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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞積累詞匯1.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助→assistancen.幫助;援助→assistantn.助理;助手2.admirableadj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→admirevt.欽佩;贊美3.professionn.專業(yè);職業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士4.concentratevt.集中;聚集→concentrationn.集中5.acquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到→acquisitionn.獲得,得到→acquiredadj.可獲得的6.assessvt.評估;評定→assessmentn.評定7.informvt.通知;告知→informedadj.有學(xué)問的;有見識的→informationn.信息,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,8.delightedadj.快樂的;欣喜的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的→delightn.愉快;高興9.guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的→guiltn.有罪;罪狀10.dilemman.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境;窘境11.demandn.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求→demandingadj.要求很高的;費力的12.thoroughadj.徹底的;詳盡的→thoroughlyadv.徹底地13.giftedadj.有天賦的→giftn.天賦;禮物14.accurateadj.精確的;正確的→accuracyn.精確15.approvevt.贊成;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可→approvaln.贊成;批準(zhǔn),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.assistvi.在某場合出席2.concentratevi.濃縮3.thoroughadj.十足的,具有貶義在單詞concentrate中,-ate為后綴,用來構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“充滿……的;有……性質(zhì)的”;也可以構(gòu)成動詞,意思是“賦予某物;給予……性質(zhì)”。再如:accurate精確的,motivate激發(fā),tolerate容忍,operate操作,separate單獨的,congratulate祝賀,considerate體貼的。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語活學(xué)活用1.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯……罪2.dependon依靠;依賴3.concentrateon集中精力做某事4.byaccident偶然5.soasto(dosth.)為了(做某事)6.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須7.aheadof...在……前面8.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會9.lookforwardto期待,盼望10.accountfor說明;查明,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(教材原句,P26)2.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(教材原句,P26)3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(教材原句,P26)4.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(教材原句,P26),1.assistvt.tohelpsb.todosth.幫助;協(xié)助;援助①You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou(幫助你),soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.(教材原句,P26),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Theirpresencewouldassistinkeeping(協(xié)助維護(hù))thepeace.③Withtheassistanceof(在……的幫助下)hisbrother,hesoldonepainting.(譯林⑧—3),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.concentratevi.聚集①AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.(2014福建完形填空)A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon答案:D,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimproving(集中全力來改進(jìn))education.③Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreonprevention(將注意力更多地放在預(yù)防上)thancure.,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.informvt.toofficiallytellsomeoneaboutsomethingorgivetheminformation告知;通知①Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(教材原句,P26)他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分的情況。,即境活用完成句子②Keepmeinformedof(通知)anydevelopments.③Weregrettoinformyouthat(通知你)yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.casen.anexampleofaparticularsituationorofsomethinghappening情況anexampleofadiseaseorpersonwhohasadisease病例aquestionorproblemthatwillbedealtwithbyalawcourt案例①Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(教材原句,P26)你有沒有遇到過這種情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實?,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,innocase置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝;incase是連詞短語,可以引出條件句,句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains(以防下雨).③Innocase(在任何情況下決不)shouldyougiveup.④Incaseoffire(萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)的話),breaktheglass.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.demandn.theneedordesirethatpeoplehaveforparticulargoodsandservices;averyfirmrequestforsomethingthatyoubelieveyouhavetherighttoget需求;要求vt.toaskforsomethingveryfirmly強(qiáng)烈要求①Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(教材原句,P26)這是一個兩難的問題,因為如果我們錯了,足球隊員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Theydemandthatthelibrary(should)beopeneveryday.他們要求圖書館每天開放。③Thisjobisverydemanding.這項工作很費力。④Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.(外研⑤—2)但是對專業(yè)保健護(hù)理人員的需求也會增加。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.approvevi.tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable贊成vt.toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc.認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)①Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(教材原句,P30)最后主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。,即境活用完成句子②Mary’sparentsnowapproveofhermarriage(同意她結(jié)婚).③Iapproveofyourtrying(贊成你試圖)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.(譯林⑧—6),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.dependon依賴;依靠①Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(教材原句,P26)同時,你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個問題。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子②Hedependsonhisparentstotakecareofthechildren(依賴父母照顧孩子).③Ishouldn’tbetoolate.Butitdepends(取決于)ifthetrafficisbad.④Youmaydependonit(可以指望)thatshewillhelpyou.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.accuse...of...因……而指責(zé)/控告……①Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(教材原句,P26)你有沒有遇到過這種情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實?,即境活用語境填空②However,Germansaresometimesaccusedofnothavingasenseofhumour.(北師大⑤—13)③Policehavechargedhimwithmurder.④Weshouldn’tblameourselvesforwhathappened.,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.NeverwillZhouYangforget(周揚永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記)hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(教材原句,P26)2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(教材原句,P26),,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.否定副詞/否定介詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ihaveneverseensuchakindlyman.我從來沒有見那樣一個好心人?！鶱everhaveIseensuchakindlyman.②IshallhaveenoughmoneytogotoschoolonlyifIgetajob.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)?！鶲nlyifIgetajobshallIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,即境活用語境填空①Willyoupleasegiveusacasewherethewordcanbeused?②Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.③Weshouldrememberthecasewhich/thatteachesusalesson.④Henowisinadangeroussituationwhich/thathedoesn’tknowhowtodealwith.,,,,,