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2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-9 情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣提能專訓 Ⅰ.單句語法填空(情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣) 1．(xx合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match. 答案：should　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：廣州恒大足球俱樂部的運動員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好，所以按道理說他們應該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用情態(tài)動詞should表示一種預期，常譯為“按道理說應該”。 2. (xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam. 答案：shall　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們的一項規(guī)定是，學生參加考試時禁止帶手機。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、威脅、許諾等。 3. (xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum? —Oh, dear, if you ________. 答案：must　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——媽媽，我能再上20分鐘的網(wǎng)嗎？——噢，親愛的，如果你一定要的話，那好吧。if you must“(表示雖不贊同但允許)如果你一定要”，符合語境。 4．(xx湖南“五市十?！备呷?lián)合檢測)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health. 答案：can　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。請記住沒有什么能彌補你失去的健康。 5．(xx沈陽高中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)We cant imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house! 答案：should　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們無法想象兩個孩子竟會被她們家里的洗衣機殺死。should可表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。 6．Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything. 答案：wouldnt　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：幾天后，我設法讓姐姐告訴我發(fā)生了什么，但她什么都不肯說。 7．Look! There are so many mistakes in your position. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. 答案：should　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯誤。你本應該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應該做但實際上沒有做”應該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 8. (xx杭州高考科目教學質(zhì)量檢測)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets. 答案：would have spent　解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：本來你要花一大筆錢給負責幫你找寵物的那家機構(gòu)的，(但)這個志愿者服務機構(gòu)幫你省下了這筆錢。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)和句中的otherwise判斷，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設，定語從句中用would have done表示“本來要做某事”。 9. You ________ never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well. 答案：can　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：學習一門語言時你再努力也不為過，那是學好一門語言所必需的東西。cant(can never) ... too ...“再……也不為過”，符合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 10. (xx成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測)—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there. —Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. 答案：must　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“you talk so much about London.”可知，空處應表示對過去事實的肯定推測，因此用must have done。can表示推測時常用于否定句或疑問句。 11. (xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)—How about your trip to Hawaii? —Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more. 答案：couldnt　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“Wonderful”可知，此處意為“我不可能過得比那更愉快了”，暗指當時過得最愉快?！癱ant/couldnt ...＋比較級”可表達最高級含義。 12. (xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)—What if you ________(forget) to send all essay with your application? —I would have been rejected. 答案：had forgotten　解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：“如果你在寄申請的時候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會怎么樣？”“我會被拒絕的?！备鶕?jù)答語可知，問句表示對過去事實相反的假設，故應用過去完成時。 13. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures ________(take) by the government. 答案：be taken　解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：肉價的持續(xù)上漲要求政府采取有效措施。require后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，be taken前省略了should。 14. (xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________(pass) the entrance exam last year. 答案：would have passed　解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：李明要不是在去年的入學考試中犯了那些錯誤，他原本可以通過考試的。由“But for”和“made”可知，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設，謂語應用“would have＋過去分詞”。 15. (xx北京東城區(qū)高三檢測)—Do you like the school? —Yeah. I only wish the classes ________(be) a little smaller. 答案：were　解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你喜歡這個學校嗎？——是的。我只希望我們的班級小一些。在wish后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設，謂語動詞要用過去式。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(人物故事類＋社會文化類) A (xx屆高三大聯(lián)考一) (CNN)－She traveled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the United States, Leanne Hecht Bearden is missing after she went for a walk. A search is under way in Texas, northeast of San Antonio, for the Denver woman who took a walk almost a week ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, Josh, were staying. Bearden, 33, went missing Friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. While family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for Bearden. Her brother, Michael Hecht, told CNN two helicopters searched for nearly three hours Thursday following ground searches the previous two days. Bearden and her husband Josh had just returned to the United States in December after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. They documented their journey in a blog. She and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in Denver on Tuesday to resume job searches. Michael Hecht said upon returning to the United States the couple had spent a short time in Georgia, then went to Texas for a few weeks to visit Joshs family. He said they were working to find jobs in Denver, where the couple was married and had settled. “Her poor husband is just devastated，” said Michael Hecht. Josh Bearden told CNN, “She left on her own free will. That is what she did. That is absolutely true, but what happened after she left the house on her own free will I dont know.” Garden Ridge police have sent out a “Missing Person Alert.” Garden police said a formal search in the munity will occur on Saturday. 1．After Leanne Bearden was lost ________. A. the police got some information from the public B. the husband turned to the police for help timely C. the police sent helicopters to search for her D. the husband asked his brother to hunt for her 2．According to the third and fourth paragraphs we can know that ________. A. the couple prefers nothing to travelling B. the couple decided to settle in Texas C. the couple have got jobs in Denver D. the couple have been married for 4 years 3．Which can take the place of the underlined word “devastated”？ A. Astonished. B. Disappointed. C. Crushed. D. Abandoned. 4．What does Josh think of his wifes missing? A. His wife was lost only by accident. B. His wife left home voluntarily. C. His wife was tired of the life in Texas. D. His wife has gone to Denver for jobs. 答案： 1．B　解析：細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一、二段可知，Leanne Bearden走失后不久，她的家人就開始尋找，第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫給警方報告了妻子失蹤的事件。故選B項。 2．D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的She and her husband of four years were supposed to...可知，這對夫婦結(jié)婚四年了。故選D項。 3．C　解析：詞義猜測題。文中的Michael Hecht在描述妹夫當時的情況，因為妻子走失，丈夫心中一定是非常著急，幾天尋找無果的狀態(tài)一定令他感到心情崩潰。故選C項。 4．B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的She left on her own free will. That is what she did.可知，妻子是自愿離開這里的。故選B項。 B WASHINGTON－What will the cities of the future look like? That was the challenge addressed by 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools across the U．S. in an annual petition to design the urban landscape of tomorrow. Thirtyseven teams made the finals and traveled to Washington, D．C., to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City petition. The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology. The students built tabletop scale models of their designs using recycled materials, costing no more than $100. The teams also had to write essays about their solutions, explain their ideas to the crowd and answer the questions asked by a sixmember expert group. Urban transportation This years theme was ‘urban transportation’－an increasingly important issue for the worlds cities. Eighthgraders from the southern state of Georgia－David Straub, Katherine Barri and Rebecca North－imagined their city far into the future. Straub said they predicted that public transport would be effortless and ecofriendly. Young teens pete Leila Mezza, Oha Hassan and Mousa Seid from Houston, Texas, imagined a city in Brazil in 2084, with transport relying on electric cars. The Future City petition, now in its 22nd year, is mainly focused on young teens. Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses, the advanced math courses. If they arent at that age, they will never be an engineer. The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. The team members won a trip to U．S. Space Camp. Even if they didnt win, the experience of working on an engineering project has encouraged many of the kids to think about a career in science and technology. One of them is Eric Swyler from New Mexico, who said, “I plan to bee a scientist of some kind, but Im not sure exactly what kind.” 5．How many teams took part in the final petition? A．1,350. B．40,000. C．37. D．6. 6．Whats the purpose of holding the annual contest? A．To lead teens to careers in science and technology. B．To choose the excellent teenagers to work in science. C．To find the better designs of building future cities. D．To find out what the cities of the future look like. 7．Which team won the grand prize of the Future City petition? A．A school team from New Mexico. B．A team from Houston, Texas. C．A team from the southern state of Georgia. D．St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. 8．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The math courses are very important to be an engineer. B．The winners of the grand prize won a trip to British Space Camp. C．The students at the Future City petition were all from New York. D．Public transport is being effortless and ecofriendly now. 答案： 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了學校的學生們所設計的未來的城市。 5．C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thirtyseven teams, made the finals and traveled to Washington，D.C.，to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City petition.”可知，答案為C項。 6．A 解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology.”可知，舉辦每年比賽的目的就是指導青少年通向科學和技術上的事業(yè)。故選A項。 7．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.”可知，該題選D項。 8．A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses...they will never be an engineer.”可知，數(shù)學對于想成為一個工程師來說是非常重要的。故A項正確。 Ⅲ.七選五 Fish Fish e in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. They first appeared in the oceans of the earth about 500 million years ago. Today there are tens of thousands of different kinds of fish and new species are discovered every year. Where fish live __1__ They preferably live in areas where warm and cold currents(水流) meet. And about 40% of fish species are in fresh water. Some of them live in the clear water of rivers while others prefer muddy pond water. A few types of fish can swim in both salt and fresh water. Senses Fish have organs that tell them what is happening in the water around them. They can see left and right at the same time. They not only can hear sounds in the water but can also sense sounds that happen on the surface.__2__ Bodies of fish Fish have no neck. The head and the body are bined. Most fish are shaped like cigars so that they can travel very quickly. Fish are cold－blooded. __3__ The skin of most fish is made out of a special slippery substance(物質(zhì)). Fish breathe oxygen from the water they live in. __4__ Fish were among the first animals hunted by primitive(原始的) human beings. Millions of people all over the world depend on fish as a main form of nutrition. In many coastal countries, such as Japan or Norway, people depend on fishing to make a living. __5__ They eat other sea animals and are eaten by other sea creatures, thus keeping up the balance of nature. A. Dangers to fish B. The importance of fish C. Fish are a part of the food chain. D. Most of the worlds fish live in salt water. E. Their body temperature changes with their surroundings. F. Fish are also endangered by pollution of the worlds oceans. G. Fish can also feel water movements, thus feeling the dangers that approach them. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 答案：1.D　2.G　3.E　4.B　5.C Ⅳ.語法填空 On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. When she came home she sensed __1__ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __2__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __3__(find) her spare camera missing. The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __4__ (happen)． It was 4 oclock __5__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box __6__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __7__ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. __8__ wire turned and caught around the knob(旋鈕) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water __9__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __10__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1. something　2. no　3. found　4. would happen 5. when　6. being pushed　7. wire　8. The 9. over/on　10. instantly