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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit24 Society 3沙場點(diǎn)兵，能力自評練習(xí) 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.完形填空 I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. At that time, I wasn’t__1__going home, but my friends were__2__with their own business and weren’t able to spend time lazily with me. It’s then when I__3__past a homeless person that I hadn’t__4__before. He was moving back and forth to stay__5__， and very gently asking for some__6__. His words for money were so quiet that I could__7__hear him. Something made me stop, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while__8__thoughts whirled(回旋)around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing？” “You’re__9__， it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was__10__I asked him if he had had dinner yet and would he like to__11__me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten and he would like to.__12__， he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and__13__the door open for me as we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the__14__but I ordered a larger meal and I explained that the__15__wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant__16__about everyday things like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. All the time I just hoped to say the__17__thing and to give him the__18__everyone deserves. I didn’t want to be like the case that I was better than anybody. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience__19__my life. It will make me think twice in future before I__20__about something I think I lack. 1. A. keeping away from　　 B. paying attention to C. taking care of D. looking forward to 2. A. easy B. busy C. careful D. fun 3. A. walked B. looked C. came D. turned 4. A. felt B. known C. seen D. heard 5. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 6. A. food B. kisses C. hugs D. change 7. A. happily B. hopefully C. hardly D. sadly 8. A. cheerful B. anxious C. boring D. confident 9. A. alone B. lonely C. kind D. excellent 10. A. asking B. thinking C. saying D. finding 11. A. join B. invite C. take D. bring 12. A. However B. Besides C. Anyhow D. So 13. A. knocked B. pushed C. held D. threw 14. A. table B. dish C. menu D. plate 15. A. ine B. price C. tip D. service 16. A. lunch B. speech C. discussion D. conversation 17. A. wrong B. right C. good D. bad 18. A. respect B. manner C. praise D. pain 19. A. destroyed B. kept C. changed D. made 20. A. learn B. quarrel C. think D. plain 答案： 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與一個(gè)無家可歸的人共進(jìn)晚餐的難忘經(jīng)歷。 1. D　分析上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者并不期待著(looking forward to)回家，但是她的朋友們忙于自己的事情，沒有時(shí)間陪她。 2. B　參見上題解析。be busy with sth.忙于某事。 3. A　作者從一個(gè)無家可歸的男子身邊走過，那個(gè)人她以前沒有見過。 4. C　參見上題解析。 5. A　這個(gè)男子來回地走動，為了讓身體暖和起來。 6. D　根據(jù)后一句中的“money”可知，這個(gè)無家可歸的人在乞討零錢(change)。 7. C　男子的聲音太小，我?guī)缀鯖](hardly)聽見。 8. B　根據(jù)下文作者想的內(nèi)容可知，這些想法讓她擔(dān)憂(anxious)。 9. A　根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者是一個(gè)人，沒有其他人陪伴。 10. C　作者脫口而出并沒有意識到自己在說什么。 11. A　作者問他是否吃過飯，并邀請他到附近的餐館共進(jìn)晚餐。join sb.和某人一起。 12. D　分析上下文語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用So。 13. C　男子進(jìn)入餐館時(shí)，為作者開門。hold the door open for sb.在此表示“為某人開門”。 14. C　根據(jù)下文作者點(diǎn)了很多菜可知，男子在看菜單時(shí)點(diǎn)的菜很少。 15. B　作者讓男子盡情吃，不要擔(dān)心飯的價(jià)錢(price)。 16. D　根據(jù)空后面的談話內(nèi)容可知，兩個(gè)人的談話(conversation)很愉快。 17. B　作者希望自己說的話都是恰當(dāng)?shù)?right)，并且能夠給予男子應(yīng)有的尊重(respect)。 18. A　參見上題解析。 19. C　由最后一段可知，那晚的經(jīng)歷改變(changed)了作者的生活。 20. D　這次經(jīng)歷讓作者以后在抱怨(plain)缺少什么東西前三思。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Every year, World Blood Donor Day is celebrated by blood services worldwide on 14 June, the birthday of Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner, the man who discovered the ABO blood group system. If you have ever thought of being a blood donor, just register to do it. And you should never worry about the donation. Just under a pint(around 470ml) of blood is taken at one sitting. This amounts to no more than 13 percent of your total blood volume, and is quickly replaced by your body. It may e as a surprise, but whole blood is only rarely used. Different blood ponents are used to treat a range of conditions. None goes to waste. Red blood cells are frequently used to replace heavy blood loss after an accident, surgery or childbirth. White blood cells and antibodies are used to help people fight infections if their immune system doesn’t appear to be responding to antibiotics(抗生素). Plasma(血漿), the straw coloured fluid which carries the blood cells and contains proteins is used to treat burned patients. First time donors should be aged between 17 and 65, weigh at least 50kg and in good health. If you have donated before, you can start being a donor again up to your 70th birthday. There is no age limit for donors who have donated in the last two years. Although most people are able to give blood, some are asked not to be donors. This is usually because it poses a health risk to the donor or the person concerned may be at a higher risk of having e into contact with an infectious disease. Pregnant women or those who have had a baby in the last 9 months should not donate blood. Blood has a very short shelf life. Some blood ponents can be kept longer than others, for instance red blood cells will keep for 35 days but platelets(血小板)for only five. Remember, you should wait 16 weeks before donating blood again. 1. People should never worry about the donation mainly because________. A. it causes no pain to their body B. being a blood donor is a great honor C. their body can produce new blood soon D. the donated blood is the waste of their body 2. What ponent of blood is used to treat burned patients? A. Plasma. B. Red blood cell. C. Platelet. D. White blood cell. 3. We can learn from the passage that________. A. whole blood is most widely used in hospital B. whole blood can be kept for more than 10 days C. people can donate their blood four times a year D. people can donate about 470ml blood each time 4. Which of the following people can donate blood? A. A teenager who is studying in a primary school. B. A mother who is about to give birth to a new baby. C. An adult who smokes and drinks from time to time. D. A man just ing back from a place suffering malaria. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade people to be a blood donor. B. To educate people how to be a blood donor. C. To advise people to benefit from blood donation. D. To remind people of the importance of blood donation. 答案： 六月十四日是世界獻(xiàn)血者日。你對獻(xiàn)血了解多少？你想成為一名獻(xiàn)血者嗎？ 1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This amounts to no more than 13 percent of your total blood volume, and is quickly replaced by your body.”可知，人們不必?fù)?dān)憂獻(xiàn)血，因?yàn)槊看潍I(xiàn)血的量很少，并且人體的造血功能很強(qiáng)，很快能將其補(bǔ)上。 2. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話可知，血漿可以供燒傷的病人使用，故選A項(xiàng)。 3. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Just under a pint(around 470ml) of blood is taken at one sitting.”可以判斷，人一次大概只能獻(xiàn)470毫升的血，故選D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)計(jì)算得不對。 4. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，孕婦、小學(xué)生以及可能感染瘧疾的人都不能獻(xiàn)血，故選C項(xiàng)。 5. B　寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹有關(guān)獻(xiàn)血方面的知識，教人們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)獻(xiàn)血者，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 高校擴(kuò)招是目前的熱點(diǎn)話題，人們對此褒貶不一。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。 贊成的理由 反對的理由 你的看法 普及大眾教育 緩解升學(xué)壓力 教學(xué)質(zhì)量堪憂 就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻 ？ 注意：1. 文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容； 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。 范文： As is known to all, more and more students are able to go to college these days. Some people think it’s good for the public to enjoy higher education. More importantly, students won’t have so much pressure as before since they have more chances to study in the university. On the other hand, others are worried about the teaching quality. With the quantity increased, the quality of education is threatened. What’s worse, it will be much harder for graduates to find a good job in the future, because they don’t have petitive advantages over others. In my opinion, the college enrollment expansion is good for the progressing and civilization of society. But colleges should answer for their graduates. After all, quality is more important than quantity.