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2019-2020年高三調(diào)研考試全解全析（英語） 考試說明： 1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），試題分值:150分，考試時(shí)間:120分鐘。 2．所有選擇題答案均要答在機(jī)讀卡上，非選擇題答案均要答在答題卷上，否則無效。考試結(jié)束后只交機(jī)讀卡和答題卷。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題， 共115分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后；你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. what are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream B. A paper C. A job 2. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 15 B. $ 45 C.$ 60 3. Where is the woman now? A. At home B. At school C. In a library 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice B. Reading a letter C. Writing an application 5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a holiday B. Go to the clinic C. Take some medicine 第二節(jié)（共l5小題；每小題l. 5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．When did the alarm clock ring? A. About 10 minutes ago B. About 30 minutes ago C. About 60 minutes ago 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He is ill. B. He feels sleepy. C. He slept well last night. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. What is the girl’s grade in chemistry? A. B B. C C. D 9.What do we know about the boy? A. He likes chemistry very much. B. He got a good grade in chemistry. C. He did worse than the girl in the chemistry exam. 10. What does the girl think of the boy’s parents? A. Friendly B. Considerate C. Strict 聽第8段材料，回答第11、12題。 11.What kind of music the man like? A. Jazz B. Rap C. Classical music 12. Why does the woman like country music? A. She think it’s popular B. She thinks it makes her feel young. C. Her first boyfriend was good at singing it. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the most important qualification for the job? A. Independence B. Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers 14.How long has the man been in his present position? A. For four years B. For three years C. For two years. !5. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at making software programmes. B. He has done a great job in his current pany. C. He was trained to use a similar software product two years ago. 16. How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Confused. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. How old was the speaker when World WarⅡ started? A. One and a half years old. B. Six years old. C. Eighteen years old. 18. Where did the speaker and his family live during the bombings of their city? A. In another city near Liverpool. B. In a shelter behind their house C. In the house where he was born. 19. Why did the speaker’s family move away in May 1941? A. He would go to school. B. Their home was destroyed. C. Their city was being attacked. 20. What did the speaker carry with him after he went to school? A. A mask. B. Small bombs. C. A gun 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. All of ______ sudden, he remembered ______ certain man called his name on his way to work. A. a; the B. the; a C./; a D. a; a 22.--Hi, Mike, Nice to meet you. --Oh, Jack, aren’t you? It’s surprising. I _____ I would meet you here A. didn’t think B. never think C. hadn’t think D. won’t think 23. – How do you find your English teacher? -- Well, my English teacher is very learned and kind to us, ______ we all like. A. whose B. that C. one D. whom 24. Naturally, when the important festival es in China, banger(鞭炮) ___and everyone feels happy. A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. turn off 25.—What are you doing? --- I’m considering ____ to take part in the sports meeting. A. If B. how C. why D whether 26.-- Did you find Jack? -- Yeah. He came back yesterday, _______. A. tired B. tiring C. being tired D. being tiring 27. Many a student _____ to play basketball. A. likes B. like C. dislikes D. dislike 28.While _____ on the ladder, please don’t move your body. A. stand B. stood C. being standing D. standing 29. --What do you think of his words? --What he said sounds ______. A. wonderfully B. friendly C. nicely D. pleasantly 30.-- My leg hurts terribly, doctor. -- Well, I wonder _____ it has been like this. A. since when B. since then C. how D. when 31. He suggested your attention ______ on your study. A. should fix B. fix C. fixed D. be fixed 32. --Is it Babala who is near the windows? --It _______ be . She has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. can’t 33. She wore a ______ face when she saw what happened. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprisingly 34.Is it the fact ____ he hasn’t turn in his exercise paper? A. which B. that C. where D. why 35._____ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. When B. If C. As D. With 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (36) and straightforward. And its still what （37）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (38) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(亂作一團(tuán)) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (39) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (40) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (41) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (42) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (43). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (44). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (45) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (46), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (47). I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (48) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (49), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (50) for a rainy day(一時(shí)之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (51) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(頑固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (52) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (53) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (54) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教區(qū)）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (55) I try, the easier it gets. 36.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful 37. A. take B. bee C. make D. have 38. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 39. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted 40. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong 41. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 42. A. when B. what C. which D. where 43. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 44. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down 45. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 46. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 47. A. was B. did C .has D. is 48. A. made B. put C. held D. took 49. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 50. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 51. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything 52. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically 53. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly 54. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask 55. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A An invisible smile Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（心懷不滿，抱怨）, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would e after you with his ball bullet gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the stories she’d heard about him. Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皺眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town. When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. How e was he so nice to us?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind. "An invisible smile?" questioned Janet. "Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious（傳染性的） ." If we remember what Amy’s grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our smile after a while. 56．Why was most children scared of Mr. Dawson? A. Because he didn’t allow them get into his yard to pick apples. B. Because he never smiled to others. C. Because he was grouch. D. Because he would e after them with his ball bullet gun. 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A.聽見 B. 聽不見 C. 看不見 D. 看見 58. Why did Dawson give Amy and Janet fresh apples? A. They were friendly to Dawson. B. Amy always smiled to Dawson and they were kind to each other. C. Janet was scared of Dawson. D. Dawson had the best apples in town. 59. which is right according to this passage? A. Amy was being afraid when they got close to Dawson’house. B. When Amy first started walking past his house, he was very friendly to Amy . C. Mr. Dawson had an invisible smile . D. According to Amy’s grandma, smile is contagious. B Many languages are quickly disappearing Of the estimated (大約估計(jì)的) 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists (語言學(xué)家) say, nearly half are in danger of extinction and likely to disappear this century. In fact, one falls out of use about every two weeks. Some languages vanish in an instant at the death of the sole (唯一的) surviving speaker. Others are lost gradually in bilingual (雙語的) cultures, as indigenous (當(dāng)?shù)氐? tongues are edged out by the dominant (占主導(dǎo)地位的) language at school, in the marketplace and on television. New research, supported by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, has found the five regions where languages are disappearing most rapidly. They are northern Australia, central South America, North Americas upper Pacific coastal zone, eastern Siberia, and Oklahoma and the southwestern United States. All have indigenous people speaking diverse languages, in falling numbers. K. David Harrison, an associate (副的) professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College, US, said that more than half the languages had no written form and were "vulnerable (脆弱的) to loss and being forgotten." Their loss leaves no dictionary, no text, or no record of the accumulated knowledge and history of a vanished culture. Harrison and other researchers started their rescue project last year. They have been trying to identify and record endangered languages. They interviewed and made recordings of the few remaining speakers of a language and collected basic word lists. The individual projects, some lasting three to four years, involve hundreds of hours of recording speech, developing grammar and preparing childrens readers in the obscure (逐漸沒落的) language. The research has concentrated on preserving (保存) entire language families. "These are probably languages that cannot be brought back, but at least we made records of them," said Gregory Anderson, director of the Living Tongues Institute, in Oregon, US. 60.What may be the reasons why many languages are in danger of extinction EXCEPT _____? A. They are gradually replaced by another dominant language. B. It’s easier to lose the languages that are only passed down orally. C. Researchers do not do enough to help those endangered languages. D. Some languages die out together with the death of their last few speakers. 61. What does the underlined word "vanish" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. disappear B. spread C. finish D. survive 62. What’s NOT mentioned as efforts made by researchers to rescue the dying languages? A. To teach children to learn the endangered language. B. To clear up the entire language families. C. To interview and make recordings of the remaining speakers. D. To collect and record their vocabulary and develop grammars. 63. From the passage we can conclude that ______. A. the researchers feel rather optimistic about the result of their rescue work B. the disappearance of an unrecorded language means the loss of a culture C. the indigenous languages can survive as long as they have developed their written forms D. the government should take legal action to protect the indigenous languages C Two worlds e together Imagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and don’t know anybody. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a friend who could help you out? John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice. Smith was captured(捕獲) by members of Pocahontas’s tribe (部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in. During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends. A year later Pocahontas’s father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape. Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe. She spent the last year of her life in London. Pocahontas has bee an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disney’s 1995 film, Pocahontas. One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty. 64. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT ________? A. the fierce conflict with Native Americans B. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killing C. unfamiliarity with a foreign land D. lack of food in winter 65. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because ______. A. he was the first white man she had ever seen in her life B. she wanted to bee a Christian and marry an Englishman C. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race D. she was on the settlers’ side and against her cruel father 66. According to the text, Europeans think Pocahontas _____. A. was brave to break away from her own tribe B. set a good example for other natives to accept the white settlers C. was a selfless Christian who can love her enemy D. was open to a more advanced culture 67. What can we infer from the passage? A. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land. B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures. C. The creation of America is based on the settlers’ victory over the Native Americans. D. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other. D Economy to expand by 10% in 2011 BEIJING - Chinas economy will expand by 10 percent in 2011, and inflation（通貨膨脹）will remain mild with the consumer price index (CPI) rising 3.3 percent, a top think tank predicted on Tuesday. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) said in its annual Blue Book of Chinas Economy report that the economy will grow by 9.9 percent in xx and will remain relatively rapid growth, with the GDP growth rate reaching 10 percent in 2011. The think tank also said that the intensity（強(qiáng)度） of the governments economic policies will remain stable, while the countrys fixed-asset investment growth is likely to slow to 20 percent in 2011 from an estimated(預(yù)計(jì)的，估計(jì)的) 23.5 percent pace this year. However, some economists debated the conclusions of the CASS report, predicting that the national economy may face a modest deceleration next year while inflation is likely to rise faster than expected. "The growth rate of Chinas economy in 2011 will probably slow to 9.6 percent," said Liu Yuanchun, deputy director of Renmin Universitys School of Economics. The World Bank in November said that Chinas economic growth