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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit18 Beauty 3沙場點(diǎn)兵，能力自評練習(xí) 北師大版選修6 Ⅰ.完形填空 Learn to Meet Challenges My classmates called me “the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__1__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__2__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulties could be overe. I therefore took a/an__3__role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health__4__greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal__5__had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school. Years later, __6__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__7__by overing difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__8__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__9__， while preparing for our first presentation, I was__10__with my team members and often rejected their__11__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__12__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__13__me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she__14__my ability to succeed in the future. This ment filled me with__15__， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. __16__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__17__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to plete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__18__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__19__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is. My experiences__20__improved my ability to handle challenging situations. 1. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. protected 2. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning 3. A. important B. different C. leading D. active 4. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed 5. A. joy B. goal C. will D. life 6. A. over B. like C. for D. in 7. A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship 8. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed 9. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right 10. A. satisfied B. familiar C. patient D. strict 11. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks 12. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help 13. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated 14. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested 15. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope 16. A. As B. If C. Because D. Although 17. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered 18. A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise 19. A. crazy B. happy C. successful D. independent 20. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly 答案： 1. B　詞語搭配題。我的同學(xué)稱我為“外星人”，像躲避瘟疫一樣躲著我。作為一個男孩子，我“遭受”了嚴(yán)重的皮膚病之苦，這種病使我的手臂上滿是疤痕。盡管四個備選項都可以和from連用，但只有suffer from才有遭受痛苦和疾病折磨之意。 2. A　邏輯推理題。但真正使我“痛苦”的是我的社交情況：我過著孤獨(dú)的生活。 3. D　情感態(tài)度題。盡管醫(yī)生預(yù)測我將永遠(yuǎn)不能完全康復(fù)，但我父母鼓勵我要對未來充滿希望，教育我任何困難都能被克服。因此我在同疾病的抗?fàn)幹幸恢卑缪葜堋胺e極的”角色，服用各種各樣的藥物。 4. B　詞匯運(yùn)用題?！瓦@樣在我畢業(yè)前夕，我的健康狀況有了很大的“改善/進(jìn)”。本段倒數(shù)第二句也有暗示。 5. C　行文邏輯題。我意識到是我的個人“意志”導(dǎo)致了這種改善/進(jìn)。我重新獲得了自信并在學(xué)校交了很多朋友。 6. B　行文邏輯題。數(shù)年之后，“像”我以前同疾病抗?fàn)幰粯?，在克服困難中我學(xué)會了/意識到了很多關(guān)于leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù))的知識。 7. C　行文推斷題。從下文敘述的事情判斷，此處指的是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)(leadership)”。倒數(shù)第二段尾句也有暗示。 8. C　行文邏輯推斷題。我作為特別事件導(dǎo)演加入了文化俱樂部，“管理/負(fù)責(zé)”6個學(xué)生組成的活動小組。 9. A　行為推斷題。由于我認(rèn)為我在ESL考試中分?jǐn)?shù)最高，所以我想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為我是這組學(xué)生中最有能力的一個，但我很快意識到我“錯”了。 10. D　行文邏輯推斷及詞義辨析題。在準(zhǔn)備我們的第一次演出時，我對我的組員很“嚴(yán)格”并常常拒絕他們的“想法”。盡管四個備選項都可以用于be...with結(jié)構(gòu)，但只有be strict with“對……嚴(yán)格”才符合上下文語境。 11. C　行文邏輯推斷題。我認(rèn)為我是最有能力的，所以我就自以為是。因此拒絕他人的“想法”就順理成章了。 12. D　詞匯運(yùn)用題。于是我就包攬了一切，只允許他們在細(xì)節(jié)上“幫助”我。結(jié)果演出不是很成功。 13. A　行文推斷題。這件(阻礙發(fā)展的事物)煩心的事，使我感到“沮喪”，于是我就和俱樂部的主任談起這件事。 14. C　行文邏輯題。她說她“相信我的能力”。相信我在將來一定會成功的。 15. A　行文推斷題。她的評論使我充滿了“驚奇”，因為我意識到了我從來就沒有信任我的組員。此處易誤選D項。 16. D　行文邏輯題。此處表示讓步關(guān)系。“盡管”他們英語較弱，但他們在其他方面很有天賦。 17. B　行文邏輯題。我“立即”改變/調(diào)整了策略，允許組員選擇他們最想干的工作/任務(wù)，并完全靠他們自己去完成。 18. A　詞語搭配題。give birth to誕生，為了我們的節(jié)目，大伙召開了多次會議，這些會議“誕生/產(chǎn)生”了很多新的好的主意，其中很多是很重要的，我們之間的氛圍也顯著地改善了。 19. B　行文邏輯題。我們都很“快樂/高興”，并渴望為節(jié)目作貢獻(xiàn)。我也認(rèn)識到了什么是真正的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)”。 20. D　行文邏輯和詞匯運(yùn)用題。我的經(jīng)歷“無疑”有助于提高了我控制富有挑戰(zhàn)性情形的能力。undoubtedly“無疑地”；instantly“立即，即刻，一……就”；indirectly“間接地”；unusually“不尋常地”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (Sept. 28)—She says space smells like a “burned almond(杏仁)cookie”. She praises the wonders of Velcro, and describes the dangers of trying to wash her hair in zero gravity. Space tourist Anousheh Ansari’s blog(博客)introduces everyday life on the international space station through the eyes of an American businesswoman. Her 10day adventure ends tonight when she touches down in a Soyuz vehicle in Kazakhstan along with Russian Pavel Vinogradov and US Jeff Williams. “It is hard for me to write tonight.” she wrote Thursday in her last posting from space. “There are millions of thoughts going through my head.” The 40yearold Iranianborn Ansari paid $ 20 million for her adventure. She was a lastminute substitute(替代)for a Japanese businessman who failed a medical test for space flight. “Well, my friends, I must admit keeping clean in space is not easy！” she wrote in the opening of one entry. Zero gravity has made it impossible to keep objects from flying away. One night, she informed readers that she used her big toe to hold herself in one place. At least eight astronauts have kept online diaries recording their stay at the space station, but they weren’t traditional blogs since readers couldn’t post responses, as they have on Ansari’s blog. Astronaut Ed Liu even described the details of going to the bathroom at the space station. As a private citizen, she has more freedom to describe the details of everyday life than active astronauts. Hundreds of people from around the globe have left ments on Ansari’s blog. Luc van den Abeelen of the Netherlands wrote in Ansari’s blog, “I’ve been involved with manned spaceflight as a hobby for more than 25 years, but only reading your blog do I really get a taste of what it is like to be in space.” 1. The news is mainly about________. A. the international space station B. the blog of Ansari’s space travel C. the research about the space D. how to keep clean in space 2．Who should have been on the journey instead of Anousheh Ansari? A. An American scientist. B. An Iranian biologist. C. A Japanese doctor. D. A Japanese businessman. 3. The online diaries kept by the astronauts are different from Ansari’s because________. A. they kept the old taste B. they can’t fully municate with readers C. they were kept in space D. they are written using pens 4. About Ansari’s space travel, we can infer that________. A. she entered the space on Monday B. she went to space together with US Jeff Williams C. she paid $ 20 million for her adventure D. she had a space travel to write her diary 答案： 1. B　主旨大意題。本文主要是報道了美國伊朗裔人阿努什安薩麗的太空旅游的經(jīng)歷，她的這些經(jīng)歷主要是通過其博客介紹的。故答案選B。 2. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第二句可知，本來應(yīng)該是一位日本商人要去，但是在最后時刻，他由于身體原因，不得不退出。故答案選D。 3. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段可知，在這八位宇航員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志上，讀者是不能發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的，因此，它們不能與讀者展開全面的交流。故答案選B。 4. A　推理判斷題。選項C是文章第四段直接敘述的；由文章第二段可知，雖然她與這個人有關(guān)系，但并不能說明她起飛時和她一起；另外，由文章敘述可知，她旅游并不是為了要寫日記。用排除法，答案選A。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 你所在的城市最近計劃修建地鐵，這件事引發(fā)了人們的廣泛爭論。請根據(jù)所給信息寫一篇英文報道，陳述人們的不同看法，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 贊成觀點(diǎn) 反對觀點(diǎn) 你的觀點(diǎn) 1.解決交通擁堵問題，方便市民生活。 2．提供一種新的交通方式，促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。 1.建設(shè)時間長，影響交通。 2．投入資金過大，成本回收過慢。 …… 注意： 1．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 范文： Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly. On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence the city’s traffic. What’s more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back. Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.