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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 名詞性從句陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 　　A. it B. which 　　C. that D. what 　　2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. which D. how 　　3. It has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. that D. when 　　4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” 　　A. That B. When 　　C. Where D. What 　　5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities. 　　A. that B. why 　　C. where D. what 　　6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 　　A. that B. when 　　C. what D. how 　　7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 　　A. What; why B. That; what 　　C. What; because D. Why; that 　　8. _______ we are doing has never been done before. 　　A. That B. What 　　C. Which D. Whether 　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do. 　　A. how, how B. what, what 　　C. when, how D. that, what 　　10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. when D. that 　　11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them. 　　A. whatever B. that 　　C. which D. whichever 　　12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. 　　A. What B. That 　　C. When D. Because 　　13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ es in late. 　　A. any, who B. every, whoever 　　C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 　　14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through. 　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why 　　C. There’s why D. That’s because 　　15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 　　A. Who B. The one 　　C. Anyone D. Whoever 　　16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. 　　A. How; that B. That; which 　　C. That; which D. What; that 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。 　　2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 　　3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。 　　4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類似地，下面選 C： 　　“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” 　　A. What, What B. That, That 　　C. What, That D. That, What 　　5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。 　　6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分) 　　7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ);why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。 　　8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句作賓語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。 　　9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。 　　10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。 　　11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 whatever。 　　12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 　　13. 選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。 　　14. 選 B。比較 That’s why… 與 That’s because…：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D： 　　I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why 　　C. There’s why D. That’s because 　　15. 選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng);whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 　　16. 選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。