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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十 并列句和狀語從句練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ) Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, also intelligent, fails. A．since　　　　　　　　B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while 解析：句意：沒辦法知道為什么有人能夠有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而有的人同樣聰明，卻不能。本題考查連詞。A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：隨著；D：然而，表對(duì)比。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 2．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didnt want to spend all day with her. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or 解析：句意：很高興又見到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的時(shí)間和她在一起。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but；and表示遞進(jìn)和承接關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系。 答案：A 3．(xx北京卷)Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so 解析：句意：不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)機(jī)，否則你可能會(huì)有問題。本題考查并列連詞。or否則，and并且，but但是，so所以，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．(xx重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible. A．for B．or C．but D．so 解析：句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，但是如果有改變的意識(shí)和自控力，(改變習(xí)慣)是有可能的。本題考查并列連詞。上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5．(xx天津卷)______ small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A．As B．If C．Although D．Once 解析：句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6．(xx山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since 解析：句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開一家分公司。本題考查狀語從句。unless除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since由于，因?yàn)椋热?，在此引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。 答案：D 7．(xx江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever 解析：句意：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無論是在哪里被研制，都將會(huì)在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查狀語從句。設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 8．(xx安徽卷)Its much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 解析：句意：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。本題考查狀語從句。A：除非；B：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C：即使；D：以便。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．(xx江西卷)She says that shell have to close the shop ______ business improves. A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 解析：句意：她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)商店關(guān)門的條件，即if business doesnt improve，故選B項(xiàng)。unless＝if...not。 答案：B 10．(xx陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A．since B．until C．before D．when 解析：句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來以后，已聽到不少關(guān)于你的好消息?？疾闋钫Z從句?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過去時(shí)，符合since“自從……(至今)”的用法。 答案：A 1．(xx天津二模)He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it. A．until B．since C．when D．while 解析：句意：他從沒想到，他的成功在他最不想要的時(shí)候來了。本題考查狀語從句。until直到；since自從，既然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)狀語從句中謂語wanted(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)，排除D項(xiàng)；until和since不符句意，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2．(xx開封四模)One more week, ______ we will acplish the task better. A．or B．but C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：句意：再給一周，我們就會(huì)更好地完成任務(wù)。本題考查連詞。or表示選擇；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；unless除非，表示條件；and表示遞進(jìn)。本句相當(dāng)于If we are given one more week, we will acplish the task better.根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．(xx青島質(zhì)檢)______ you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. A．Even though B．In case C．As though D．Even if 解析：句意：萬一你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地讓我知道。A：即使；B：萬一；C：好像；D：即使。有些考生只知道in case是“以防”的意思，而不知道還有“萬一”的意思，而誤選其他選項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．(xx河北質(zhì)檢)After a year, doctors diagnosed him with a disease so rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children. A．a(chǎn)fter B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．since 解析：句意：一年以后，醫(yī)生診斷出他患了一種很罕見的疾病，這種病如此罕見以至于八百萬孩子中只有一個(gè)孩子可能會(huì)得此病?！皊o rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children”為定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句“which is so rare ______ it affects just in 8 million children”。根據(jù)句中的so rare可判斷設(shè)空處用that，構(gòu)成“so...that...”句型。 答案：B 5．(xx南昌一模)—Did you receive the letter the next day? —No. Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it. A．since B．when C．that D．before 解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了嗎？——沒有。不知怎么地，過了三周我才收到它。before與段時(shí)間連用意為：才，就。請(qǐng)注意以下句子：It was three weeks ago that I received the letter.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)三周前我收到了那封信。It was a Sunday when I received the letter.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)我是在一個(gè)周日收到那封信的。It is/has been three weeks since I received the letter.(since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)我收到那封信有三周了。 答案：D 6．(xx大連雙基)______ a mans age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 解析：句意：無論一個(gè)人年齡有多大，他都能通過面帶充滿信心的微笑把年齡減小幾歲。首先要弄清age要和what，whatever連用，如：Whats your age？(＝How old are you？)你多大年齡了？A：無論哪一個(gè)；C：無論什么時(shí)候；D：無論多么。根據(jù)題干中的age可判斷答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7．(xx皖南聯(lián)考)Its important for species at risk to gain attention ______ it bees too late to save them. A．until B．when C．since D．before 解析：句意：趁著瀕危物種還可以被保護(hù)的時(shí)候，對(duì)它們加以關(guān)注很重要。A：直到；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C：自……以來；D：在……之前。 答案：D 8．(xx濟(jì)南模擬)______ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help. A．Although B．While C．Since D．Unless 解析：句意：既然你不能處理此事，也許我們應(yīng)該求助別人。A：雖然；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，雖然；D：除非。since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于now that。 答案：C 9．(xx江南聯(lián)考)They had just reached Edinburgh ______ they were ordered to return to London. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when 解析：句意：被命令返回倫敦時(shí)，他們剛到愛丁堡。此處when為并列連詞，常用于以下句型：①be doing sth. when...正在做某事這時(shí)……；②be about to do sth. when.../be on the point of doing sth. when.../be going to do sth. when...剛要做某事這時(shí)……；③had just done sth. when...剛做完某事這時(shí)……。 答案：D 10．(xx朝陽模擬)Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight oclock ______ he got home. A．before B．that C．when D．until 解析：句意：Jim昨晚回來得早。還不到八點(diǎn)他就到家了。when有“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的含義，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。before意為“在……之前”；that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，但是此句不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)；until意為“直到……”，均不符合句意。 答案：C 11．(xx鄭州模擬)Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake. A．yet B．still C．even D．thus 解析：句意：Mike通常是很仔細(xì)的，但是這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。yet在此處作連詞，表示“然而；但是”。本題中still，even，thus三個(gè)單詞均為副詞。 答案：A 12．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week ______ I felt wild with joy. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：句意：對(duì)于上周她從倫敦為我買的那件令我很意外的生日禮物我感到很驚喜。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為：at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week，本部分中“that she bought from London last week”為定語從句，先行詞為the unexpected birthday present。 答案：B 13．(xx天津聯(lián)考)Can it be in the drawer ______ you put your keys? A．where B．that C．what D．when 解析：句意：你有沒有可能把你的鑰匙放在抽屜里了？本句為帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為in the drawer。 答案：B 14．(xx東北二聯(lián))—My son is addicted to puter games. He is hopeless, isnt he? —Yes, ______ he is determined to give up and start all over. A．if B．when C．even if D．unless 解析：句意：——我兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。他沒希望了，是不是？——是的，除非他決心放棄網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，重新開始。A：如果；B：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C：即使；D：除非。 答案：D 15．(xx池州模擬)I hope you dont mind my asking, ______ where did you do voluntary work yesterday? A．so B．however C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問，但是你昨天在哪里做的義工？前后兩分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它不是連詞，故被排除。 答案：C 1．In this book the word is used in its original sense ______ otherwise stated. A．since B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：語意：在這本書里，這個(gè)詞用的是它的本義，除非另有說明。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案：B 2．______ you have signed the contract with them, there is no point in discussing the price. A．Even if B．As though C．Now that D．As soon as 解析：語意：既然你已經(jīng)和他們簽訂了合同，再討論價(jià)格也沒有意義了。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 答案：C 3．－How did she find the trip to America last month? －She had so good a time ______ she visited the Statue of Liberty. A．where B．when C．that D．until 解析：答語語意：參觀自由女神像的時(shí)候，她非常開心。此題易誤選C。注意這里不是so...that...句型，而是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案：B 4．Teachers can get promoted ______ they spend three years working here. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．in case 解析：語意：只要在這里工作滿三年，老師就可以得到晉升。根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案：B 5．The recent riots in London have cast a shadow on the xx London Olympics, ______ authorities claim they have confidence in the security of the event. A．so B．though C．since D．unless 解析：語意：最近發(fā)生在倫敦的暴亂給xx年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)蒙上了一層陰影，但當(dāng)局聲稱他們對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)安全很有信心。though“不過，可是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：B 6．______ the city life attracts the young people, their parents prefer to live in the countryside. A．When B．While C．Because D．Unless 解析：語意：盡管城市生活對(duì)年輕人有吸引力，但他們的父母卻寧愿生活在鄉(xiāng)下。while在此意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案：B 7．Molly, my mother once gave me a special number to call ______ I run into an emergency. A．a(chǎn)s if B．so that C．in case D．even though 解析：語意：Molly，我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼，讓我萬一遇到緊急事件時(shí)，就撥打它。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“萬一，以防”，符合題意。as if“好像”，so that“結(jié)果”，even though“即使”。 答案：C 8．Since there are other applicants, we cant let you know our decision ______ all of them have got their chances for interview. A．until B．once C．when D．because 解析：語意：由于有其他應(yīng)聘者，只有等到所有人都面試完了，我們才能告知你我們的決定。not...until...“直到……才……”。 答案：A 9．－So, ______ your misfortunes, you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying. －Thanks, I will. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever 解析：語意：——因此，無論你遭受什么不幸，都應(yīng)該努力保持忙碌的狀態(tài)，并記住，只要不斷努力，每個(gè)人都能得到這樣或那樣的機(jī)會(huì)?！x謝，我會(huì)的。此處是讓步狀語從句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式，根據(jù)語意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．－What should I wear for the party tonight? －Dress ______ you like. Actually, it is a small gathering of close friends. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析：你喜歡怎樣穿就怎樣穿。dress后不能接衣服之類的名詞作賓語，它只能用人作賓語，表示“給……穿衣”，所以題中不能用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只能用however引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 答案：B 11．Growing up ______ Michael Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do. A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：語意：因?yàn)槌砷L(zhǎng)在邁克爾喬丹盛年時(shí)期，北京人吳悠知道自己想要做什么。when在此表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選B。 答案：B 12．The teacher told the students to make marks ______ they had any questions or didnt understand while reading the text. A．where B．when C．in which D．which 解析：“______ they had any questions or didnt understand while reading the text”是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在讀課文時(shí)有疑問的地方或不理解的地方要做記號(hào)”，故用where。in which只能引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 答案：A 13．Be quick, ______ well miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park. A．so B．or C．because D．though 解析：語意：快點(diǎn)兒，不然我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過公園里煙花表演的開頭了。or“(用于警告或忠告)否則，不然”，符合語意。 答案：B 14．My experiment seems to have been successful, ______ I am not satisfied. A．yet B．a(chǎn)s C．nor D．since 解析：語意：我的試驗(yàn)似乎已經(jīng)成功了，但我還是不滿意。yet“但是，然而”，符合語意。 答案：A