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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題十一 名詞性從句練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1.(xx重慶卷)We must find out ________ Karl is ing，so we can book a room for him. 2.(xx陜西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 3.(xx四川卷)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 4.(xx安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ________ ships are built for. 5.(xx福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 6.(xx北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 7.(xx北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 8.(xx大綱全國卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 9.(xx福建卷)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing________youre afraid to do. 10.(xx湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 11.(xx四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats ________ I was born.” 12.(xx天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 13.(xx重慶卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________he did it；thats one of his favorite universities. 14.(xx陜西卷) I think ________ its our duty to help parents do some housework. 15.(xx北京卷) I took pride in ________ I had done in the absence of my father. 16.(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) I am wondering ________ you can pick him up at the airport. 17.(xx北京卷) This is ________ I am thinking about the picture. 18.(xx四川卷) I know ________ it is because I dont spend much time memorizing them after class. 19.(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ) I am wondering ________ you can help me sell some. 20.(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ) By the way，do you know ________ they stand for? 答案　1.when　2.what　3.why　4.what　5.how 6.when　7.whatever　8.when　9.what　10.what 11.where　12.what　13.why　14.that　15.what 16.whether　17.how　18.that　19.whether　20.what Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1.Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved ________ it took to be a best CEO. 2.The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 3.You should be grateful to your employees，because you wouldnt be ________ you are now without them. 4.—Its my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? —________ you choose is fine with me. 5.What is concerning us greatly is ________ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free. 6.The practical suggestion came from the representatives ________ the new rule be adopted. 7.Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is ________ makes a difference. 8.Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the petition. 9.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，thats ________ they are mistaken. 10.The assumption ________ calendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct. 11.________ is the most important for him is not his job，but his family. 12.—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design. —Thats ________ we differ. 13.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. 14.The head teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished. 15.Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly，feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently. 16.It hasnt been made clear________the new underground line is to be open to traffic. 17.________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference.The time and the fees are the same. 18.The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact ________cosmetic surgery has bee one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. 19.Good food，good sleep，no exercise.Thats ________ he gained weight. 20.I would appreciate it________ you could give me some advice on learning English. 21.—What upsets him? —________ his puter is out of order. 22.________ didnt attend the lecture yesterday wont be given full marks. 23.It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in this final exam. 24.—Dont you believe me? —Yes，Ill believe ________ you say. 25.The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit ________ takes it. 答案　1.what　2.how　3.where　4.Whatever　5.when/how/whether　6.that　7.what　8.whoever　9.where　10.that　11.What　12.where　13.where　14.whoever　15.that　16.when　17.Whether　18.that　19.how　20.if 21.That　22.Whoever　23.that　24.whatever 25.whose；whoever Ⅱ.仿真模擬 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx山東省日照市高三一模)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __1__ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so __2__ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__3__ (throw) him to the ground.This should serve __4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __5__ crossing roads. __6__ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver __7__ (stop) the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident，__8__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone __9__ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease.Its evident that it will do great harm to society.Whats even __10__ (bad)，some addicts bee impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact peoples weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame. 【語篇解讀】　如今手機上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機本身的問題。 1.had　[考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“on Oct.22”可知，此處是在描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。] 2.absorbed　[考查固定短語。be absorbed in“專心致志于，全神貫注于”，是固定短語。] 3.throwing　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“火車與他擦身而過，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。] 4.as　[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 serve as意為“起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”，此處表示“這應(yīng)該給人們起一個警告作用”。] 5.when/while　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時候”，故用when或while，此處是“主語＋系動詞”的省略?？蛇€原為：especially when/while they are crossing roads。] 6.Luckily　[考查副詞。幸運的是，這個男子與死亡擦肩而過，但是這個事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。] 7.to stop　[考查動詞不定式。force sb to do sth意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。] 8.which　[考查非限制性定語從句。因為這件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車的運行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的“An 18－minute delay”。] 9.addiction　[考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語，意為“手機上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”，addict作名詞時，意為“對……著迷的人”，此處不符合語境。] 10.worse　[考查形容詞比較級。whats even worse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級，故用worse。]