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2019-2020年高中英語 第五單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修2 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．He was confident (自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 2．Who will take over the pany is a very sensitive (敏感的) issue. 3．We are familiar(熟悉的)with the magazine and we like its content and style. 4．The price they offered was very attractive (有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car. 5．Her devotion (投入) to teaching has won admiration and respect from the students. 6．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 7．Great importance should be attached to reading widely. 8．Please tell me briefly what happened. 9．The magician often performs tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 10．Tom was so humorous that we had a lot of laughs together. 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化) as well　　earn ones living　　pretend to do　　break up　　by chance　　as well as　　sooner or later　　above all　　form the habit of　　dream of 1．I approve of your trying to earn_your_living，but please dont neglect your studies. 2．China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as_well． 3．She as_well_as you is an English teacher. 4．When she was a little girl，she dreamed_of being a ballerina. 5．Why do you turn your back，pretending_to_do something else? 6．I got this book by_chance at a secondhand bookshop. 7．If you drive like that，sooner_or_later youll have an accident. 8．Above_all，the real poet is a master of words. 9．Its in this way that I have_formed_the_habit_of reading since my childhood. 10．The police had to employ force to_break_up the crowd. 三、完成下列句子 1．說實話，租這么貴的房子根本就沒有意義。(sense) To_be_honest,_it doesnt make_any_sense to rent such an expensive house. 2．朋友們經(jīng)常開她的玩笑，這有時讓她很生氣。(play jokes on) Her friends are_always_playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry. 3．盡管兩個騙子什么也沒有做，但他們還是假裝在努力工作。(pretend to do) Though the two cheats were doing nothing, they pretended_to_be_working_hard． 4．為了熟悉這位新鄰居，我決定到他家拜訪。(get familiar with) In_order_to_get_familiar_with the new neighbour, I decided to drop at his house. 5．每當他讀這個故事時，總是會被感動得流淚。(not...without) He cant read the stroy without being moved to tears. B卷　綜合檢測卷 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes es to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has bee a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the mon life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦樂)，such as the symphonies (交響樂) of Beethoven.There is opera (歌劇) for singers.There is ballet (芭蕾舞劇) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China. 語篇解讀：本文簡要介紹了美國的流行音樂與鄉(xiāng)村音樂等。 1．In what sense can music be regarded as an international language? A．Popular music is what everyone enjoys. B．The songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them. C．When music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us. D．Music is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。本文在開篇第一自然段即點明“音樂是國際語言”，主要標志就是世界各地的人都喜歡。 答案：B 2．What can we know about music and people in America? A．Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets. B．Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class. C．Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work. D．Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知，只有C項與文中所述一致，其他均不相符。 答案：C 3. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Five. D．Seven. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章后三段可知有七種，即pop/popular，folk，western/country，orchestra，symphonies，opera，ballet。后四種都屬于古典音樂(classical)。 答案：D Homeschool materials are everywhere.In fact，as a homeschool parent, one of the best learning tools you can use is making use of songs.Think of it.When you hear your favorite songs e on the radio and as soon as the lyrics begin，you can join in at once and sing along.Perhaps，you havent heard this song for months or even years! Doesnt it amaze you? There is no doubt that learning through lyric and rhyme (韻律) is a great way! With some careful searching，you can e up with many songs，lyrics and rhymes that fit well with your homeschool lesson plan or unit study.Some places even have songs that have the same themes with the lessons. They are perfect to be used to add to your homeschool materials! Even if you dont find a particular great song for what you may be teaching at the time, you can write your own.With a little practice，you can not only write your own songs over time but also be surprised how good you can bee. Take any of the traditional childrens songs and modify(修改) them to meet your needs.This is an interesting exercise for both you and your children. It helps you with reading，recognizing (識別) sound and improving memory.Soon youll have your children want to write and sing their own songs! Song and singing is such a great way to teach your children.Its fun and relaxing. Sometimes，you really need such a break from your study and work.It will cost nothing.So turn your creativity and imagination loose and have fun.Whistle (吹口哨) while you work! 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了以歌曲作為家庭學校教育素材的一些情況。 4．In Paragraph 1，the author proves his point through________． A．his favorite songs B．his own experience C．peoples mon experience D．singing along with the radio 解析：細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句和最后一句是作者的觀點即歌曲是一種很好的教育素材。在中間部分，作者通過指出大家聽到喜歡的歌曲都會跟著哼唱，哪怕幾個月甚至幾年都沒聽過這些歌。這一眾人共有的體驗來證實他的觀點。 答案：C 5．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Songs. B．Themes. C．Lessons. D．Places. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的They是指這些歌曲，故選A項。 答案：A 6. According to the passage, modifying traditional songs can ________． A．improve peoples writing ability B．make materials more interesting C．help children sing better D．help people improve memory 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，改編歌曲有助于閱讀、識別聲音、增強記憶力。 答案：D 7．The passage is probably written to ________． A．homeschool students B．homeschool parents C．a(chǎn)ll the children D．school teachers 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“as a homeschool parent”及全文大意可以看出，本文是寫給家庭教育的父母親的。 答案：B The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910. In 1924，President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad. 8．The United States is special in Fathers Day because________． A．many people celebrate the day B．only America celebrates the day C．America makes it an official day D．a(chǎn)ll men are honoured in America 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children”可知。 答案：C 9．At first，F(xiàn)athers Day was fixed on June 19th because________． A．Sonora honoured her father on her fathers birthday B．Sonoras birthday was June 19th C．it was decided by the President at that time D．her mother died on June 19th 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段第二句可知，為了表達對父親的愛，索諾拉選擇父親的生日這一天為第一個父親節(jié)的日期。 答案：A 10．How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated? A．4. B．10. C．14. D．24. 解析：推理判斷題。第三段告訴我們，索諾拉在1910年第一次慶祝父親節(jié)；第四段告訴我們，1924年卡爾文柯立芝總統(tǒng)宣布父親節(jié)為法定節(jié)日，歷時14年。 答案：C 11．According to the passage，on Fathers Day，________． A．people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers B．only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers C．children must go home to honour their fathers D．fathers are often honoured in different ways 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的最后兩段可知，父親節(jié)的慶祝方式多種多樣。 答案：D When did you last visit a shopping mall？In many places，the answer would be“l(fā)ast weekend”．Some people go even more often.Why？For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization？Environmental activists would say “No！” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster.They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl(擴大)． Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century.Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation.Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves.If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside.Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them.Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs，the areas just outside cities，which started to grow rapidly.As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs，no one paid much attention to the usage of that land.Malls，fast food restaurants，cinemas，and car dealerships spread out in large，flat buildings.These onestorey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space.Wellmeaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops.In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl，the good farming land would be ruined forever.There was no way to preserve it. Only in recent years have people e to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth.Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems.The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution，loss of agricultural land，traffic jams，and the death of businesses in the old town centers.Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 12．What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．Weekend Fun. B．Urban Sprawl. C．New Automobiles. D．Isolated Villages. 解析：主旨大意題。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl”，第三段“In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B項正確；A、C、D三項雖然在文中出現(xiàn)了，但都是細節(jié)，不是主題。 答案：B 13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Malls. B．Activists. C．Farmers. D．Scientists. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization ”可知。 答案：A 14．Who do activists blame for environmental problems? A．Endangered animals. B．Shopping mall owners. C．Unthinking shoppers. D．Ambitious farmers. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster”可知，行動主義者認為消費者盲目、不計后果的消費造成了這一后果。 答案：C 15．What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl? A．Understand the situations better. B．Follow customary policies. C．Start school in shopping malls. D．Charge polluters a lot of money. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment”可知，權(quán)威人士認為只有更好地分析問題讓市民引起重視，才能夠制定相關(guān)的政策解決問題。 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. __16__ You may be fortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社論的) page is highly remended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. __17__ Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. Its an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.__18__ Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. __19__ Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (無限制的) resource for reading material. __20__ You will e across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A．You can consider being a member of the local library. B．Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time. C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E．You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. F．Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. G．Read the newspaper every day. 16．解析：由下文“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，此處是說每天讀報。 答案：G 17．解析：由上文“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，A項符合，你可以考慮成為當?shù)貓D書館的會員。 答案：A 18．解析：由上文“Watching English movies and television shows.”可知，看英語影視節(jié)目可以幫助你學習正確的發(fā)音。 答案：F 19．解析：由上文“Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.”可知，此處是說空閑時間用卡片學習詞匯很方便。 答案：B 20．解析：由上文“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，用網(wǎng)絡搜索你想閱讀的話題。 答案：D 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades.__21__your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not__22__a simple experiment？__23__taking the heavy handed(嚴厲的)line of__24__him to his bedroom to get on with it__25__， let him do the homework the__26__he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than__27__hes done before. According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters__28__best with background music, 10% excel(突出)when allowed to__29__their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate__30__if allowed to fiddle(用手撥弄)with a small object. The research has advised the school to adopt a plete __31__approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style__32__them best—then letting them do their work listening to music or__33__lying down.__34__parents at first regarded the__35__as a layabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deed but many are now applying it at__36__where children are also allowed to do their work__37__the television on. “ I__38__to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走讀女生). “ At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my__39__persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they__40__．” 語篇解讀：文章通過一項最新研究說明，孩子在做作業(yè)時聽音樂不僅不會影響孩子的學習和進步，反而會有利于孩子集中精力，學得更好。 21．A.Next time B．Then C．Before long D．In case 21．解析：next time用來引導時間狀語從句，“下一次…… 的時候”。 答案：A 22．A.take B．try C．form D．a(chǎn)llow 22．解析：try an experiment“做實驗”。 答案：B 23．A.In spite of B．Except for C．In place of D．Rather than 23．解析：rather than表示“不是……，而是……”，不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法。只有rather than符合邏輯。in spite of“盡管”；in place of“替換”；except for“除了……”，強調(diào)整體中的細節(jié)。 答案：D 24．A.causing B．a(chǎn)dvising C．ordering D．permitting 24．解析：由“heavy handed”可知，此處是命令孩子。 答案：C 25．A.quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．a(chǎn)ttentively 25．解析：由句意可知，不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子安靜地做作業(yè)。 答案：B 26．A.atmosphere B．way C．method D．means 26．解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。 答案：B 27．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 27．解析：anything“任何事情”，此處是強調(diào)音樂的作用。 答案：D 28．A.work B．relax C．think D．progress 28．解析：根據(jù)下文“10% excel when allowed to...their work”可知，work“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。 答案：A 29．A.break out B．break down C．break up D．break in 29．解析：此處指孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散會兒步，即中斷做作業(yè)。break out“戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵等爆發(fā)”；break in“插話”；break down“出故障；粉碎”。 答案：C 30．A.faster B．deeper C．better D．worse 30．解析：指孩子在有音樂時能更好地集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。 答案：C 31．A.new B．special C．mon D．interesting 31．解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種新的方式。 答案：A 32．A.interests B．a(chǎn)ffects C．suits D．improves 32．解析：讓孩子選擇最適合自己的學習方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。 答案：C 33．A.still B．perhaps C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even 33．解析：even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。 答案：D 34．A.Doubtful B．Puzzled C．Angry D．Unpleased 34．解析：由后面他們把這項舉動當作懶漢的行為判斷，此處指持懷疑態(tài)度的(doubtful)父母。 答案：A 35．A.move B．suggestion C．research D．problem 35．解析：由“as a layabouts deed...”可知，move當名詞，“舉動”。 答案：A 36．A.school B．class C．home D．last 36．解析：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，原來持懷疑態(tài)度的父母最終接受了這一方式，同意孩子在家做作業(yè)時聽音樂或看電視。 答案：C 37．A.while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．with 37．解析：此處是with＋n.＋adv.構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 答案：D 38．A.continue B．hope C．hate D．prefer 38．解析：根據(jù)下文可知，女孩喜歡聽著音樂做功課。 答案：D 39．A.teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 39．解析：老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項不符合邏輯。 答案：A 40．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ccepted 40．解析：由上文可知，父母看到孩子的功課不錯，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever wondered w