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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)及詳解（一）名詞、冠詞（含解析） 1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates. A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire 2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A. view B. scene C. sight D. look 3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space. A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much. A. position B. situation C. state D. condition 5. —Who did you stay with ? — . A. Mr. Green’s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green’s 6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up. A. degrees　　　 B. levels C. limits D. standards 7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . —It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically . A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted. A. a pletely failing ; as B. a plete failure ; what C. pletely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填 9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan 10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______. A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure 11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world? —Perhaps one fourth. A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填， 不填 D. the, 不填 12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a 13. He came back on ___ and left on _____. A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday 14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water. A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填 15. Don’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A.不填；a B. the；a C. the；不填 D. the; the 16.—This is picture I told you about . —I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ? A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the 17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs. A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填； the 18.—What part of England do you live in ? — place called Sally Oak . Do you know it? A.不填；A B.the ; A C.a; The D.不填；The 19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia. A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填 20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are being greener and greener, they have bee_________ home to a large amount of wild life. A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the 21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test? —He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? —Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try. A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; the 23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects. A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm . —Yes , news came as shock to me . A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a 25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here? —I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案解析】 1. C 本題檢測(cè)考生對(duì)近義名詞的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羨慕.嫉妒 admire感嘆.稱贊.我買了一部新手機(jī)，當(dāng)然便成了同學(xué)們羨慕的對(duì)象.故選C. 2. A view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，風(fēng)景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇觀，壯觀; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意為：除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我臥室看不到任何風(fēng)景了. 3. B measure措施, attempt試圖.嘗試, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在楊利偉成功遨游太空后，中國(guó)正盼望著登月的第一次嘗試. 4. C state [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )狀態(tài).情形；position: 位置.情勢(shì)；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 狀況.處境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康狀況.冠詞a決定了此題只能用 C. 5. B 此題考查考生對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)姓氏名詞的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，應(yīng)用the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選B. 6. D Mr. Barret 認(rèn)為并非所有不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，應(yīng)有一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).故選D. 7. D 本題的語言環(huán)境為：Henry 在北大教了好多年英語，那么他說一口地道的漢語就不足為奇了.wonder :奇跡.故選D. 8. B 某些抽象名詞具體化后變成可數(shù)名詞,前可加冠詞.failure在此意為“一次挫敗的事”.第二空的what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，what充當(dāng)wanted 的賓語. 9. A offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(為某人做某事或給某人某事物的)建議，提議request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提議或建議的內(nèi)容 plan: 計(jì)劃. 本句句意為：我本不該接受那個(gè)人的禮物，但很難拒絕他的提議.故選A. 10. B 他不停送給她禮物，試圖獲得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜愛.寵愛.好感.歡心. 11. A life:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 過閑適/艱苦的生活.第二個(gè)空特指貧困線，應(yīng)用 the .故選A. 12. C 第一個(gè)空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于過去的城市.故選C. 13. A 句意為：他在一個(gè)周三回來了，又在那個(gè)周六離開了.故選A項(xiàng). 14. B man表人類，前不用冠詞.water 為物質(zhì)名詞，亦不需用冠詞.故選B. 15. A mistakes 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表類別，不用冠詞.錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必不可少的一部分，part 為可數(shù)名詞，前用不定冠詞a ,故選A. 16. B 第一個(gè)空為特指“我談?wù)摰哪欠嫛?，用the.第二個(gè)空用a表示數(shù)量“一”.故選B. 17. A birth 前用the 表示特指“嬰兒的誕生”.child前用a表示類別，泛指.故選A. 18. A part 表示“地區(qū).區(qū)域”時(shí)，前一般不用冠詞.你住在英國(guó)的哪個(gè)地區(qū)？一個(gè)叫Sally Oak的地方.故選A. 19.D 第一個(gè)空表示考拉熊是一種爬樹動(dòng)物，故用a；Australia為專有名詞，前不用冠詞. 20. A 第一個(gè)空用the表示特指“我們家鄉(xiāng)那兒的群山”.home表示“家園.棲息地”時(shí)，前不用冠詞.故選A. 21. C 本題考查序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞的用法.第一空特指體育測(cè)試，用定冠詞；他盡管兩次都未通過，但教師允許他再考一次.a+序數(shù)詞表示“又.再”，故選C. 22. A 第一個(gè)空指具體的一種幫助，help 抽象名詞具體化，用不定冠詞.chance為可數(shù)名詞，故選A. 23. A 第一個(gè)空特指英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村，用the；表種類的復(fù)數(shù)名詞sorts , kinds等前不用冠詞，故選Ａ. 24. B 第一個(gè)空特指上面提到的“多達(dá)150人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生”這一消息，用the ；第二個(gè)空填a，shock 抽象名詞具體化，表示一種具體的令人震驚的事，故選B. 25. A 第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞表示后者曾見過一個(gè)男孩，不一定是問話者所要找的；第二個(gè)空為特指，表示“那兒的那棵樹”，用“the”.故選A