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2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（6） 注意事項： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Several years ago, while attending a munication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ___1___ of, regretted or inplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very ___2___ process, but there’s always some ___3___ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___4___ that we find ways to ___5___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___6___ my munication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___7___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff none of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___8___ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b (畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious __9___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ever found out.” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___10___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___11___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few calls, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___12___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___13___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for calling me. For your sake.” Jimmy inspired me to ___14___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___15___ the past wrongdoings. 1. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud 2. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny 3. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave 4. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 5. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with 6. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 7. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 8. A. part B. game C. trick D. record 9. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 10. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 11. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive 12. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively 13. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 14 A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 15. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish [全解全析] 1—15 AADBC ABCBA BDDCC 1. A 。根據(jù)下文可知句意為：教員要求我們把我們過去的任何事情(anything)都列成表，這些事情是我們感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大聲讀出。若填something只表示一些事情，與句意不符。ashamed 意為“羞愧的”，根據(jù)后面列舉的幾項，不應(yīng)該是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。 2. A。private 意為“私人的、保密的、不讓人知道的”。上述事情都屬于個人隱私，不宜公開。 3. D。brave 意為“勇敢的”，盡管是隱私不宜公開，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。 4. B。suggested 意為“建議”，句子謂語用的動詞原形，是虛擬語氣，可先排除expected；從說話者語氣看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered和demanded。 5. C。這里教員建議要做以下幾件事情：to make apologize to people“向人們道謙”，(to) take some actions right any wrong doings“采取措施糾正錯誤的所作所為”。 6. A。本來作者是參加一個交際培訓(xùn)班，而現(xiàn)在教員所要學(xué)員做的一切似乎與培養(yǎng)交際能力無關(guān)，所以作者很納悶這是否能提高(improve)他的交際能力。 7. B。make a list 意為“列表、造表”。 8. C。play a trick on sb 意為“捉弄某人”。 9. B。sign 意為“記號、標(biāo)記、符號”，指Jimmy他們寫的字。 10. A。appear 意為“出現(xiàn)”，指Sheriff Brown的名字被列在表上。 11. D。alive 意為“活著的”，此時Jimmy還不知道Sheriff Brown是否活著，與后面他們接通電話，證實了Sheriff Brown還活著。所以此處不宜用其他形容詞。 12. D。由we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 進(jìn)行的是熱烈的(lively)討論。所以不宜選其他形容詞。 13. D。后面的句子說明原因，故選 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：因為你的伙伴都把他們做的錯事給忘了。下一句表示：而Jimmy卻這些年 (nearly 20年) 來一直把他所做過的錯事記在心頭。 14. C。clear up 意為“消除、解除”，此句意為：在兩年里Jimmy鼓勵了我消除在我的表上的所有101項(做錯了事情)。 15. C。 right 意為“糾正”，此句意為：糾正過去的不道德行為還為時不晚。 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree __16______ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _17______ the way they occupied the space around them.However, _18_______ second person thought that this was __19___ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who _20____ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told much about the kind of food he might expect. _21______ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. _22_____ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, __23___ immediately copied the __24______ (act) of his guest. And that, said _25_____ second person, was a fine example of good manners. [全解全析] 本文通過實例來論述人們就good and bad manners所持的不同觀點。 16. what 賓語從句缺賓語。 17. by 搭配：tell… by…(根據(jù)……判斷) 18. a 表示“另一個”，并不強調(diào)順序，用不定冠詞。 19. more 由后面的than可知，要用比較級。 20. had been invited 因who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中還沒有謂語，invite在句中作謂語；又因與told相比，是過去的過去，用過去完成時；invite后沒有賓語，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 21. If 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。 22. Picking 因he與pick是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式作狀語。 23. but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣。 24. action 在冠詞后一定是名詞，因為冠詞的語境是“冠詞+(形容詞)+名詞”。 25. this 特指剛剛提到的“這個人”。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A TODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall pany. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手風(fēng)琴). Tel: 789—4536 SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 26. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio? A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 27. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 28. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts? A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626. 29. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go? A. Disco at The Lord Napier. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse. C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head. 30. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice? A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms. C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull. D. Musical Hal lat The Star ＆Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. [全解全析] 26—30 BABBC 本文是廣告，告知人們星期五至星期日的娛樂活動安排。 26. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期天的活動安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此題答案為B。 27. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期五活動安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此題答案為A。 28. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 789—4536可推知此題答案為B。 29. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排第4行FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse.可推知此題答案為B。 30. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期天活動安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出，而 The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，與 Heavy Music 在同一條街上。故選C。 B Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households. The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner. Women also use food as a fort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.” 31. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______. A. have few changes of their dietary habits B. have to eat more unhealthy foods C. don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at all D. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like 32. The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________. A. not very heavy B. less in fat and sugar C. gentle D. not serious or important 33. According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half B. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C. eating together in the evening is a good way to municate for couples D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner 34. From the passage, we can infer that _________. A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence on them B. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households C. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner D. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t be silly any more, women! B. Which are better dietary habits? C. Boyfriends make you fat D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study [全解全析] 本文是說紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。 31．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是which may please their partner可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方， 因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。 32．B 詞意猜測題。由其后所舉的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推斷，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。 33．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因為迎合了對方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B項錯誤；D項文中沒有提及。 34．A 推理判斷題?？v覽全文，特別是根據(jù)短文最后一個句子可推斷A正確。D項文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。 35．C 主旨要義題。C項幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意， 并切中文章的主題。 C There are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家屬關(guān)系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等級制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金學(xué)) and writing systems. The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Egypt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(鄰近的) areas. In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today. 36. The author of this passage __________________________________. A. gives a parison between ancient civilization and modern civilization B. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilization C. tries to explain how civilization developed in human history D. explore the relation between agriculture and industry 37. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population __________________. A. resulted in the development of agricultural technology B. resulted from the breakdown of old social organization C. caused the occupational division of labor D. was impossible without the development of agriculture 38. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means ____________________. A. main appearances B. great achievements C. distinguishing features D. outstanding successes 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations. B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East. C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age. D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age. 40. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” used in the passage? A. American continent. B. Both Western and Eastern Europe. C. African continent. D. Asian countries. [全解全析] 本文從人類文明的起源談起，從歷史學(xué)和社會學(xué)的角度涵蓋早期文明、青銅時期、鐵器時期、工業(yè)時期直到現(xiàn)代人類文明在東西方的演變。 36. C 主旨概括題。通過閱讀全文可知。 37. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并促使農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展同時又為廣大的人口提供糧食。而D項是使用反話正說的形式對此義進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。 38. C 詞義猜測題。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通過上下文的意思可知其含義。 39. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識就可以推斷出該題的答案，工業(yè)革命源于歐洲。 40. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第2、3句話“…civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Egypt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa.”可以找到答案。因為句子并沒提到美洲大陸，運用排除法即可獲得答案。 D In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has e up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had bee a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are plaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense. Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower. 41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. C. If money runs out, there will be no water. D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. 42. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______. A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault 43. Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved. A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds 44. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. the new operation can solve the water crisis. B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. C. a similar operation has been set in other universities. D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. 45. In which column can you find this passage? A. People. B. Society C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle. [全解全析] 本文是講武漢大學(xué)為增加學(xué)生節(jié)約用水的意識而對澡堂采取的一項新措舉：洗澡按時計費。 41. D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for …可知，學(xué)生是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower只是值得考慮的一個建議。 42. D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文you can not buy extra time on the ID card.說明flaw肯定為“缺陷，紕漏”之意。 43. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句的兩個數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較可得出答案。 44. B 推理判斷題。由文章的前兩句得知colleges這種新的措施是想讓students 增強節(jié)約水的意識感。 45. C 判斷猜測題。猜文章的出處，本文主要介紹大學(xué)采取了一種新舉措。 第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字