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2019-2020年高中英語 第五單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．How many people were __________at the meeting? You hardly seemed to notice my ________．He ________ the school with a check for one million dollars.(present) 2．Stop doing that，my boy.If you try and lift that big stone you will do yourself an________．(injure) 3. They were awarded medals for their ________ in the war because they fought________ against the enemies.(brave) 4．He is the________engineer in charge of the________ fans in the meeting hall.(electricity) 5. This kind of mushroom is highly ________．Some mushrooms contain a deadly ________. Dont eat wild mushrooms picked up in the forest；otherwise you may get ________ .(poison) 6. The condition is usually ________ with drugs and a strict diet.There are various ________available for this condition.(treat) 7. “Use a soap that is ________ on the skin，or your skin will be harmed” he said ______．(mild) 8．Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular________for a wedding in some countries(choose)． 9．It is no use ________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.(argue) 10．The traffic lights________green and I pulled away.(go) 答案: 1．present；presence；presented　2.injury 3．bravery；bravely　4.electrical；electric 5．poisonous；poison；poisoned　6.treated；treatments 7．mild；mildly　8.choice　9.arguing　10.was going 二、 翻譯下列詞語 1．在恰當?shù)奈恢?　________________ 2．知道， 了解 ________________ 3．贈予某人…… ________________ 4．逃離現(xiàn)場 ________________ 5．有作用，有影響 ________________ 6．找到 ________________ 7．擠出， 榨出 ________________ 8．執(zhí)行，實行 ________________ 答案: 1．in place　2.have a knowledge of　3.present sb.with 4．run from the scene　5.make a difference 6．put ones hands on　7.squeeze out　8.carry out 三、 用上述詞語完成下列句子 1．It is necessary for students to ________________ first aid. 2．The classroom is in a mess.Please put everything ________________． 3．Now that you have made the plan, you should try to ________ it ________． 4．I dont think I can ________________ to the poor children there.They need more help. 5．A man was murdered, but the murderer had __________ and the police were trying their best to find him. 答案: 1．have a knowledge of　2.in place　3.carry；out 4．make a difference　5.run from the scene 四、語法填空 Mr.Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport，where a lot of foreigners stayed the night.Not 1.　　　　 (know) any other language but English，he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them，and tried his best to make himself understood.More often 2.　　　　 not，he was misunderstood，3.　　　　 brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach 4.　　　　 .He was happy and studied hard.At first he learned some，but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember 5.　　　　 he had learned.His friend advised him to write down the useful 6.　　　　 (express)in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.He did as he was told.He found it 7.　　　　 (help) for him to do so.One evening there were many people in the dining room.They were all busy eating except 8.　　　　 Japanese.He was walking around，waiting for his wife who 9.　　　　 (dress) herself up upstairs.Mr.Jackson thought, “The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English.Let me help him.”10.　　　　 he knew only a little Japanese，he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man，pointing to the sentence “Im hungry”．The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 答案: 1．knowing　2.than　3.which　4.him　5.what　6.expressions 7．helpful　8.a　9.was dressing　10.As/Since 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A John Fisher，a builder，and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space，so they left their small flat for an old 40meterhigh castle tower.They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors，winning three architectural prizes. “I love the space，and being private，” Elizabeth says.“You feel separated from the world.If I am in the kitchen，which is 25 meters above the ground floor，and the doorbell rings，I dont have to answer it because visitors cant see I am in！” “There are 142 steps to the top so if I go up and down five or six times a day，its very good exercise！But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible，so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time.Apart from that，its a brilliant place to live.” “When we first saw the place，I asked my fathers advice about buying it，because we couldnt decide.After paying for it，we were a bit worried because it looked awful.But we really loved it，and knew how we wanted it to look.” “Living here can be different—yesterday I climbed a fourmeter ladder to clean the windows.But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day，and thats a wonderful experience.I am really glad we moved.” 1．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Describe how to turn an old tower into a house. B．Remend a particular builder. C．Describe what it is like to live in a tower. D．Explain how to win prizes for building work. 2．From the text，a reader can find out________． A．why visitors are not wele at John and Elizabeths house B．why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower C．why Elizabeth exercises every day D．why John and Elizabeth left their flat 3．Which of the following best describes Elizabeths feelings about the tower? A．She wanted it as soon as she saw it. B．She likes most things about it. C．She has been worried since they paid for it. D．She finds it unsuitable to live in. 4．What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building? A．Her visitors find it hard to see if she is at home. B．She feels separated from others. C．She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once. D．It is impossible to clean any of the windows. 1．解析：縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了約翰費舍爾搬到一座40米高的城堡塔樓居住的原因及感覺。 答案：C 2．解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句可知。 答案：D 3．解析：根據(jù)第三、四段可知A、C、D三項均錯誤。 答案：B 4．解析：根據(jù)第三段可知C項正確。 答案：C B A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7，000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，”says Dave. But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100，000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜歡) parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole munity (社區(qū)) and last for generations to e. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story. 5．According to the text, the Fusses________． A．were employed by a truck pany B．were in financial difficulty C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home 6．Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches? A．They had their children during the Great Depression. B．They left the family farm to live in an old house. C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs. 7．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A．They decided to open a store. B．They wanted to save money. C．They couldnt afford expensive things. D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids. 8．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were________． A．understanding 　B．optimistic C．childlike D．curious 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一對關(guān)心鄰里、無私奉獻的夫妻。他們把自己的財產(chǎn)留給有需要的人，強調(diào)人人互助，世界就會更美好。 5．解析：事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句話可以看出，富什夫婦現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟困境，所以B為正確答案。A、C項與文中相關(guān)細節(jié)不符，D項在文中沒有信息支持。 答案：B 6．解析：事實細節(jié)題。C項說他們把自己的財產(chǎn)捐贈給鄰居，符合文意，故答案為C。 答案：C 7．解析：推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習慣，買東西之前喜歡一個商店一個商店地比較價格，顯然是為了省錢。 答案：B 8．解析：推理判斷題。從文章第五段桑迪威爾德的話中可知，哈奇夫婦從來不問你需要什么，而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西，然后就來幫助你，這說明他們非常善解人意，A項符合文意。 答案：A C Gratitude is a positive emotion or attitude when people thank others for their help.When people are facing similar situations where they have been given help，different people view the situation in different ways when it es to value，cost，and benevolent(善意的)intentions.All this may explain why people feel different levels of gratitude after getting some help.In general，people who feel more gratefulness in life，tend to interpret help as more costly，more beneficial，and more beneficially intended.Therefore，this habitual prejudice(偏見)could make it more understandable as to why some people feel more gratitude than other. Men are less likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly(男子氣概的)to express softer emotions.On the contrary，women are more expressive，they tend to show their feelings more frequently，and are more likely to benefit from expressing gratitude.Women，in general，better maintain their relationships with other people，pared to men，because they are able to better share and express their emotions.This pays off pretty well because this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding from others，and as a result are given the opportunity to express gratitude for the help.They may also experience stress for shorter periods of time pared to men，because they are willing to look and ask for help.Men always try to cope with problems alone，and have a wrong impression that seeking help is a sign of weakness.This all means that men deny themselves opportunities to get help and，therefore，the ability to express gratitude. Todd Kashdan，an associate professor，says that gratitude，the emotion of thankfulness and joy in response to receiving a gift，is the best way to stay happy and healthy. 9．The second paragraph mainly tells us________． A．men and women have different attitudes towards seeking help B．men and women express gratitude differently C．men should not deny themselves opportunities to get help D．gratitude can benefit men and women equally 10．When given help，men tend to________． A．feel higher levels of gratitude than women B．feel lower levels of gratitude than women C．express gratitude in a manly way D．interpret help as more costly 11．Women experience stress for shorter periods of time because________． A．they are good at releasing their feelings B．they are better at coping with stress C．they are more willing to seek help D．they are not afraid of showing a sign of weakness 12．According to Todd Kashdan，a person who shows gratitude will most probably________． A．get more gifts　　　　　　 B．make more friends C．stay happy and healthy D．give more help in return 語篇解讀：本文是時文閱讀。男女在表達感激方面有別，而研究者認為善于表達感激不僅能獲得別人更多的幫助，而且會使人保持健康和樂觀。 9．解析：主旨大意題。由文章第二段可知，本段主要承接上文說明男女在表達感激方面的差別。 答案：B 10．解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知，男子不善于表達感激，而文章第一段說明，不同的人“感激”的程度不同。因此斷定，男子的感激之心不如女子。 答案：B 11．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，因為女子善于尋求別人的幫助，因此她們經(jīng)歷的壓力時間短。 答案：C 12．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，善于表達感激是保持健康和幸福的最佳方式。 答案：C D Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3，000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies. What to do? ● If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch him/her! ● If they are still holding the appliance (家用電器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hand! ● If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. ● The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. ● It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives. ● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater. 13．What kind of passage is it? A．An advertisement. B．A horror story. C．A news report. D．First aid emergency advice. 14．The underlined sentence “ Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that ________． A．you should move the appliance that caused it B．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 15．When a person has got an electric shock, you should________． A．separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up B．keep the victim warm and help him breathe again C．move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuries D．keep the victims head high until professional help arrives 13．解析：通讀全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向讀者介紹對觸電的人該如何進行急救，故這是一篇有關(guān)急救建議的文章。 答案：D 14．解析：本句為倒裝句，意為：任何情況下都不要用手將家用電器移開?？梢娪檬钟|碰觸電者所持的家用電器是很危險的。 答案：C 15．解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知，要保持觸電者的體溫，同時要幫助他恢復呼吸，故選B項。由倒數(shù)第三段首可知，應使觸電者躺下而不是坐起來，排除A項；若觸電者頸部受傷了，不應挪動他，排除C項；由倒數(shù)第二段末句可知，應將觸電者的頭部放低而不是抬高，排除D項。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. __16__ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you e home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent(帳篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. __17__ Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.__18__ Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. __19__Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. __20__ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(費用)． A．So youll know what to bring. B．Youll learn how to get along with others. C．You couldnt miss your parents at night. D．Youll need to change clothes while youre there. E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. G．Youll probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids. 16．解析：根據(jù)上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you e home every night，”可知，日間的露營活動是在白天進行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。 答案：F 17．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分講述的是露營中吃飯的問題。 答案：G 18．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一種露營是有男孩參加也有女孩參加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，還有一種是全男孩參加或者全女孩參加的露營。由此可知E項為正確答案。 答案：E 19．解析：根據(jù)下文的“Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的關(guān)鍵詞“bring”可知A項為正確答案。 答案：A 20．解析：根據(jù)上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露營需要帶一些衣服，因為你露營的時候會需要換衣服。 答案：D 第二部分　語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(獨奏演唱會)．A recital__21__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I__22__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he would shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)__23__about building selfconfidence and working toward a__24__.So it was with really great__25__that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and__26__my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt__27__rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt__28__lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，__29__too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt__30__there.When he retired three years ago，he__31__his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he__32__stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the__33__？ I worried，remembering those split seconds__34__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would__35__.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the__36__fingers that once baited(裝餌于) my fishing lines.And I__37__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__38__the music and pretend the others arent there. “Im__39__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah，and doing it so__40__，” Jeff added. With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 21．A.reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 22．A.would B．could C．might D．should 23．A.nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 24．A.goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 25．A.trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment 26．A.kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 27．A.through B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．before 28．A.miss B．a(chǎn)fford C．select D．understand 29．A.as B．once C．if D．while 30．A.educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 31．A.allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 32．A.roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 33．A.words B．videos C．notes D．lessons 34．A.decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 35．A.play B．freeze C．click D．a(chǎn)djust 36．A.same B．warm C．different D．dirty 37．A.predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 38．A.pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on 39．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)ware C．tired D．proud 40．A.casually B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．nicely D．frequently 語篇解讀：我的父親小時候因為家境貧窮無法學習鋼琴，但是他沒有放棄夢想。他在退休以后開始學習鋼琴，并在演奏會上有很精彩的表現(xiàn)。 21．解析：reflected“反射，反映”；explained “解釋”；meant“意味著”；proved“證明”。句意：我從二年級開始，就一直很害怕一件事情：獨奏演唱會；獨奏演唱會意味著我不得不連續(xù)練習一首乏味的樂曲，并在很多陌生人面前彈奏。 答案：C 22．解析：每年“我”都請求父親讓“我”不參加，但是每年他都拒絕“我”的要求。此處選would表示過去常常。 答案：A 23．解析：句意：當我請求的時候，他總是嘀咕著一些話，如要有自信，要朝著目標而努力，等等。 答案：D 24．解析：見第23題解析。 答案：A 25．解析：根據(jù)下文可知，這次是父親舉行獨奏演唱會，看到他在臺上因緊張而流汗，“我”有滿足感。 答案：B 26．解析：見第25題解析。 答案：C 27．解析：根據(jù)常識，在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向觀眾示意。本句表示父親在站起來之前流汗。 答案：D 28．解析：父親從小就想學習鋼琴，但是家里很窮，承擔不起鋼琴課的費用，所以他一直沒有實現(xiàn)自己學習鋼琴的愿望。afford“承受得起，買得起”。 答案：B 29．解析：句意：他本可以繼續(xù)為自己小時候沒能學習鋼琴而