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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 定語從句 〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個(gè)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句, that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語, 排除how。 〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 在從句中無意義, 也不作句子成分；which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分, 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示 “哪一個(gè)”；用until意義不通, 用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from...。 〖06遼寧〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語, 相當(dāng)于定語從句who study Chinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句, 且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。 〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用介詞of, 且介詞后只能用which, 不用that。 〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法 〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞whose意為“……的”, 表示所屬關(guān)系, 在定語從句中作定語, 修飾從句的主語roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 相當(dāng)于in which。 〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗most of whom為 “代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 〖07上?！紿is movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng)?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語從句, 從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語, 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。 〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查 “of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗兩者之間用neither表示否定。 〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。 〖解析〗英語中, point/situation/case等作先行詞, 其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí), 用關(guān)系副詞where（相當(dāng)于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句, C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除, 關(guān)系詞在句中作主語, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A項(xiàng)可排除。 〖07陜西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句。 〖解析〗定語從句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞, 若定語從句缺狀語, 則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases, 后面定語從句缺少狀語, 故選where。 〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查定語從句 〖解析〗 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后, 所以只有D 〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/ 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗此句中包含兩個(gè)定語從句, 且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語, 不能省略。 〖07重慶〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”時(shí), degree前面習(xí)慣上要搭配介詞to, 故要選B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你對(duì)日語的興趣達(dá)到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那時(shí)政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動(dòng)物面部表情的不同之處在于, 人類可以在一定程度上有意識(shí)地控制其表情。 〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句。 〖解析〗前有逗號(hào), 故為非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定語從句的主語, 故用which。 〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句, 且本句為分隔性定語從句。 〖解析〗定語從句的先行詞為the village, 從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 故用where引導(dǎo)。 〖07遼寧〗Eric received training in puter for one year, he found a job in a big pany. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗此處為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 〖07江蘇〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗after which為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 〖07山東〗—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 〖07山東〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此處用since來連接兩個(gè)句子, 主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn), 故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。 〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗句意為：所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已, 在這個(gè)家庭里, 父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 故用where。 〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語從句, 先行詞是前面的cases, 空白處在從句中作狀語, 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo), 指抽象的地點(diǎn), 意為 “在這些案例中……”。 〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗句意為：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 且作介詞of的賓語。 〖08陜西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗watch是物, 故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom, 可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知, 空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。 〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗句意為：對(duì)于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá) “……中的一個(gè)……”應(yīng)使用介詞of, 用以表示所屬關(guān)系。 〖08重慶〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 〖08浙江〗Y(jié)esterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空, 故用介詞above。 〖08江蘇〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞, 不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 〖08山東〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句 〖解析〗when此處為關(guān)系副詞, 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 〖09山東〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法, 〖解析〗不論何時(shí)遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句, 從句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的時(shí)間狀語從句后, 關(guān)系代詞which可代替主句整個(gè)句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B。 〖09全國(guó)I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友, 他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。表示 “部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。 〖09江蘇〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。 〖解析〗由于金融危機(jī), 當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。 〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句, 〖解析〗如果一個(gè)人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷, 關(guān)系代詞whose 替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語。答案C。 〖09陜西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句, 〖解析〗槍支管理是美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。先行詞是Gun control, 指物, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語, 介詞前置, 介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth, 選C。 〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he posed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞the house在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 需加介詞in, where＝in which。答案A。 〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句。 〖解析〗我小時(shí)候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up ________作主語the house的定語從句, 省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前, 則D（in which）是正確答案。答案B。 〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句。 〖解析〗許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children, 關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B。 〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗她永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間, 在那時(shí)她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞her stay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。答案D。 〖09遼寧〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. whenC. what D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。 〖解析〗此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽, 我覺得這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)讓人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的賓語, 選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中, B, C此處沒有他們的意思。 〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗先行詞是situation, 指物, 亦可指地點(diǎn), 關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語, 用關(guān)系副詞where, 選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。 〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 我得自己拿主意。考查定語從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。where＝at this point。答案B。 〖09重慶〗Life is like a long race _____we pete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗人生像一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽, 我們?cè)诒荣愔泻退烁?jìng)爭(zhēng)以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where。答案D。 〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個(gè)看到它的名字就會(huì)在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語, 因此填whose。答案D。 〖09全國(guó)Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語從句 〖解析〗我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個(gè)好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。 〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗——鮑勃, 你覺得教書怎么樣？——我覺得這是個(gè)很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項(xiàng)你始終認(rèn)真對(duì)待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, in which＝where。答案A。 〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗定語從句 〖解析〗先行詞為planet, 表示地點(diǎn), 故用where。 〖10湖南〗I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students, 且在從句中作met的賓語, 故選關(guān)系代詞who, 即A項(xiàng)。 〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用where。 〖10山東〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為 “那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用whose。 〖10山東〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句 〖解析〗考查介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. 〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行詞, 從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。 〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為： “大學(xué)畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游, 這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定?！? 〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查非限定性定語從句。 〖解析〗句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句, 空格設(shè)置在名詞school后, 且school后有逗號(hào), 此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school, 它在定于從句中做主語, 因此使用關(guān)系代詞, 選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定語從句, 不能使用that, 因此選擇A。 〖10江蘇〗The newly built caf, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗定語從句 〖解析〗定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻 〖100陜西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞是the old temple, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語, 用關(guān)系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。 〖10全國(guó)Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗定語從句。 〖解析〗不定代詞something作主語, 用that引導(dǎo)。 〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 〖答案〗that I had done 〖考點(diǎn)〗定語從句 〖解析〗先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候, 定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo), 又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí), “我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情, 所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 〖10湖北〗________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 〖答案〗As we have stressed 〖考點(diǎn)〗非限定性定語從句 〖解析〗當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo), 主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語 〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。 〖解析〗不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的, 符合題意。 〖10重慶〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。 〖解析〗development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系, 所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó), 城市的數(shù)量在增加, 城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。 〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征, 此處是主從句關(guān)系, 排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 【2011全國(guó)卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】本題主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。 【2011全國(guó)卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個(gè)句子。 【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非限定性定語從句。 【解析】逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。 【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】先行詞為the bus station，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞hire后差賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。 【2011山東卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 【解析】關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。 【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考察定語從句 【解析】先行詞為museum，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，博物館的建造工程花費(fèi)了超過三年的時(shí)間。介詞用of。選C。 【2011江蘇卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A． 【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】句意為：剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能用于定語從句。 【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做each of的賓語，所有應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是the place.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。 【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to municate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主語，所以用which。 【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,xx Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．berore 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。 【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語