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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第13講 八下 Unit 1-2復習 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 準許 2. 青少年 3. 痛苦 4. 友情 5. 困難 6. 勇氣 7. 社區(qū) 8. 語言 9. 交流 10. 手勢 11. 信息 12. 怎么了 13. 表情 14. 外貌 15. 印象 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17. 籌募 18. 組織 19. 表達 20.（使）疼痛 21. 接受 22. 使保持（在某位置） 23. 提醒 24. 使交叉 25. （與某人）握手 26. 有殘疾的 27. 嚴重的 28. 孤獨的 29. 厭倦的 30. 向；朝 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —Could you give me a hand, Lily? —With pleasure. A. take me B. tell me C. help me 2. —What’s wrong with you? —Nothing serious. I’ve just caught a cold. A. the advice B. the matter C. the address 3. She raised her hand to wave. A. made ... cleaner B. moved ... further C. moved ... higher 4. After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 5. —What can I do for you? —Please post the letter at once. A. patiently B. happily C. immediately 6. At last, he decided to accept the gift. A. take B. buy C. bring 7. —Will you go to the party instead of me? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. A. in front of B. in place of C. in need of 8. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there? —Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B. a day C. some day ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A ______ means something that one is not able to do easily. A. difference B. suggestion C. difficulty 10. —Who will ______ the activity? —Some volunteers. A. express B. accept C. organize 11. —Why do you often ______ him of his success? —So that he doesn’t lose his confidence. A. remind B. hear C. advise 12. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _______ the painter’s deep love for nature. A. expresses B. discusses C. imagines 13. —Mike, Thank you for driving me home. —______. Have a nice day! A. That’s right B. You’re wele C. I am afraid not 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. in need 2. 義務(wù)性工作 3. ask permission 4. 因……受苦 5. raise one’s spirits 6. 為了 7. body language 8. 發(fā)生 9. sit up 10. 給……留下好印象 11. remind sb. about sth. 12. 主動提出做某事 13. walk over to 14. 因為 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1. ________ (job) at a travel pany. One day, 2. ________ lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon couldn’t understand. Mr Yang 3. ________ (tell) him that his body language was also important. Simon didn’t give people a good impression 4. ________ he always looked down and never smiled. 5. ________ him, Debbie’s body language made people feel wele. Hearing 6. ________ Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up straight and tried 7. ________ (smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8. ________ (impress) on the girl. 9. ________ in fact, she was Simon’s sister and she just came 10. ________ (remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday. 必考詞匯背記 1. raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 籌募；提高；舉起 We have great difficulty in raising the money. 我們籌集這筆錢有很大困難。 They did many things to raise the living standard. 他們做了很多事情來提高生活水平。 ◇常用短語 raise one’s hand 舉手 raise one’s voice 提高聲音 raise prices 抬價 ◇辨析 raise 一般用作及物動詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。 rise 一般用作不及物動詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動。 2. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主動提出；給予 He offered to lend me his bike. 他提出將自行車借給我。 Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能給我一些建議嗎？ ◇常用短語 offer to do sth. 主動做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 3. suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 He died very quickly. He didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，沒有遭受多少痛苦。 She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。 ◇注意 suffer 指一般的損害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。 ◇常用短語 suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 4. express v.: say what one means 表達；表示 I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly. 我的意思不知是否講清楚了。 He expressed his thanks to us. 他向我們致謝。 ◇常用短語 express oneself 自我表達 ◇拓展 expression n. 表達 5. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤獨的；寂寞的 I felt lonely when my best friend moved away. 當我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤獨。 When his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后，他很孤獨。 ◇辨析 lonely 與alone alone 是陳述客觀事實，獨自一個人。而lonely 則有濃厚的感情色彩，表示“孤獨”。如：I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 我想我會與我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因為我不喜歡獨居。 She feels rather lonely in the strange town. 在這座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。 6. difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困難 I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我問他供五個孩子上學是否有困難。 Do you have any difficulty with math? 你數(shù)學上有困難嗎？ ◇常用短語 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 without difficulty 容易地，毫不費力地 ◇拓展 difficult adj. 困難的 7. accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接受（建議、邀請等） Please accept this small gift. 請接受這份小禮物。 She accepted the invitation with pleasure. 她高興地接受了邀請。 ◇反義詞 refuse v. 拒絕 ◇拓展 accept 接受（建議、邀請等）。receive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受。 ◇一語巧記 I received an invitation from him, but I don’t want to accept it. 我收到了他的邀請，但是我并不想接受。 8. impression n.: a deep lasting effect in the mind or feeling of sb.印象 What were your first impressions of America? 你對美國的第一印象是什么？ You made a good impression on him. 你給他留下了一個好印象。 ◇常用短語 make a good impression on ... = give sb. a good impression 給……留下好印象 ◇拓展 impress v. 給……留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 9. remind v.: tell or cause sb. to remember sth. 提醒；使記起 ◇用法 A. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某事 This picture reminded me of my childhood. 這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。 B. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事 Could you remind Peter about dinner on Sunday? 你能提醒彼得參加周日的晚宴嗎？ C. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to call him. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o他打電話。 D. remind sb. + 從句 Don’t forget to remind her that our meeting has been put off. 別忘了提醒她，咱們的會議已經(jīng)推遲了。 ◇注意 remind 作“提醒”講時，主語通常為人；作“使記起”講時，主語通常為物。 10. take place: happen 發(fā)生 ◇用法 take place 常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先布置或計劃發(fā)生或進行，尤指舉行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具體事物的名詞作主語時，可以和 happen 換用。 The contest takes place every four years. 該比賽每四年舉行一次。 The xx World Cup took place in Brazil. xx年世界杯足球賽是在巴西舉行的。 寫作句型運用 1. while 而，然而 ◇例句 Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. 我的一個同學李華不擅長英語，然而我擅長。 ◇用法 while，并列連詞，強調(diào)前后兩者的對比。 ◇運用 Some people waste food while others don’t have enough to eat. （英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 2. whenever 無論何時；每當 ◇例句 So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. 因此，從那時起，無論他什么時候有問題，他會問我，而且我會耐心地跟他講解。 ◇用法 whenever，從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 ◇運用 你準備什么時候走就走。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：幫助他人 典例：幫助同學學英語 模板： As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. 提醒：能力提升卷（十三）的書面表達就寫幫助他人 第十三講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓練答案 一、1. permission 2. teenager 3. pain 4. friendship 5. difficulty 6. courage 7. munity 8. language 9. munication 10. gesture 11. message 12. matter 13. expression 14. appearance 15. impression 16. suffer 17. raise 18. organize 19. express 20. hurt 21. accept 22. hold 23. remind 24. cross 25. shake 26. disabled 27. serious 28. lonely 29. bored 30. towards 二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. CCAAB 三、1. 需要幫助的 2. voluntary work 3. 報請批準 4. suffer from 5. 使振奮 6. in order to 7. 肢體語言 8. take place 9. 坐起來 10. make a good impression on ... 11. 提醒某人某事 12. offer to do sth. 13. 向某人走去 14. because of 四、1. jobs 2. a 3. told 4. because 5. Unlike 6. what 7. smiling 8. impression 9. But 10. to remind 寫作句型運用 1. 有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 2. Leave whenever you’re ready.