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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)25 First aid 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Saving the planet one plateful at a time does not mean cutting back on meat, according to new research: the trick may be to switch our diet to insects. The raising of livestock such as cows, pigs and sheep occupies twothirds of the worlds farmland and produces 20% of all the greenhouse gases driving global warming. As a result, the United Nations wants to reduce the amount of meat we eat and the search is on for alternatives. Professor Arnold van Huis says eating insects has advantages. “There is a meat crisis，” he said. “The world population will grow from six billion now to nine billion by 2050 and we know people are consuming more meat. Twenty years ago the average was 20kg, it is now 50kg, and will be 80kg in 20 years. If we continue like this we will need another Earth.” “Most of the world already eats insects，” he points out. “It is only in the western world that we dont. Psychologically we have a problem with it. I dont know why, as we eat shrimps, which are very parable.” The advantages of this diet include insects high levels of protein, vitamin and mineral content. Being coldblooded, insects change plant matter into protein extremely efficiently. In addition, the health risks are lower. He acknowledges that in_the_west_eating_insects_is_a_hard_sell，“It is very important how you prepare them, you have to do it very nicely, to overe the yuk factor.” Durst helped set up an insect farming project FAO project in Laos. This involves transferring the skills of the 15,000 household locust farmers in Thailand across the border. “There were some supporters of a bigger dairy industry in Laos to improve a calcium deficiency, ”says Durst.“But this is crazy when most Asians are lactose (乳糖) intolerant.” Locusts and crickets are calciumrich and 90% of people in Laos have eaten insects at some point. Durst says the project will be to increase the eating of insects where this is already accepted but has been in decline due to western cultural influence. 1．According to Van Huis, westerners dont eat insects because ________. A．there are fewer nutriments in insects B．they cant overe a mental barrier C．insects arent as delicious as shrimps D．insects dont have much meat themselves 2．The underlined part in the passage may mean ________. A．insects that can be eaten dont sell well in eastern countries B．there are few eating insects in the markets of western countries C．it is difficult for westerners to accept the idea of eating insects D．selling eating insects in the west is hard to make a lot of money 3．It can be inferred from what Durst said that ________. A．Laos is where locusts and cricket are eaten most B．people in Laos are good at cooking eating insects C．eating insects in Laos is much more popular at present D．milk isnt suitable for most Asian people to increase calcium 4．What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Insects Are the Future of Protein B．Insects Are Rich in Calcium C．Insects Are the Target of Eating D．Insects Are the Alternative for Food 答案與解析 這是一篇說明文，說的是環(huán)保新理念。聯合國糧農組織日前鄭重宣布，用昆蟲代替牛羊肉可滿足全球人口增長帶來的食物供給壓力，還可減少溫室氣體排放。 1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句可知，西方人不吃昆蟲的原因是有心理障礙。 2．C　句意理解題。從第四段西方人不吃昆蟲，所以對他們來說接受吃昆蟲的觀點是困難的。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第三句可知，亞洲人不適應乳糖，所以利用牛奶來增加人們所需的鈣的想法是不合適的。 4．A　主旨大意題。本文主要功能介紹了隨著地球上的人類越來越多，人們吃肉越來越多，會造成地球大氣變暖，而假如人們吃昆蟲的話，就會解決這一問題，以及吃昆蟲的好處和一些研究等，所以A符合主題。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not unmon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. You need to be involved in your teens work. __1__ What your teen looks for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with her quietly. municate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let her focus on those fears. Help her get organized. __2__ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she know will be on the test. Provide a quiet setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give her a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam time to do her best. __3__ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. __4__ Persuade your teen to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel fortable when taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or on rest. Show a positive attitude. __5__ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. A．Parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions. B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. C．They will only make the situation worse. D．Encourage your teen to relax. E．The best thing is simply to be there. F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. G．Your teen may also make negative ments about herself. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文，作者就如何克服考試前的緊張情緒提出了一些建議。 1．B　本空后面這句話的大意：這一點看似簡單，但是如果你確信這一點，你就沒有那么多擔心的理由了。由此可推斷出此處選B，表示確保已經為考試作好了準備。 2．F　根據前一句“Get enough sleep the night before the test.”可知，本段與睡眠有關，結合選項可知應選F。如果睡眠充足，你的大腦就會更好地工作。 3．A　本段中的“l(fā)isten carefully to find out what the teacher is saying”和“Make sure you know whats expected of you.”暗示此處選A。A項為本段的主題句。 4．D　根據上一句“不要被某個難題所困”可知此處選D。此處表示“相反，要用最好的方式答題”，這與下面一句“或者跳過那個你不會的題，等答完其他的題后再來處理”相呼應。 5．G　根據語境可知，拿到試卷要先看一遍，如果遇到不清楚的地方，要詢問老師。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Some kids may assume that college is very much like their regimented (嚴格控制的) high school. But __1__ (actual) there are lots freedom at college: There are much more latitude (回旋余地，自由) in __2__ (choose) courses to take, __3__ students can focus primarily on subjects that interest them. Their schedule will vary widely, too. Some days they may have no courses until noon. Most courses may only meet three times a week. These are interesting details that not every youngster is aware __4__. In __5__ (add), students will meet many, many new friends. Theyll be in a munity, __6__ almost everyone is __7__ (rough) the same age. College typically feature scores of clubs, sports, and other activities and thus students arent likely to be bored. Instead of being out in the working world, theyll be among new friends, __8__ (take) many courses that interest them and enjoying a rich __9__ (society) life. Another pelling point is financial. According to the estimated figures, those who have received a college education will make to ones earning power. Obviously a good job today requires __10__ least a college education. 答案與解析 1．actually　actually 實際上。 2．choosing　介詞后跟動名詞形式作賓語。 3．and　該空表并列順承關系，故用 and。 4．of　be aware of 知道。 5．addition　in addition 另外。 6．where　先行詞為 munity，定語從句中缺狀語，故用 where 引導。 7．roughly　roughly 大約。 8．taking　現在分詞作伴隨狀語。 9．social　形容詞作定語。 10．at　at least 至少。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案 Ⅴ.書面表達 某英文網站發(fā)起了論家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物的論壇，請你根據以下要點并結合你的感知，寫一篇短文，參與該論壇的討論。 1．飼養(yǎng)寵物的流行情況； 2．飼養(yǎng)寵物的好處與壞處； 3．你家飼養(yǎng)的寵物的情況； 4．飼養(yǎng)寵物最值得注意的地方。 注意： 1．詞數：100左右； 2．題目已給出； 3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 4．文中不能出現考生真實姓名和學校名稱。 Keeping Pets ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Keeping Pets Nowadays, more and more families choose to spend much money and energy raising pets. Some pets even enjoy the same status as a real family member. Some people find it fun to raise a pet. They think the animal is friendly and interesting. It can acpany them and make them happy. However, it takes much time and energy to keep a pet. Some animals carry unknown diseases. It can be a danger to the animal master. As for my family, we prefer a dog than any other animal. We think it is smarter, and it needs less food and space than others. To keep a pet, you must make sure you have much spare time. At the same time, make sure the animal is safe in health and it does not disturb the neighbours.