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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．On my__________(到達(dá))at the hotel，he gave me a sweet kiss. [答案]　arrival 2．The story of his miseries is beyond my__________(信任)． [答案]　belief 3．You see，the__________(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night. [答案]　energetic 4．The street cleaner is __________(收集)rubbish in the rain. [答案]　gathering 5．The homeless children were __________(渴望)for safety and love. [答案]　starving 6．You must ask for ________ (許可) before taking any photographs inside the church. [答案]　permission 7．I am writing to __________(道歉) for my rude remarks at the party yesterday evening. [答案]　apologize 8．Youd better not drive to the downtown because there isnt enough __________(停車) there. [答案]　parking 9．The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is in great __________(悲傷)． [答案]　sadness 10．—Thank you for ing to see me. —Its a __________(愉快的事)． [答案]　pleasure Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north. [解析]　本題考查代詞。句意為“我們都知道南方的天氣比北方的天氣要暖和的多”。設(shè)空處要填代詞，代指the weather，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填that。 [答案]　that 2．What ________ fun it is to walk alone with ________ full moon hanging in the sky! [解析]　本題考查冠詞。句意為“一輪圓月懸天空，獨(dú)自漫步是多么愜意??！”fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指時(shí)前不用冠詞；moon前有full修飾，在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。 [答案]　/；a 3．The moment they were looking forward to ________ (e) at last. [解析]　they were looking forward to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞moment，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，已省去，所以本句缺主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)were和at last可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。 [答案]　came 4．(xx陜西卷改編)No matter where he is，he makes __________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. [解析]　考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所選詞作使役動(dòng)詞make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是“to go for a walk before breakfast”。 [答案]　it 5．(xx遼寧大連測(cè)試)—Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party. —I ________. See you later. [解析]　句意：——謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們。告訴你的妻子，她給了我們一個(gè)完美的聚會(huì)。——我會(huì)的，再見(jiàn)。此處為will表意愿。 [答案]　will 6．—________ I send you the book this evening? —OK. Thank you. Ill wait for you. [解析]　句意：——我今晚要不要把這本書(shū)給你送去？——好的，謝謝你，我等著你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是征求對(duì)方的建議，故填shall。 [答案]　Shall 7．(xx石家莊模擬考試)When Harry was at college，he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. [解析]　句意：哈里上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是每天晚飯后去閱覽室。would表示“(帶出過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的情況)總是，老是”。 [答案]　would 8．Travelers ________________________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them. [解析]　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“游客被提醒要隨身攜帶身份證”。“remind sb. ＋that從句”意為“提醒某人……”，由句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 [答案]　are reminded (have been reminded) 9．Keep up your courage，since life is made up of joys and ________ (sad)． [解析]　sadness用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)可表示“令人悲痛的事”。 [答案]　sadnesses 10．The naughty boy often makes a fool ________ his parents，which makes them angry. [解析]　make a fool of sb.表示“愚弄/捉弄某人”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)淘氣的男孩常常愚弄他的父母，這使得他們非常生氣。 [答案]　of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He talks ________________ (好像他全部都已經(jīng)知道了). (as though) [答案]　as though he knew all about it 2．We thank you for your cooperation and we ________________ (恭候佳音). (look forward to) [答案]　look forward to your good news 3．________________ (對(duì)我來(lái)講是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)) to be asked to speak here. (it) [答案]　It is an honour for me 4．My teacher often ________________ (提醒我注意) my handwriting. (remind) [答案]　reminds me to pay attention to 5．You ________________ (不許吸煙) here. (permit) [答案]　are not permitted to smoke Ⅳ.短文語(yǔ)法填空 (xx廣東卷)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly，he____1____(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much____2____too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less，____3____ not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said. Nicks guests，____5____had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt____6____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect____7____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt____8____(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning，there was only____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處用find的過(guò)去式。 [答案]　found 2．[解析]　考查固定搭配。neither... nor...為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。 [答案]　nor 3．[解析]　考查固定句式。Why not...？為固定句型，意為“為什么不……呢？” [答案]　why 4．[解析]　考查詞形變化。名詞thing要用形容詞reasonable來(lái)修飾。 [答案]　reasonable 5．[解析]　考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞為guests，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且前面有“，”，所以填who。 [答案]　who 6．[解析]　考查介詞。at a lower price意為“以較低的價(jià)格”，at a．.. price為固定詞組。 [答案]　at 7．[解析]　考查介詞。show respect for sb./sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……表示尊重”。show a lack of respect for意為“對(duì)……缺乏尊重”。 [答案]　for 8．[解析]　考查副詞。動(dòng)詞destroy要用副詞possibly來(lái)修飾。 [答案]　possibly 9．[解析]　考查冠詞。a small/large amount of sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“少量/大量某物”。 [答案]　a 10．[解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。everyone與think為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 [答案]　thinking Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx海寧市高三測(cè)試)When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors，they made a ____1____ that would forever change my future. ____2____ sending me to a private school for the deaf，they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my schoolmates and teachers would have __3__ hearing. I experienced great ____4____ throughout primary school because，besides the efforts of “ ____5____ ” with the other students，I also ____6____ with most of my schoolwork. But，Mrs. Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a ____7____ threeword phrase. One morning，she asked the class a question. I ____8____ her lips and immediately raised my hand. Although I feared，I felt unusually ____9____ because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and ____10____ answered Mrs. Jordans question. Her response ____11____ all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically ____12____ her right foot on the floor and waved her right finger in a full circle ____13____ it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried，“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！” For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star. My heart burst with ____14____ and I sat a little ____15____ in my chair and puffed out my chest. My confidence ____16____ like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a ____17____ for myself in this world. The very threeword phrase had totally ____18____ my young life. From that day forward，my ____19____ improved fantastically. My view on life ____20____ a plete turnabout. And it all started with Mrs. Jordan. “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！” 1．A.plan B．choice C．promise D．decision [解析]　“父母作出的決定改變了我的命運(yùn)”，由下一句中they decided to “mainstream” me可知故選D。 [答案]　D 2．A.Instead of B．Apart from C．Regardless of D．Far from [解析]　A：代替；B：除了……外；C：不顧，不管；D：遠(yuǎn)非……，“沒(méi)有把我送進(jìn)私立聾啞學(xué)校，他們決定把我轉(zhuǎn)入正規(guī)班級(jí)，”故選A。 [答案]　A 3．A.weak B．sharp C．normal D．different [解析]　根據(jù)上句mainstream(把殘疾兒童轉(zhuǎn)入正規(guī)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí))，可知同學(xué)、老師聽(tīng)力正常，故選C。 [答案]　C 4．A.anxiety B．honour C．sympathy D．excitement [解析]　一個(gè)殘疾孩子在正規(guī)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，困難可想而知，作者自然會(huì)經(jīng)歷挫折。A：焦慮；B：榮譽(yù)；C：同情；D：興奮。據(jù)句意選A。 [答案]　A 5．A.getting away B．putting up C．fitting in D．ing up [解析]　A：僥幸逃脫；B：張貼，搭建；C：適應(yīng)；相處融洽；D：過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)芽。此處作者表達(dá)努力與其他同學(xué)處好關(guān)系。 [答案]　C 6．A.handled B．struggled C．disagreed D．engaged [解析]　handle with：應(yīng)付；處理；struggle with掙扎，同……作斗爭(zhēng)，努力；disagee with：不同意……，與……不相符，engage：從事、訂婚、通常用be engaged in/to搭配，聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)選B。 [答案]　B 7．A.regular B．polite C．simple D．formal [解析]　根據(jù)第四段最后可知老師所說(shuō)內(nèi)容，A：有規(guī)律的；固定的；B：有禮貌的；C：簡(jiǎn)單的；D：正式的。據(jù)句意選C。 [答案]　C 8．A.found B．understood C．saw D．read [解析]　read此處為“看懂；辨識(shí)”之意。“我通過(guò)觀察老師的嘴唇知道了老師的意思”。 [答案]　D 9．A.embarrassed B．frightened C．confident D．jealous [解析]　A：尷尬；B：害怕；C：自信；D：妒忌的，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“因?yàn)槲掖_信我有正確答案，”可知選自信。 [答案]　C 10．A.gently B．luckily C．nervously D．carelessly [解析]　I took a deep breath(做了深呼吸)，可知心情緊張，故選C。 [答案]　C 11．A.enjoyed B．surprised C．delighted D．fooled [解析]　據(jù)本段描述老師聽(tīng)到答案的反應(yīng)及動(dòng)作，可知作者和同學(xué)們都沒(méi)想到，故選B。 [答案]　B 12．A.stamped B．placed C．stepped D．knocked [解析]　stamp ones feet：跺腳，為固定用法，故選A。 [答案]　A 13．A.if B．unless C．since D．until [解析]　“老師跺著右腳，右手指在空中揮了一個(gè)圓圈，直到直接指向我”。 [答案]　D 14．A.pride B．regret C．courage D．envy [解析]　老師表?yè)P(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)，使作者找到自信，因此非常自豪。 [答案]　A 15．A.taller B．shorter C．longer D．wider [解析]　由于有了自信心，因此“挺起胸膛，在椅子上坐直”，因此選A。 [答案]　A 16．A.declined B．sank C．returned D．a(chǎn)cted [解析]　A：下降；B：下沉；C：返回；歸還；D：表演；行動(dòng)?！拔业淖孕旁僖膊幌褚郧澳菢拥统痢?，故選B。 [答案]　B 17．A.home B．fortune C．place D．name [解析]　make a place for oneself：創(chuàng)造一片屬于自己的天地，make ones fortune：發(fā)財(cái)?！熬褪窃谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候我下決心，在這個(gè)世界上打造出一塊屬于自己的天地”。 [答案]　C 18．A.devoted B．surrounded C．occupied D．transformed [解析]　“就是這個(gè)三個(gè)字的短語(yǔ)，完全改變了我年輕時(shí)的人生，”因此選D。A：獻(xiàn)身于，致力于；B：包圍；C：占用；D：轉(zhuǎn)變。 [答案]　D 19．A.grades B.health C．characters D．growth [解析]　本段主要在講述作者各方面發(fā)生的變化，因此此處應(yīng)指學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)驚人地提高，故選A：分?jǐn)?shù)。 [答案]　A 20．A.set B．made C．turned D．got [解析]　“我的人生觀發(fā)生了完全的改變”，make a turnabout：發(fā)生了大變化。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx襄陽(yáng)調(diào)研)Crying babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. Theyre all annoying noises. But whats the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear. However，numberone on the list was the sound of a dentists drill. “That_lust_sends_shivers_down_my_spine_” said one respondent. “After a visit to the dentist，I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. Its horrible，” said another. Ive seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill，” explained a dentist. Of course，anyone who is actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will probably agree with that. But theres some good news，A new device developed by experts at College London，Brunei University and London South Bank University can cancel out the sound of the frightening drill. The tiny machine allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is eliminated. However，patients are still able to hear the dentists voice because not all sounds are filtered out (濾除)． The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then，electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. This can be done even if the waves amplitude (振幅)and frequency changes. However，the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises，such as the dentists voice to e through. Its easy to use，too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players. Then，via headphones，they can listen to music and hear the dentists voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic! So，next time you go to the dentist，remember to bring your MP3 player. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To announce a recent survey. B．To introduce a new product. C．To list some annoying noises. D．To remind to bring your MP3. [解析]　閱讀理解主旨大意題。通讀全文就是來(lái)介紹這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品。 [答案]　B 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．It makes me surprised. B．It makes me delightful. C．It makes me wide awake. D．It makes me scared. [解析]　猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段牙醫(yī)的電鉆讓人恐懼、發(fā)抖得D正確。 [答案]　D 3．What technology is the tiny machine based on? A．It can get rid of all the sounds. B．It can transform sound waves into digital signals. C．It can filter out the unwanted sounds. D．It can change the sound waves amplitude and frequency. [解析]　根據(jù)第四段The theory behind it is... electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves得知，C正確。 [答案]　C 4．Which of the following words best describe the tiny machine? A．Heavy and useless. B．Simple and practical. C．Clear but frightening. D．Fantastic but noisy. [解析]　從最后一段Its easy to use too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players 可知。 [答案]　B Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西省高三模擬)My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30. [答案]　 My school life is very interesting meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash face，I read English for about half an hour. I think it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other on the playground . I home at about five forty. had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30.