休后經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)進(jìn)行鍛煉。此處是表達(dá)“從事于”，只能選took up。set out意為“出發(fā)”；catch on意為“理解”；make for意為“促成”。 答案　D 12．If you________of Mary，ask her to e and see me. A．lose sight of B．catch sight of C．a(chǎn)re in the sight of D．a(chǎn)re at the sight of 解析　根據(jù)句意，此處表示“看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作，因此用catch sight of。 答案　B 13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking from D．lacked in 解析　句意：盡管缺錢(qián)，但他的父母還是設(shè)法把他送到了名牌大學(xué)。 答案　B 14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A．whom B．where C．which D．while 解析　此處用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：她認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?，而?shí)際上，我在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸? 答案　D 15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when I said that. A．impression B．sight C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．expression 解析　句意：她的面部表情告訴我，當(dāng)我說(shuō)到那件事時(shí)，她很生氣。impression印象；sight視覺(jué)；appearance外貌；expression表情。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__1__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__2__.“Youd better go or youll miss your flight，”she said. “Ill__3__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__4__.By the time I reached the customs I was__5__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__6__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine. Born barely fifteen months__7__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__8__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__9__to me and said，“What to e to the attic(閣樓)？”The answer was always“__10__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__11__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__12__we found what we needed. The plane shook__13__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__14__on the floor.I__15__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__16__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary. Immediately I__17__my sisters handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”O(jiān)nly__18__did I realize that my sister had been__19__a diary for the past month. I read about my sisters ings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__20__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there. 1．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction 解析　姐妹倆在機(jī)場(chǎng)分別，眼中應(yīng)該充滿憂傷。sadness“憂傷”；honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”；concern“關(guān)注”；satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。 答案　C 2．A.abroad B．home C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)long 解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。 答案　A 3．A.remember B．remind C．miss D．think of 解析　句意：我會(huì)想你的。remember“記住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。 答案　C 4．A.was out B．was off C．left off D．left away 解析　句意：說(shuō)完這些話，我離開(kāi)了。be off“離開(kāi)”；be out“外出”。 答案　B 5．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing 解析　分別時(shí)心情難過(guò)，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“嗚咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打噴嚏”；sigh“嘆氣”。 答案　D 6．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit 解析　她還在傷心地哭，所以沒(méi)有精力去把行李放到頭上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇氣”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，靈魂”。 答案　B 7．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．between D．a(chǎn)part 解析　句意：出生只相差15個(gè)月。apart“分開(kāi)”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.兩座建筑相距200米。 答案　D 8．A.curiosity B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．sympathy D．worry 解析　對(duì)未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦慮”；sympathy“同情”。 答案　A 9．A.about B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．up 解析　e up to“走到……跟前”。 答案　D 10．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain 解析　回答總是“好的”。這也說(shuō)明兩人的性格很相像。 答案　B 11．A.surprised B．bored C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．interested 解析　前文說(shuō)兩人對(duì)未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她們既害怕閣樓又被它的氣味和聲音所吸引。 答案　C 12．A.until B．unless C．though D．since 解析　句意：我們會(huì)一起趕走許多蜘蛛，在無(wú)數(shù)的箱子間作戰(zhàn)“直到”找到我們想要的東西。 答案　A 13．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily 解析　句意：飛機(jī)猛烈地晃動(dòng)。heavily“猛烈地”。 答案　D 14．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed 解析　我的東西散落在地上。spread“攤開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)”。 答案　A 15．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked 解析　我彎下身把東西撿起來(lái)。bend over“彎下腰”。 答案　C 16．A.familiar B．unfamiliar C．important D．unimportant 解析　我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夾在我的東西里，從下文知道這是姐姐的日記，所以“我”不熟悉。 答案　B 17．A.knew B．saw C．observed D．recognized 解析　句意：我馬上就認(rèn)出了姐姐的筆跡。recognize“認(rèn)出”；observe“觀察”。 答案　D 18．A.when B．that C．then D．this 解析　句意：直到“那時(shí)”我才意識(shí)到姐姐在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里一直在記日記。 答案　C 19．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making 解析　keep a diary“記日記”。 答案　A 20．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked 解析　句意：即使大洋把我們隔開(kāi)，此時(shí)我覺(jué)得她就在這兒。 答案　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the puter，and it bees a pulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives. Ten years ago，no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life bees more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。 1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________. A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．disapproving C．positive 　　 D．a(chǎn)cceptable 解析　作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對(duì)網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示。 答案　B 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The influence of weboholism. B．The advantage of weboholism. C．The popularity of weboholism. D．The cause of weboholism. 解析　主旨大意題。文章第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細(xì)闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大義。 答案　A 3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A．Attractive.　　 B．Professional. C．Addictive.　　 D．Potential. 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學(xué)生可能會(huì)登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義。 答案　C 4．We can infer from the passage that________. A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“The virtual life bees more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學(xué)生們幾乎不能平衡真實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。 答案　B