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2019年高中英語 第14單元 careers過關(guān)檢測 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.You’ve had a cough for nearly a month.Why not 　　　 a doctor? A.invite　　　　　　　　　　B.ask C.consult D.pay 提示:consult a doctor意為“看醫(yī)生,向醫(yī)生咨詢”,符合語境。 答案:C 2.Can you make sure 　　　? A.that he will e here today B.when he will e here today C.will he e here today D.whether will he e here today 提示:間接引語中的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)可能正確,而B項(xiàng)中引導(dǎo)詞為when,但已給出時(shí)間today,故不合理。 答案:A 3.—Does Bill work hard in his workshop? —Bill?Sorry,I’ve no idea.His pany is 　　　 another manager. A.take charge of B.in charge C.in the charge of D.in charge of 提示:in the charge of“在……負(fù)責(zé)之下”。答語第三句句意:“他的公司是由另一個(gè)經(jīng)理管理的”。take charge of和in charge of都表示“負(fù)責(zé),管理”,后應(yīng)帶賓語,且賓語是管理的對象;in charge表示“負(fù)責(zé),管理”,后不可帶賓語。 答案:C 4.—Did you have a good time with your old friend last Sunday? —Yes,of course.We 　　　 each other for nearly ten years. A.doesn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 提示:表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)候結(jié)束時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作已持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 答案:D 5.—Have you managed to persuade your daughter to give up joining the army? —Not yet.You know,the problem has been 　　　 me for weeks. A.bothering B.pleasing C.satisfying D.exciting 提示:bother“困擾”。根據(jù)語境可知答話人還沒有設(shè)法說服其女兒放棄當(dāng)兵的念頭,所以答語表達(dá)的是“這個(gè)問題已困擾我好幾個(gè)星期了”。 答案:A 6.In addition 　　　 a general introduction to puter,the course also provides practical experience. A.to give B.giving C.to giving D.to be given 提示:in addition to“除……之外”,相當(dāng)于besides,其中的to是一個(gè)介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 答案:C 7.—What did the officer say at the meeting? —Well,he ordered 　　　. A.the villagers won’t throw waste things into the river any more B.the villagers never to throw waste things into the river any more C.the villagers to not throw waste things into the river any more D.that the villagers did not throw waste things into the river any more 提示:答語應(yīng)為一個(gè)間接引語,而原來的直接引語應(yīng)是“Don’t throw waste things into the river any more.”,祈使句應(yīng)變?yōu)閛rder后的一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語,其否定式在to前加not/never。 答案:B 8.—I haven’t finished my homework.What about you? —Why?I handed it in early this morning.It 　　　 now,I think. A.has marked B.is marked C.is marking D.is being marked 提示:it在句中應(yīng)指my homework,與mark之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 答案:D 9.—Are children allowed to drive cars in Britain? —No.It’s 　　　 for people under seventeen to drive a car. A.illegal B.illogical C.impatient D.exhausted 提示:答語第二句句意為“十七歲以下的人開車是違法的”。illegal“違法的”;illogical “不合邏輯的”;impatient“沒有耐心的”;exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。由句意知A項(xiàng)合適。 答案:A 10.The prices of food are now so high.And they are still 　　　 upwards. A.responding B.trending C.confirming D.accusing 提示:句意為“食品價(jià)格現(xiàn)在很高,并且還趨于上漲”。trend“傾向于,趨于”,符合句意。respond“反應(yīng)”;confirm“證實(shí)”;accuse“指控,譴責(zé)”。 答案:B 11.Although David and I have been in the same class for nearly five years,I can’t 　　　. A.make him up B.make him over C.make him out D.make him off 提示:句意為“盡管戴維和我在同一個(gè)班將近五年,我還是不能了解他”。make out“理解,明白,了解”,符合句意。make up“編造,化妝,彌補(bǔ)”;make over“移交”;make off“匆忙離開,逃走”。 答案:C 12.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to 　　　 one from the other. A.distinguish B.inspect Cment D.judge 提示:句意為“這對雙胞胎如此相像以至于使人無法分辨”。distinguish“分辨”。 答案:A 13.In the last few years spending on agriculture in our country has 　　　,which,to a certain degree,is very helpful to the farmers. A.increased B.reduced C.raised D.multiplied 提示:句意為“在過去的幾年中我國對農(nóng)業(yè)的投入大大增加了,這在一定程度上對農(nóng)民是十分有幫助的”。increase 和raise在此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。 答案:D 14.Mr Lee,would you slow down a bit,please?I can’t 　　　 you. A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to 提示:keep up with“跟上,趕上”;put up with“忍受”;make up to“巴結(jié)”;hold on to“抓住,抓牢”。由句意知,A項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案:A 15.—Mr Smith won’t like your new coat,you know. —　　　?I don’t care what others think! A.So how B.So why C.So where D.So what 提示:So what 表示不在乎或無所謂,意為“那又能怎么樣呢” 。 答案:D Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On arriving at the local shopping centre,I noticed a small sign taped to the first pole.Why would someone place that sign so 　16　? I looked closer.“Ah,a house for sale.A good way to grab your 　17　,” I said to myself. “I don’t think so,” a clerk was standing by me.“That little 　18　 and her mum are doing it.” With 　19　,I approached them.“Excuse me.Why are you 　20　 the house for sale signs so close to the ground?” I asked. The woman smiled,“We’re not selling the 　21　.Look closer.” I stooped down (俯身)　22　 I could finally read the small print. “We miss you!” I read out aloud.I looked up and said,“I don’t 　23　 it!You miss the house?” “　24　 to the left,”said the woman.Oh,I hadn’t noticed that there was a picture of a dog on it! I said,“Do you 　25　 the dog?” “Yes!Look at the bottom of the sign.” “I miss you!e home.” I didn’t understand.I must have had that 　26　 look on my face. “My daughter’s dog got 　27　,” the woman explained. “Most people would 　28　 a lost sign where people could 　29　 see it,” I said. “I explained to her that it may be 　30　 to find her dog,as you can see the store has many signs posted.So she said that she had a better 　31　.She wanted her dog to 　32　 her,” the woman said. “And hanging them 　33　 there...” “So the dog could see it,” she said. “What a great idea!” I said to her. I 　34　 the woman one of my business cards.I had to know how this 　35　. One week later my phone rang.The little girl told me her dog came home.Amazing! 16.A.high B.low C.tight D.loose 提示:從下文“...so close to the ground?”及作者俯下身體去看可知,那張啟事貼得很“低”。 答案:B 17.A.audience B.heart C.money D.attention 提示:這是吸引“注意力”的一種好方法。 答案:D 18.A.dog B.clerk C.girl D.boy 提示:從下文那位婦女所說“My daughter’s dog got...”可知此處應(yīng)用girl。 答案:C 19.A.curiosity B.difficulty C.trouble D.joy 提示:從下文作者試圖搞清楚為什么她們把尋物啟事貼得那么低可知,他是出于“好奇”。 答案:A 20.A.building B.placing C.designing D.repairing 提示:句意為“為什么你們把出售房子的啟事貼得這么接近地面呢?”place此處表示“粘貼”。 答案:B 21.A.house B.store C.sign D.car 提示:根據(jù)上文的“...the house for sale signs...”及下文語境可知,這位婦女解釋說:我們不是在出售“房子”。 答案:A 22.A.before B.since C.until D.when 提示:作者再一次調(diào)整位置,俯下身體直到能看清上面的小字。 答案:C 23.A.buy B.get C.mind D.consider 提示:作者此時(shí)感到很疑惑。get此處意為“理解,明白”。 答案:B 24.A.Sand B.Watch C.Walk D.Look 提示:此時(shí)作者在看貼在柱子下方的尋物啟事的文字,而沒有注意到上面的圖片,故那位婦女讓作者“看”左邊的圖片。 答案:D 25.A.mean B.like C.hate D.draw 提示:作者問道:“你是指狗嗎?”mean表示“意思是”。 答案:A 26.A.disappointed B.excited C.confused D.annoyed 提示:從“I didn’t understand.”及下文那位婦女對事情原委的解釋可知,作者此時(shí)面露疑惑,故confused符合語境。 答案:C 27.A.sold B.lost C.killed D.painted 提示:從語境可知,那位婦女是說女兒的狗丟了。 答案:B 28.A.hang B.collect C.check D.keep 提示:此處應(yīng)用hang表示“粘貼”。 答案:A 29.A.still B.even C.hardly D.actually 提示:大多數(shù)人把啟事貼在人們“確實(shí)”可以看到的地方。 答案:D 30.A.necessary B.important C.easy D.hard 提示:由下文小女孩做了與眾不同的尋物啟事可知,她的媽媽起初也認(rèn)為用這種方法會(huì)很難找到小狗。 答案:D 31.A.idea B.pet C.choice D.chance 提示:小女孩別出心裁,做了很特別的尋物啟事,故此處意為:她想到一個(gè)更好的“主意”。 答案:A 32.A.miss B.find C.leave D.protect 提示:從女孩媽媽的解釋可推知,原來女孩是想讓小狗認(rèn)出啟事上的照片,從而找到回家的路,故find符合語境。 答案:B 33.A.over B.along C.down D.up 提示:從上文的敘述可知狗的主人把尋物啟事貼在很低的地方,再結(jié)合下文的“So the dog could see it...”可知down符合語境。 答案:C 34.A.sent B.delivered C.rewarded D.handed 提示:作者“遞給”那位婦女一張自己的名片。 答案:D 35.A.happened B.ended C.continued D.changed　 提示:作者因?yàn)楹闷?對這個(gè)尋物啟事很是感興趣,故想知道事情的“結(jié)局”。 答案:B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A We buy things,use them,then throw away the packaging,largely unaware that most of our trash ends up in landfills(垃圾堆)where it can sit for decades,polluting the soil and ecosystems around it.Reducing the amount of garbage we produce is one of the best ways to save our planet. From January 1 to December 31,xx,I saved every piece of my garbage.No,I’m not homeless,and I didn’t lose my mind.Keeping all my trash in my bedroom—nonbiodegradable(不能生物降解的)trash—things like glass and plastics,which don’t rot naturally.I set aside other biodegradable waste for posting(制成堆肥).Just as I washed my dishes,I cleaned my soda cans,potato chip bags,and juice bottles with soap and water and hung them to dry.“Doesn’t your trash smell?” people often asked.As long as I washed and dried everything,it didn’t smell. Saving my trash allowed me to recycle or “repurpose” it.Rather than throw out my plastic bags,I’ll put them into plastic bottles that can be used as “bricks” to build bus stops,benches,and even houses.This spring,I was part of a group of students at the University of California,Davis,who used plastic bricks to create a bench for the campus. Though I won’t be saving all my trash again in the following years,my experience has permanently changed my consumption habits.Every time I go to the grocery store,I bring reusable bags.And I avoid consuming drinks from glass bottles.In short,I’ll never again be able to buy anything without pausing to ask myself:Is this really something I need?Is there a way to get it that involves less waste?I also hope that all people will see “waste” as just a resource in the wrong place. 36.What does the author mainly talk about in Para.3? A.How he cleaned his trash. B.How he dealt with his trash. C.How he stored biodegradable waste at home. D.How he selected his nonbiodegradable trash. 提示:主旨大意題。作者在第三段重點(diǎn)介紹了自己是如何處理所存儲(chǔ)的垃圾的。故B項(xiàng)概括了該段的主旨。 答案:B 37.We can learn from the passage that the author 　　　. A.kept his trash in the garage B.saved garbage for half a year C.made the best use of his trash D.will continue to save his trash 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者對他所收集的垃圾進(jìn)行了重新利用,并舉例加以說明,如把塑料袋塞進(jìn)塑料瓶里做成凳子等。 答案:C 38.According to the last paragraph,the author’s experience 　　　. A.gave him much pleasure and joy B.allowed him to save a lot of money C.made him show little interest in shopping　 D.increased his awareness of the need to reduce waste 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者持續(xù)收集垃圾一年的經(jīng)歷增強(qiáng)了他的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 答案:D 39.The passage is mainly about 　　　. A.how garbage ends up polluting the soil B.how trash changes our modern lifestyle C.the author’s experience of saving garbage D.the author’s good consumption habits 提示:主旨大意題。作者把自己的垃圾收集在臥室里,這樣堅(jiān)持了一年。他這樣做的目的是,讓自己深入認(rèn)識(shí)減少垃圾的重要性。故C項(xiàng)可以全面合理地概括全文。 答案:C B Work isn’t what it used to be.There are still people working at regular jobs,but the job market has suffered a lot.Jobs are in short supply and people have had to find other ways to make a living. The Internet has made it possible for people to find what makes them happy in order to make a living.Work trends have changed because of technology.More and more workers are working directly from their homes.You might be hired by a pany who requires you to work from home. The future of work trends is simple.More people will begin to work from home.There may even e a time when most people work from the fort of a home office.There will always be regular jobs.Someone has to run the store and drive the truck.However,if you work in an office,chances of you working from home are being greater and greater.The future looks bright for those who dream of earning a living from their own puter workstation and many people have already realised that dream. Your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job.It is a trend that allows mothers to stay at home with their children while still contributing to the financial status (財(cái)務(wù)狀況)of the family.It also means that people can find exactly what they are looking for.There are really no limits to what can be done with job trends going the way they are. The future trends in work hold wonderful things for us.Families will again have more time for each other.Family life will bee more of a priority (優(yōu)先)and success at work will be much easier to achieve. 40.From the first paragraph we can know 　　　. A.most people now work at their regular jobs B.people have had to find new ways of earning a living C.many people now don’t like work in a certain pany D.you can always find a job in the job market 提示:推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Jobs are in short supply and people have had to find other ways to make a living.”可知,現(xiàn)階段工作機(jī)會(huì)比較少,人們需要另求謀生的門路。 答案:B 41.Your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job because of 　　　. A.the changing lifestyles B.the powerful economic conditions C.the development of technology D.the fort of the future office 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Work trends have changed because of technology.”可知,科技的發(fā)展為我們未來就業(yè)提供了新的趨勢。 答案:C 42.From the passage we can infer that working mothers in the future will 　　　. A.do jobs better than their husbands　 B.contribute more money to the family C.play with their children more frequently　 D.play a more important role in the family and society 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,未來的工作趨勢允許工作的媽媽和她們的孩子一起待在家中。 答案:C 43.The last two paragraphs tell us 　　　. A.the advantages of new job trends　 B.the work patterns in the new trends C.what matters most to people in the new trends　 D.what is the right time to reform our work patterns 提示:主旨大意題。最后兩段重點(diǎn)說明了未來就業(yè)趨勢的益處。 答案:A C There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job.Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get.If you do not have a set path that must be taken,then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing,but enjoy. One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type.It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant,and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team. To find the best job for your personality type,the first step is to know what and who you really are.If you already know your style,you can search for suitable employment;however,if you are uncertain,there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are.For example,an employment centre,a career adviser,or an online quiz can help you. Taking my own situation for example,I am definitely a creative type.Besides,I prefer to be my own boss or,if I cannot,at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire.I do not like telling people what to do,or being told what to do.I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours.I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job.I feel much happier at homebining my creativity,independence,and desire to stay at home,my ideal career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity.I actually happen to have chosen this solution;I am a writer, poet,author and publisher.I have suited my career to my personality type. 44.The first paragraph is used as a(n)　　　. A.example B.introduction C.conclusion D.contrast 提示:推理判斷題。文章重點(diǎn)說明在找工作時(shí)個(gè)性的作用,第一段重點(diǎn)在于引入這個(gè)話題。 答案:B 45.The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about 　　　. A.something about employment centre B.online job markets C.our personality types D.the economic situation 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為找到合適的職業(yè)的最好的方式之一是確定自己的個(gè)性類型。 答案:C 46.Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE? A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues. B.He dislikes home-operated businesses. C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn’t like facing orders. D.He doesn’t like the usual way of doing things. 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段不難看出作者是一個(gè)不愿意按通常方式做事的人,他更喜歡做自己的老板,不想告訴別人做什么或被別人告知做什么。 答案:D 47.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Creativity and chances of success. B.Jobs and your peace of mind. C.Following the set path and making life easier. D.Finding the right job for your personality type. 提示:主旨大意題。全文圍繞找工作時(shí)個(gè)性類型所發(fā)揮的作用來展開,故D項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主旨。 答案:D Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 When working on a team,you have to behave in a certain way so that you can be successful in your career and the team can be successful in its mission(任務(wù)).The balance of these two goals can be challenging but there are many things you can do to ensure that both end up in positive outes.There are times when working with others can be frustrating and conflicts can occur.Misunderstandings can happen but you shouldn’t let them bee too serious.Let’s examine some simple strategies to get you to head in the right direction. Use munication to work through problems directly with the person you have a problem with.Don’t try and go through somebody else like a supervisor.That rarely works and just makes things worse.The last thing that you want to do is isolate(隔離)yourself from the team.Getting something off your chest is always a great strategy. Try your best not to blame people all the time.It’s easy to accuse somebody else openly but other people won’t respect you.Typically in groups,most of the group can identify who the bad apples are.If you’re late,just politely say sorry to the team instead of trying to pin it on somebody else.The team will respect you more when you are honest. Encourage ideas from other people on your team.Always consider other people’s ideas even if they sound stupid at the time.People like it when others listen.Practise listening to and not putting down the ideas of other members. Last but not least,don’t boast about (自夸)your success.Consider that the team is successful when you work together and that the results wouldn’t be the same if it was just you doing the work by yourself.Others will respect you for doing this. Title Ways to be an amazing team 48.　　 Requirement Behave in a certain way to ensure the 49.　　　 of your own career and the team’s and try to strike a 50.　　　 between the two. Possible problems ●Working with others can be frustrating. ●Conflicts are 51.　　　 to happen. ●You and your teammates may 52.　　　 each other. Solutions 53.　　　 directly with the person you have a problem with. ●Don’t 54.　　　 somebody else in the problem between you and one of your teammates. ●Get the problem off your chest. Avoid always 55.　　　 others. ●Don’t point the finger at other people. ●Politely 56.　　　 for your mistakes. Encourage others to put forward their ideas. ●Consider the ideas from others even though they may sound stupid. ●Learn to 57.　　　 to other members’ idea. Don’t boast about your success. Consider that you wouldn’t be successful if you just did the work alone. 答案:48.member　49.success　50.balance　51.likely　52.misunderstand　53municate　54.involve　55.blaming　56.apologize　57.listen Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章,引發(fā)了你對這個(gè)話題的思考,于是你打算以 “Post-90 Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?”為題,寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?內(nèi)容包括: “九零后”的某些缺點(diǎn) “九零后”的某些優(yōu)點(diǎn) “九零后”該怎么樣生活 1.依賴性強(qiáng); 2.自私; 3.貪圖過舒適的生活等。 1.渴望了解周圍的世界; 2.思想獨(dú)立; 3.有很多新觀念等。 …… 　　注意:1.必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫、完整; 3.詞數(shù):120左右。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 參考范文: Post-90 Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation? It’s true that the post-90 generation have some weaknesses.Some of them,for example,rely on their parents too much and tend to live fortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others. At the same time,the post-90 generation desire to learn more about the world around them,and they are independent in thinking.They often keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas. I think the post-90 generation should carry forward their strong points and overe the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.