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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)26 Art 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 It all started on a Friday morning at the office. Our pany was under pressure dealing with unexpected changes in our new business plan. So to regain some clear thoughts, I decided to spend my lunch hour at gym. Luckily, during the workout, my mind did quiet down as I just allowed myself to focus on my exercise, and so on, gained some peace. Soon afterwards though, the reality of our challenging working world returned to my awareness. My earlier anxietyfilled thoughts returned and again my mind was flooded with all new challenges! Seeking some additional fort before heading back to the office, I said a silent prayer while seated on the locker room bench. Soon I felt refreshed. Then as I rose to leave, I heard a low voice calling out “Help me...help me.” At first, I saw no one. But then, I noticed, at one corner of the room, a man had collapsed behind a bench. I quickly went over to him to offer assistance. Upon arrival, I took hold of his hand and brought him back up, and along with the help of another gym member, we righted his bench and sat him down on it. He thanked us both a lot. Later that afternoon, as my mind began to further clear, a buried vision was brought sharply back into focus! That man I had called out earlier! Once the fog had lifted on that veiled memory I could now recall: When I first entered the locker room there had had been his voice calling out. But I did not “see him” as I was too caught up in my own personal affair. I was not until I had cleared my mind and returned to the present moment that I finally heard his cry for help! 1．The author went to the gym mainly to ________. A．help someone in need　　　 B．pray for his pany C．get himself refreshed D．strengthen his body 2．The moment the author heard a low voice calling for help, he ________. A．stood up immediately B．went to the corner quickly C．a(chǎn)sked a gym member to help D．looked about the room at first 3．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Folded. B．Bent. C．Fallen. D．Hidden. 4．Thoughts focused on our own concerns can ________. A．make ourselves refreshed soon B．help those who help themselves C．help us gain some inner peace D．sometimes blind us to others needs 答案與解析 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句 So to regain some clear thoughts, I decided to spend my lunch hour at gym. 可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句 At first, I saw no one. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　詞義猜測題。從畫線后的 Upon arrival, I took hold of his hand and brought him back up...可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．D　推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my __1__ to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (沖突) with mine. He seemed most __2__ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought __3__， and marched angrily out of the store. My __4__ toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step. On the outside, standing by the parking lot, was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties. His __5__ brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, broad smile __6__ his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The __7__ power of that smile removed all __8__ within me, and I found the muscles in my own face __9__ responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it？” I remarked when passing. Then, obeying an impulse (沖動), I __10__. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude，” I said softly. His smile deepened, __11__ he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman __12__ and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlo, he cant speak English，” she __13__. “Do you want me to tell him something？” At that moment I felt __14__. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good __15__ toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “Tell him what I said, ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” the woman seemed slightly __16__. I gave her arm a friendly pat __17__ I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure！” Oh, what a smile can __18__！ Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. __19__， I smile consciously, and I practice the __20__ diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 1．A.misfortune B．luck C．opportunity D．burden 2．A.helpful B．hardworking C．uncertain D．unfriendly 3．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 4．A.attitude B．walk C．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)nger 5．A.blank B．painful C．expressive D．critical 6．A.covered B．twisted C．spread D．wiped 7．A.magic B．shocking C．evil D．dragging 8．A.happiness B．excitement C．bitterness D．sorrow 9．A.unwillingly B．happily C．merely D．slightly 10．A.turned back B．looked ahead C．cut in D．went away 11．A.and B．for C．but D．so 12．A.showed off B．stepped forward C．marched on D．passed by 13．A.hesitated B．volunteered C．responded D．begged 14．A.ignored B．involved C．transformed D．a(chǎn)hsorbed 15．A.power B．mind C．fortune D．will 16．A.frightened B．frustrated C．discouraged D．confused 17．A.while B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 18．A.operate B．run C．do D．a(chǎn)ttract 19．A.From that day on B．After a while C．Every now and then D．For a moment 20．A.kindness B．a(chǎn)rt C．work D．stress 答案與解析 微笑的力量是神奇的。作者心中積聚的憤怒、痛苦竟被一個陌生人的微笑瞬間化解了。 1．A　根據(jù)下文的“whose personality clashed(沖突)with mine”可知，此處表示與這樣一個店員接觸是“我”的不幸(misfortune)。burden “負(fù)擔(dān)”。 2．D　根據(jù)后面的“and not at all concerned about my intended purchase”可知，該店員不友好(unfriendly)。 3．B　結(jié)合下文作者生氣地走出商店可知，作者什么也沒買，因此選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　根據(jù)3空后面的 angrily 可知，此處應(yīng)用 anger。 5．C　根據(jù)下文這個年輕人對作者微笑，并引起了作者的注意可知，他的眼睛是富有表情的(expressive)。 6．A　此處表示年輕人滿臉笑容，所以用 covered。cover “覆蓋”； twist “扭曲”； spread “散布”； wipe “擦，拭”。 7．A　因?yàn)槟贻p人的微笑完全消除了作者的痛苦，所以此處應(yīng)表示“微笑的神奇(magic)力量”。 8．C　參見上題解析。bitterness “痛苦”。注意：sorrow 表示“悲傷，悲痛”。 9．B　作者的情緒發(fā)生變化之后，臉上的肌肉應(yīng)是作出高興的反應(yīng)。happily “高興地”，符合語境。 10．A　作者在經(jīng)過年輕人時說了句“天氣不錯，不是嗎？”，接著又折回來對年輕人說了表示感激的話，所以選A項(xiàng)。turn back “掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，折回”，符合語境。 11．C　分析前后兩個分句可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選C項(xiàng)。 12．B　根據(jù)下文該女子想幫忙，問作者是不是需要她做翻譯可知，此處應(yīng)表示她走向前(stepped forward)。 13．B　該女子自愿為作者做翻譯，所以選B項(xiàng)。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“Carlos smile had made a big person of me”可知，作者感覺被改變(transformed)了。 15．D　根據(jù)“friendliness and good”可知，此處應(yīng)指好的意愿(will)。 16．D　根據(jù)前面的“Thank you？”可知，該女子有點(diǎn)兒困惑(confused)。frustrated “挫敗的”。 17．B　當(dāng)“我”轉(zhuǎn)身要離開的時候，“我”友好地拍了一下她的手臂。as 在此處表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意：while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 18．C　此處為一個微笑能做到的事情感到驚嘆，所以用 do。 19．A　從那天起(from that day on)，作者也有意識地微笑。 20．B　微笑應(yīng)是一門藝術(shù)，因此選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Alan：Hello! How are you today? Carol：Hi. I am__1__ (feel) very nervous. I just had __2__ test and Im not sure how well I did. Alan：Its no use __3__(worry) about it now. Youve done the test __4__ you cant change any of your answers. Carol：Thats true. I really should go home and prepare __5__ the next test, but Im feeling tired. Alan：Lets __6__ (go) for some coffee together. That will help you to wake up again! Carol：OK. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. __7__ have you been recently? Alan：Oh, you know me. Im always happy! If I think Im getting into a bad mood, I will call some friends and have a chat. Carol：Thats a good idea. I usually just sit at home __8__ and get increasingly moody(郁郁寡歡的)． Alan：I hate spending too much time at home. I get __9__ (bore) of it really quickly. Im always excited about going out to parties or other social events and meeting people. Carol：Perhaps Im being too shy. I should go out more too and not spend time __10__ (worry) about tests! 答案與解析 Carol 感覺在考試前非常緊張，認(rèn)為自己很可能考不理想。于是Alan 給了他一些建議，讓他去一起喝咖啡放松放松心情，找朋友聊天緩解自己的緊張情緒。 1．feeling　從語境可以判斷說話人是說當(dāng)時的心情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，填feeling。 2．a(chǎn)　test 是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次考試，所以在test 前加a。 3．worrying　固定句型：It is no use doing sth. “做某事沒用”，填worrying。 4．a(chǎn)nd　從前后兩句話的內(nèi)容可知此處是表示順承關(guān)系，填連詞and。 5．for　固定短語：prepare for “為……做準(zhǔn)備”，填for。 6．go　Lets后跟動詞原形。 7．How　根據(jù)答語中Im always happy! 可以判斷說話人問對方的心情怎樣，填How。 8．a(chǎn)lone　從語境可知對方建議他邀請朋友一起聊天，所以此處他是說自己一個人的時候會感到郁郁寡歡，填alone。 9．bored　固定短語：get bored of “對……感到厭倦”，填bored。 10．worrying　spend time doing sth.花時間做某事。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a plete suit of warmly clothing. They came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to e home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child. 答案