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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit13 People 3沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.完形填空 I hadn’t really planned on taking a trip this time of year, and yet I found myself packing rather hurriedly. I knew in__1__that this trip was going to be unpleasant. I’m talking about my annual “Guilt Trip”. I got tickets to fly there on “WISHIHAD” airlines. I__2____my baggage all the way, which was weighted down with a thousand__3__of “what might have been”. No one greeted me at the “Regret City” International Airport. As I__4__into the Last Resort Hotel, I noticed they would be__5__the year’s most important event, the annual “Pity Party”. I wasn’t going to miss that great__6__occasion. Many leading citizens went there. First, there was the “ShouldHaveDone” family.__7__came the “IWish” family. Of course, the “Opportunities” family, “Missed and Lost”， surely made an__8__. They each had a sad story to share. “It’sTheirFault” treated us with stories about__9__things had failed in his life, and each story was applauded by “Don’tBlameMe” and “ICouldn’tHelpIt”． To make a long__10__short, I became very depressed at the party__11__. But as I thought about all the stories of failures__12__from the past, it occurred to me that all of this trip and the “Pity Party” could have been cancelled by ME! I truly realized that I didn’t have to be there to be__13__. One thing kept going through my mind—I can’t change yesterday, but I__14__have the power to make today a wonderful day. Knowing this, I left “Regret City” immediately. Am I sorry for__15__I’ve made in the past? YES! But there is no way to undo them. So, if you’re planning a trip to “Regret City”， please cancel all your reservations now. __16__， take a trip to a place called “Starting Again”， which I like so much that I’ve made it my__17__residence. My neighbors, the “IForgiveMyself” and the “NewStarts” are very helpful. By the way, you don’t have to carry__18__heavy baggage, because the load is lifted from your shoulders__19__arrival. Surely you’ll find this great town—it’s in your own heart. Look me up if you’re ready for a(n)__20__change in your life. I live on “ICANDOIT” Street. 1. A. person　　　　　 B. time C. advance D. secret 2. A. grasped B. held C. lifted D. dragged 3. A. inspirations B. prescriptions C. memories D. souvenirs 4. A. checked B. prepared C. reserved D. accessed 5. A. creating B. hosting C. introducing D. participating 6. A. political B. social C. historical D. cultural 7. A. There B. Thus C. Finally D. Then 8. A. achievement B. appearance C. appointment D. announcement 9. A. where B. whether C. how D. which 10. A. story B. event C. edy D. tragedy 11. A. after all B. in public C. ever since D. as usual 12. A. brought back B. taken down C. kept up D. carried on 13. A. motivated B. depressed C. refreshed D. impressed 14. A. could B. might C. did D. do 15. A. attempts B. preparations C. mistakes D. efforts 16. A. Instead B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. However 17. A. independent B. mature C. permanent D. dynamic 18. A. away B. through C. out D. around 19. A. beyond B. upon C. under D. above 20. A. total B. abrupt C. punctual D. severe 答案： 本文形象地?cái)⑹隽宋覀儗?duì)生活應(yīng)該有的態(tài)度。作者將自己的懊惱裝進(jìn)行囊，來(lái)到“后悔之城”，大家交流的都是已經(jīng)過(guò)去、不可挽回的懊惱事，作者聽(tīng)得心情很沉重。于是，他改變旅行的目的地，來(lái)到“從頭再來(lái)”這個(gè)城市，并喜歡上這里的生活，在一條叫“我能行”的街道定居下來(lái)。 1. C　語(yǔ)境說(shuō)還沒(méi)有計(jì)劃今年這個(gè)時(shí)候要出行，但是還是在匆忙地打點(diǎn)行囊，我事先知道這次旅行將會(huì)是不愉快的，由此判斷選C，in advance提前。 2. D　從下文可知我的行李很沉重，由此判斷選D表示“拉，拖”。我一路拖著我沉重的行李，行囊中裝滿了1,000個(gè)“本來(lái)可能”的回憶，而當(dāng)我到達(dá)“后悔之城”國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人來(lái)接我。文中最后一段第一句是答案提示。 3. C　既然是what might have been，那么敘述的就應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況，“原本可以……”，因此此空選C，行囊中裝滿的是對(duì)往事的回憶。A“靈感”，B“處方”，D“紀(jì)念品”。 4. A　這里用短語(yǔ)check into表示“登記入住”：當(dāng)我登記入住“最后的度假旅館”時(shí)。 5. B　下文說(shuō)很多有名望的市民都來(lái)到這家旅館，由此判斷選B，我在登記住宿時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這家旅館將主辦每年最大的盛事：一年一度的“后悔大聚會(huì)”。 6. B　下文提到Many leading citizens，由此判斷選B，這是一次社交活動(dòng)。 7. D　從語(yǔ)意的連貫和倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)判斷選D　首先到來(lái)的是名為“本來(lái)該做”的一家人，然后進(jìn)來(lái)的是“我希望”這一家。 8. B　當(dāng)然，名為“機(jī)會(huì)”“失去的與丟失的”這些家庭也粉墨登場(chǎng)了。這里用make an appearance表示“出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)”。 9. C　“都怪他們”給我們講述他的人生中那一件件失敗的事情。這里用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表方式。 10. A　這里用固定短語(yǔ)make a long story short表示“長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)”：長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，聽(tīng)了他們講述的那些故事，我和往常一樣覺(jué)得很失落。 11. D　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義：after all終究，畢竟；in public公開(kāi)地；ever since從此；as usual和往常一樣。聽(tīng)了他們的講述，作者和以往一樣，覺(jué)得很傷感、失落。 12. A　這些都是對(duì)往事的回憶，用bring sth. back (to sb.)表示“使想起，使回憶起”：當(dāng)我思考這些被重提的失敗時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得我原本可以不來(lái)參加這次旅行和這個(gè)“后悔大聚會(huì)”的。 13. B　我真正意識(shí)到我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要來(lái)這，把自己弄得很郁悶。 14. D　與前面語(yǔ)境呼應(yīng)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的do加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：我無(wú)力改變昨天，但我確實(shí)有能力使今天成為—個(gè)美好的日子。 15. C　前面敘述的那些人或地方，都是為過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤在反思，因此選C。我也為過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤而后悔，但是沒(méi)有辦法使那些事情恢復(fù)原狀。undo使恢復(fù)原狀，消除……的壞影響。 16. A　從語(yǔ)意的連貫判斷選A表示“代替，(不是……)而是”：假如你打算到“后悔之城”去，那么，請(qǐng)你取消所有的預(yù)訂，改變行程到“從頭再來(lái)”。 17. C　我如此喜歡這個(gè)地方，以至于我已經(jīng)將它作為我永久的居所。independent獨(dú)立的；mature成熟的；permanent永久的；dynamic有活力的。 18. D　作者在此繼續(xù)提出建議：來(lái)到“從頭再來(lái)”這座城市時(shí)，沒(méi)有必要拖著沉重的行李，別(像我當(dāng)初那樣)拉著個(gè)大行李到處奔波。這里用副詞around表示“到處”。 19. B　一來(lái)到“從頭再來(lái)”，你就會(huì)放下過(guò)去的一切包袱。用upon表示“一……就，在……后立即”。 20. A　因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方的名字叫“從頭再來(lái)”，因此本空選A：假如你想“徹底”改變自己，就來(lái)找我咨詢。我住在“我能行”大街。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 NANJING, June 13,xx(Xinhua)—China will see the longest total solar eclipse(日食)in 500 years on July 22, a scientist said Saturday. The most important time of the total eclipse was expected to begin from 9：00 a．m. to 9：38 a．m(Beijing Time), said Wang Sichao, a research fellow with the Nanjing—based Purple Mountain Observatory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “The total eclipse will last up to six minutes, which is the longest one that can be seen in China in almost 500 years from 1,814 to 2,309，” Wang said. He said viewers in parts of eleven provinces in China’s southwestern, centralsouthern and eastern areas, such as Tibet, Hunan and Jiangsu, will be able to witness the total solar eclipse, while in most parts of Shanghai, viewers can also see the fantastic phenomenon. For viewers in other provinces, including Beijing, they can observe a part of the eclipse, he said. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon is caught between the sun and the earth while each of them moves along their fixed orbits. In a total solar eclipse, the sun, the moon and the earth are directly in a line as the sun swings into the shadow cast by the moon. Wang said the next total solar eclipse that can be seen in China will fall on March the 20th, 2034. “But it can only be seen in remote provinces, such as Tibet and Qinghai. It cannot be pared with the uping one—in terms of time of lasting and number of cities that can see the eclipse，” he added. The last total solar eclipse visible in China took place on the first of August last year. It was observed in northwest China and lasted two minutes in Yiwu County of northwestern Xinjiang, the best place to see the phenomenon. 1. According to the report, the total eclipse on July the 22nd will last________. A. over a month B. about 38 minutes C. about 6 minutes D. less than 30 minutes 2. Viewers can possibly witness the total solar eclipse in________. A. Liaoning B. Sichuan C. Beijing D. Xinjiang 3. When a total solar eclipse happens，________. A. the moon goes into the shadow cast by the sun B. the earth stays between the sun and the moon C. the sun temporarily moves into the moon’s orbit D. the sun is in a line with the moon and the earth 4. Which is the best title for this report? A. China to witness longest total solar eclipse in 500 years. B. The most important total solar eclipse will favor China. C. The beginning time of the total solar eclipse is expected. D. China has been the best place to witness the solar eclipse. 答案： 這則新聞主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)在2009年7月22日會(huì)看到五百年來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的日全食，同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)述了日全食出現(xiàn)時(shí)的有關(guān)情況，并回顧了日全食的歷史，預(yù)測(cè)了其未來(lái)。 1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The total eclipse will last up to six minutes...可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知在中國(guó)西南、中南和東部地區(qū)都將能看到日全食，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句知D項(xiàng)正確。 4. A　主旨大意題。全文主要講述了xx年7月份這次日全食的相關(guān)情況，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔谩? The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意： ①無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題； ②內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面； ③詞數(shù)為100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as the other students were doing. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following days. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thanks to the forting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.