高中英語 2話題研讀 6興趣和愛好課件.ppt
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話題6興趣和愛好(Interestsandhobbies),本文通過兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績的影響。1.B2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs可知。,美文研讀,3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV可知,電視和教育水平的聯(lián)系很難解釋清楚。4.C推理判斷題。分析后兩段尤其是最后一段可知,兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)。5.B由第一段第一句(主題句)及各段段意可知,全文的主旨是:電視對(duì)孩子的影響。,(1)Paragraph1mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofnewstudiesabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(2)Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthefindingsoftheCaliforniastudy.(3)Paragraph3~4mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofanotherstudyinNewZealand.(4)Paragraph5~6mainlytalksabouttheconclusionpeopledrawfromthenewstudyandotherformerstudiesthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.,Harm2.effect3.Dparewith6.average7.研究結(jié)果8.排除9.教育水平10.工作日晚上11.計(jì)量12.減少,[復(fù)記強(qiáng)化],一、句子翻譯1.amfond,insteadof2.iscrazyabout,craziness3.interestedin,takestime4.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinwhilemyyoungerbrothertakesgreatdelightinpainting.5.ThisweekendIwouldratherwatchthetalkshowathomethangotothecinema.,知識(shí)運(yùn)用,6.Myfriendoftenreadsnovelsinhissparetime,whichexplainswhyheisgoodatwriting.7.Takingupahobbyisafantasticwaytomakeyourelaxed.8.People’shobbiesvaryfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.,二、短文填空①carriedoutasurvey②hobbiesandinterests③Accordingto④surfingtheInternet⑤thelatestnewsandevents⑥playmusicalinstruments⑦whatsurprisesus⑧evenworse⑨intheirsparetime⑩getintothehabitof,1.Thispassageismainlyaboutthepracticalskillsandbenefitsthatgamesincludingsportsbringtopeople.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞hide-and-seek尋讀,將答題信息定位在第二段,由第二段第最后一句中teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives可知,答案為B。,典型例題,3.C推理判斷題。上文的…gamesareentertainingandfun描述“games”的特點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)“drama”;下文的teachchildren…basicrules…therestoftheirlives描述“games”的作用,對(duì)應(yīng)“l(fā)ife”。由此推斷,畫線句子實(shí)際想表達(dá)的意思是:基本生活技能的學(xué)習(xí)過程被轉(zhuǎn)化為有趣的游戲,在游戲中學(xué)習(xí),即可以推出答案。,4.A推理判斷題。用題干中的特征詞Olympic尋讀,可知答案信息應(yīng)在第四段;由第一句Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride及agoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit可知答案是A。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞Iribarne或foundation尋讀,將信息定位于倒數(shù)第二;由該段最后一句Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture可知,答案是C。,6.A推理判斷題。在文中“games”被分為children’sgames和sports;“children’sgames”的作用:(1)tolearnpracticalbasiclifeskills,(2)topreparechildrenforworkasgrown-ups;“sports”的作用:(1)toencouragenationalorlocalpride,(2)tounitepeople。綜合起來,推斷出結(jié)論,即正確答案為A:游戲給人們生活方方面面帶來益處。通過細(xì)分sports的作用,與選項(xiàng)B、C、D內(nèi)容對(duì)比,可以很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤。7.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文,考生可以知道這段主要是關(guān)于游戲有助于培養(yǎng)兒童將來的工作技能,而打獵所需要的技能就是加強(qiáng)手眼的協(xié)作,即workingtogether。,Follow2.expect3.Practical4.encourage5.Competition6.娛樂的,令人愉快的7.有希望的,有前途的8.成年人9.依次,輪流10.無意中發(fā)現(xiàn),[復(fù)記強(qiáng)化],隨著科技的進(jìn)步,人們被電子產(chǎn)品如電腦和手機(jī)所吸引,幾乎一切事情均在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行,人們很少注意自己的行為習(xí)慣了,認(rèn)為跟人打交道太慢,不如4S的速度。作者希望人們?yōu)榱己眯袨楹炔省?.C首先,理解畫線句的字面意思:禮貌已經(jīng)脫離了雷達(dá);然后,弄清常識(shí)和語境,雷達(dá)是監(jiān)測物體的存在、位置和運(yùn)動(dòng)的,上文“Peoplearerudertoday…”下文“Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness”;第三步,推斷隱含意義:禮貌脫離了人們的監(jiān)測,即人們很少在意他們的行為舉止了,故選C。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,2.A由題干中的特征詞dealwithhumans尋讀,將答題信息定位于第二段第二句,該句句意為“跟一個(gè)真實(shí)的人打交道就像是進(jìn)化的倒退”,又由下句句意“因?yàn)槿藗儧]有4G的速度,所以感覺好慢”,推斷隱含意義“有些人不愿跟真人打交道,是因?yàn)樗麄兿尤说乃俣忍簿褪钦f,他們變得沒那么有耐性了”,故選A。,3.B找出題干中的特征詞unsigned,通過尋讀,將答題信息定位于第三段最后一句(…unsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting);本題是直接信息題,對(duì)照各選項(xiàng),很明顯,答案是B。4.A題干已明確該題的關(guān)鍵信息在最后一段。由該段最后一句but后的內(nèi)容(表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞后的內(nèi)容往往是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn))“當(dāng)我們看到良好的行為時(shí),如果公開認(rèn)可,會(huì)更加有益”,即“我們應(yīng)為良好的行為喝彩”,可知選A。,rushed(=veryquick;fastmoving)2.tendtodosth.3.assume4.recognize5.courage6.disgusting7.時(shí)間少,時(shí)間不夠8.脫離(=becomeseparatedfrom)9.電子設(shè)備10.某物對(duì)我們有強(qiáng)烈的吸引力11.以4G的速度(注意用介詞at)12.某人不假思索地認(rèn)為,[復(fù)記強(qiáng)化],一、合并句子1.Playingbasketball,myfavoritesport,helpsmetorefreshmyselfafteraday’shardwork.2.IoftentradestampswithTom,astampcollectorandmybrother’sfriend.或IoftentradestampswithanothercollectorcalledTom,mybrother’sfriend.,技能導(dǎo)練1,二、句子改錯(cuò)1.IdecidedtoborrowareferencebookfromMissGao,myhistoryteacher.2.Dad,wherearewegoing,myfavoriteTVprogram,bringsmenotonlyfunbutaninsightintotheproblemofeducation.,三、翻譯句子1.主語:他們;謂語:到達(dá)京那巴魯山頂;同位語:東南亞最高峰之一FinallytheysuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountKinabalu,oneofthehighestmountainsintheSoutheastAsia.2.主語:早晨一杯咖啡;謂語:使他每天充滿活力;同位語:他多年保持的一個(gè)習(xí)慣Drinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,ahabitthathehaskeptforyears,makeshimfullofenergyeveryday.,一、句子改寫1.Takingupahobby,consideredasaniceescapefromourroutinelife,bringsusalotoffunandenjoyment.2.Tiredafteralongdayatwork,youcanchoosesomesoftmusictorelaxyourselfandbecomemotivatedagain.,技能導(dǎo)練2,3.Gettingintothehabitofreadingbooks,wewillfindafantasticworldofwisdomopenedinfrontofus.4.Myson,havingthehabitofcollectingmodelcars,oftengoestothecardealerstoknowaboutthelatestcars.,二、句子改錯(cuò)1.Noonenoticedtheyoungboylostinbooksaloneinaquietcorneroftheschool.2.I’mcrazyabouttheactionfilmsproducedinHollywood.3.Withgreatenthusiasmhepracticedrunningagainandagain,forgettingthepaininhisankle.4.Thoseseniorhighstudents,regularlyparticipatinginsports,aremorelikelytoenjoyastrongbodyandaclearmind.,三、翻譯句子1.Iamfondofreadingthearticlesbravelyexpressingdifferentopinions.2.ManypeoplelikethefurnituredesignedbyPeter—notonlyfashionable,butalsocheap.3.Theseyoungpeopleareplanningtosetupacompletelynewwebsiteintroducingstrangebutinterestingthingsfromallovertheworld.4.Inhissparetimehelikeslyinginthebigsofainthelivingroom,readingbooks,watchingTVorsleeping.,一、合并句子1.Thereisalistofvariousactivitiesthatyoucantakeupasahobby,whichcanrelieveyoureverydaystress.,技能導(dǎo)練3,2.Everyweekendwe’llgohikingintheforest,wherewecanenjoythefreshair,meetsomelovelyanimalsandleavethestressfullifebehind.3.Thelonelyoldmankeptaloyaldogathome,whosecompanywasagreatcomforttohimalltheseyears.,二、句子改錯(cuò)Imanagedtomastertheskillsofdivingintothedepthofthesea,whichgavemeasenseofachievement.2.BethanyHamilton,whoturnedherhobbyintohercareerandbecameaprofessionalsurferattheageof13,isaHawaiinative.,3.HecontinuedtolearnhowtoplaytheviolinandcomposethemusicinParis,whichwasthousandsofmilesawayfromhishome.4.Jackisfondofactivitiesthataredoneoutdoors,wherehecanrelaxandrefreshhismindandbody.,1.Hemingwayalwaystooktimeoutforoutdoorfishingtrips,whichhewroteaboutinhisworks.2.Jenny,whofellintolovewithbirdwatchingrecently,toldushernewhobbyhadtaughtheralotofthingsincludingpatienceandrespectforthenature.3.Madonnapracticesyogainthegymeveryday,whereshealsotakesotherformsofexercisetokeepfit.,三、翻譯句子,- 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