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2019-2020年高三普通高校招生網(wǎng)上閱卷模擬考試（英語） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚。 2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、字跡清楚。 3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。 4．保持卡面清潔，不得折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。 5．本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 第一卷（共三節(jié) 計(jì)95分） 第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 　從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1．exit A.exercise B.exactly C．exhibition D．experiment 2．Country A . proud B．shoulder C．soup D．trouble 3．lively A.possible B．universe C．strike D．chemical 4．Surprise A.praise B．handsome C．house D．nurse 5．branch A.technical B .machine C．research D．stomach 第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 6．---What do you think of our new partner? -----Oh, he is easy –going person .It’s pleasure to work with him. A．a(chǎn) ; a B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)n ; 不填 D．a(chǎn)n; a 7．I’ d like him to know that I don’t want to be with him ,but he never gets the . A．message B．news C．information D．word 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．those B．that C．a(chǎn)ny D．one 9．The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon, can seat 400 people. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．Don’t be nervous! Lie down and breathe . A．flat; deeply B．flatly; deep C．flat ;deep D．flatly; deeply 11．---- Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement? ----After he listened to the speech by Mr. King. A．When was that it B．When was it that C．When was that D．When was it 12．You’d better fly somewhere in the west .Then you can a hire car and travel around. A．take up B．get up C．pick up D．turn up 13．---Will you please repeat your idea? ----Sure. But I don’t think that you attention A．were paying B．paid C．pay D．a(chǎn)re paying 14．The book will be given to wins the first prize. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．who C．whoever D．whomever 15．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t attend C．mustn’t have attended D．can’t attend 16．Living an easy life, she looks quite young her age. A．than B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．for 17．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam. A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat 18．It’s said that an American starts a speech with a joke , a Japanese seldom. A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．though D．while 19．---Did you visit the National Stadium last week? ----I should have ,but an old friend of mine . A．drops in B．dropped in C．had dropped in D．has dropped in 20．-----Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble? ---- He is a reliable friend. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t take it to heart. C．You can count on it D．No problem. 第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. ---Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 21 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here ,who tried to make their living from the land, 22 great losses. I felt sorry especially for the 23 , but I 24 to be hopeless .I decided that where I was, I could do 25 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 26 my knock, “I know that you are 27 and give the birds that e to your yard a little 28 . Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I e to your 29 . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 30 children.” No one seemed to 31 giving me a handful of rice ,even 32 they had little themselves .On Sunday ,I would go to the 33 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 34 to the children. One day ,I came to a house that had 35 to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and 36 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for 37 and rice from the other “ bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even 38 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My 39 idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 40 some peace. 21．A．sorrow B．hope C．fort D．happiness 22．A．suffered B．survived C．covered D．made 23．A．peasants B．citizens C．villagers D．children 24．A．wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped 25．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 26．A．said B． replied C．a(chǎn)nswered D．spoke 27．A．glad B．kind C．rich D．friendly 28．A．water B．money C．nest D．rice 29．A．temple B．room C．door D．garden 30．A．brave B．hungry C．promising D．nervous 31．A．mind B．escape C．practice D．enjoy 32．A．where B．that C．so D．when 33．A．village B．hometown C．temple D．house 34．A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 35．A．much B．little C．many D．few 36．A．every B．each C．neither D．none 37．A．help B．clothing C．food D．change 38．A．by B．with C．on D．in 39．A．foolish B．childish C．clever D．useful 40．A．creating B．mending C．developing D．managing 第二部分 　閱讀理解 （共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I’m American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren’t ready to let me in. “Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber, ” the officer said. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I flew to Montreal. That time they held me for 45 minutes. My husband was getting used to this. Today we were returning from Jamaica, and I was shocked that I was being sent “in back” once again. The officer said ,” Miss ,your name looks the name of someone on our wanted list .We’ll have to check you out with Washington.” “How long will it take ?” “Hard to say ,”he said . “We’ll call you when we’re ready for you .” After an hour , I wanted to call my friends .An officer rushed over. “No phones! You could be calling a terrorist and giving him information .” he said . “I’m just a university professor ,” I said angrily . “Of course you are .And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day .” I put my phone away . My husband and I were getting hungry and tired .I wanted to scream ,to jump on a chair and shout , “I ’m an American citizen !A novelist! I probably teach English literature to your children !” After two hours , an officer said , “You are free to go .”No explanation or apologies. “Oh, one more thing.” He handed me a piece of paper with an address on it . “If you weren’t happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.” “Will they respond?” I asked . “I don’t know .” Then he added , “By the way ,this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally .” “What can I do to keep it from happening again?” “Absolutely nothing.” My friends’ advice is to change my name .Twenty years ago ,my own professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn’t stick me in a separate , secondary shelf in the bookstore ,but a name is a necessary part of anyone’ s personal and professional identity (身份). Like my father ,I’ll keep the name . I had no idea that being an American would be this hard . 41．The author was held at the airport because . A．she returned from Jamaica B．her name was similar to a terrorist’s C．she had been held in Montreal D．she was a terrorist 42．She was not allowed to call her friends because . A．her legal identity hadn’t been proved yet B．she had been held for only one hour C．there were other families in the waiting room D．she couldn’t use her own cell phone 43．The author could to prevent similar experiences happening again. A．write to the agency B．change her name C．a(chǎn)void traveling abroad D．do nothing 44．The author sounds in the last paragraph. A．impatient B．bitter C．worried D．disappointed B Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent ”, a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus , although geographically speaking Britain is part of Europe ,yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them ,or even to understand them , in time of need. Where did the British people e from? This is an interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before Romans came during the first century B.C., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes ;first the Gaels , whose descendants (后代)are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons ,who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”, i.e. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe . 45．By raising the question in Paragraph One ,the author . A．shows his doubt whether the British are Europeans B．means that both Africans and Asians are foolish C．makes the readers interested in his article D．means that the British are wrong 46．Which phrase best describes the attitude of the British towards “the Continent”? A．Full of love B．Mixed feelings C．Much envy D．Lack of interest 47．The British feel very different because . A．they are separated geographically from the continent B．they were once attacked by the people on the continent C．they sometimes fail to help the continental countries in time of need D．they are considered rather difficult to understand by other countries 48．Which shows the correct order in which different races invaded British? A．the Iberians, the Britons, the Gaels , the Barbarians, the Romans. B．the Romans, the Iberians, the Scots and Irish , the Barbarians. C．the Iberians, the Gaels, the Britons , the Romans, the Barbarians. D．the Iberians, the Scots and Irish , the Romans, the Barbarians. C Thinking of throwing your old cell phone? Think again. Maybe you should mine it first for gold, silver and other metals.It’s called “urban mining”, searching through the small pieces of metal in electronic products for gold, silver and other expensive metals. It is a growing industry around the world as prices for metal grow higher and higher. The gold and other precious metals from electronic products are melted down and then sold. The metals can be made into jewelry or circuit (電路)for mobile phones. “It can be precious, so we want to recycle whatever we can,” said Tadahiko Sekigawa, president of Eco-System Recycling Co. Ltd. A ton of ore(礦石)from a gold mine produces just 5 grams of gold on average, while a ton of mobile phones can give 150 grams or more, according to a study by Yokohama Metal Co-Ltd., another recycling pany. The same amount of useless mobile phones also contains around 100 kg of copper and 3 kg of silver, among other metals. Recycling has bee more important because prices of metals have hit record highs. Eco-Systems, opened 20 years ago near Tokyo, usually produces about 200 to 300 kg of gold bars a month, worth about $5.9 million to $8.8 million. That’s about the same as a small gold mine. 49．Which of the following statements is right? A．The amount of recycling precious metal has grown higher. B．A ton of mobile phones contains about 100 kg of copper and 3 kg of silver. C．Japan needn’t recycle old cell phones. D．Eco-Systems near Tokyo produced 500 kg of gold bars a month. 50．Which of the following things may be made from recycled metals? A．Jewelry. B．Ore. C．Copper. D．Mine. 51．Recycling bees so important these days because . A．there are plenty of recycling factory B．gold can be made into circuit boards C．prices of metals have hit record highs D．the metals can be used again in new cell phones 52．What is “urban mining”? A．Searching through small pieces of metal in electronic products. B．Melting down the metals and making them into new shapes. C．Mining for gold, silver and other metals from used cell phones. D．Another way of saying eco-system recycling factories. D “Hey, don’t read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged.” You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live healthy lives. Such mon beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal. Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom? Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight. In dim light ,you might blink (眨眼) more ,feel disfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent (永久)damage. We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day. In 1945, the Nutrition Council in the US suggested that people need to consume (消耗)2.5 litres of water a day .But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables , as well as in milk ,juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total. We only use 10 percent of our brains. This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities .But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive. Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker. This theory is also illusion .Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth ,studies say. Just over time ,the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair bees finer (更細(xì)). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness. 53．What does the paper say about some mon beliefs? A．They are pearls of wisdom. B．They help us live in healthy ways. C．They are well-known theories. D．They do not have scientific basis. 54．Which of the following is true according to the passage ? A．Reading in dim light does harm to one’s eyes. B．People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day. C．People use 90 percent of their brains. D．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair. 55．Newly-grown hair looks thicker because . A．it is darker B．it grows faster C．its edge isn’t worn away D．shaving has an effect on it 56．This passage is most likely to be found in . A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) science fiction C．a(chǎn) textbook D．a(chǎn) medical journal E Education is an expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools pared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they e here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing , radio repair, puter programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their courses depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of munity. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the munity, especially in the small towns. The teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time learning how to use materials, libraries, statistics, and puters. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation（積累）of facts. This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time, “How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?” 57．The underlined words “reason well” probably means__ . A．persuade firmly B．list the reasons clearly C．think logically D．conclude immediately 58．It is implied in the passage that__ . A．a(chǎn)ll high-school students take the same courses B．every student must take practical ability training courses C．every public school offers the same academic subjects D．the subjects every student takes may vary 59．American schools place great emphasis on the learners’__ __. A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)ccumulation of facts C．creativity D．a(chǎn)bility to work with hands 60．What makes American education different from others? A．The large number of schools. B．The variety of the courses. C．Its consideration for immigrants. D．The basic goal of the education. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ---- Good morning. Is that 8089932 ? ---- 61 ----This is Maria Smith ringing from the Packaging pany. 62 ---- 63 ----We’ve got your job application and I’m ringing just to arrange a meeting with you . ---- 64 When will it be ? ----How about Monday morning at 10? Would that be all right ? ---- 65 ----So we look forward to seeing you then. Bye-bye. ----Bye. Thanks for ringing. A．That’s good. B．Speaking C．It suits me fine D．Could I speak to Mr. Richard Br