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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第3講 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí) 1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________. A. disappear　　　　　　 B. fall C. fail D. damage 2.－Are you still mad at her? －Not really, but I can’t ________that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 3. As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 4. I________a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 5. I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 6. I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 7.—You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal________again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 8. They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 9. If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. e across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10. She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 答案： 1. C　disappear意為“消失，不見了”；fall意為“下落，(位置)下降，(力量)減退”；fail意為“失敗，(健康)衰退，變?nèi)酢?；damage意為“損害，毀壞”。根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 2. A　第二句句意：不生氣了，但我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny“否認(rèn)”；refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕，謝絕，駁回”；decline“辭謝，謝絕”。 3. D　句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，有關(guān)這個(gè)奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)了。begin“開始，著手，動(dòng)手”；happen“發(fā)生，偶然遇到”；end“結(jié)束，終止”；develop“發(fā)展，(使)成長(zhǎng)，(使)發(fā)達(dá)”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 4. B　由空后的a bank account(銀行賬戶)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞opened表示“開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶”。句意：在我通過暑假打工掙了1,000美元之后，我開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. D　show“展示，顯示”；express“表達(dá)”；pass“通過，經(jīng)過”；reserve“推遲，留到以后”。根據(jù)狀語從句until I find all the evidence可知，此處應(yīng)用reserve表示“我暫時(shí)不想作出判斷”。句意：我暫時(shí)不想作出判斷，直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。 6. B　e up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“房子里不整潔我能忍受，但是如果不干凈我很討厭”。 7. D　句意：—你看起來很難過，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否決了。turn over“移交，交給”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn down“拒絕；調(diào)低”。 8. B　put off“推遲”；speed up“加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計(jì)算出”。句意：他們?cè)谕貙挊蛎嬉允管嚵骷铀?。故B項(xiàng)正確。 9. A　e across“偶然碰見，無意中找到，出現(xiàn)于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”；look for“尋找”；focus upon“關(guān)注，集中于”。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病，但仍想要買，那么你可以要求店員降價(jià)。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10. D　turn down“拒絕，把音量等調(diào)低”；deal with“對(duì)付，處理，涉及”；take after“像，與……相似”；e across“偶然遇到”。由空后的an old friend of hers和while she was shopping可知此處用came across更為合適。句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物時(shí)遇到了她的一個(gè)老朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。 名校模擬演練 1. [安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢]Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second________in an emergency. A. urges B. costs C. needs D. counts 2. [江西南昌調(diào)研]Some parents are just too protective. They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 3. [安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢]—How was the school’s sports meet? —We didn’t plan it like that but it________very well. A. tried out B. went out C. worked out D. carried out 4. [江蘇南京一模]—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test. A. answer for B. apply for C. account for D. call for 5. [湖北武漢武昌調(diào)研測(cè)試]The old road has now been ________ since the highway was open to public use. A. rounded up B. closed up C. opened up D. tied up 6. [遼寧沈陽模擬]Well, since you________it like that, I can’t really refuse. A. speak B. put C. tell D. say 7. [浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]To lose weight, you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables. A. cut back on B. get down to C. carry on with D. make up for 8. [山東濟(jì)南模擬]Will you________it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately? A. refer to B. see to C. turn to D. lead to 9. [山東濟(jì)南測(cè)試]Varieties of programmes in the TV station________many different types of interest and taste among the public. A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to 10. [天津十校第一次聯(lián)考]The Internet shopping will really ________when people make sure that it is safe. A. take off B. take up C. set off D. set up 答案： 1. D　句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費(fèi)”；need意為“需要”；count意為“重要”。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。 2. C　根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語境。 3. C　句意：我們事先并沒有那樣計(jì)劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。work out“成功地發(fā)展”，符合語意。try out意為“試驗(yàn)”；go out意為“出去，熄滅”；carry out意為“貫徹，實(shí)行”。 4. C　句意：那有可能是他上次考試如此糟糕的原因。account for“說明……的原因”，符合語境。answer for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；apply for“向……申請(qǐng)”；call for“需要”。 5. B　句意：自從高速公路向公眾開放后，這條舊公路就關(guān)閉了。close up“關(guān)閉”，符合題意，故選擇B項(xiàng)。round up“集合，趕攏”；open up“打開”；tie up“系住，拴住”。 6. B　put在該句中表示“說，表達(dá)”，既然你都那樣說了，我也就真的無法拒絕了。所以這里選B項(xiàng)。這里put與it固定連用表示“說，表達(dá)”的意思。 7. A　空處表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定詞組，表示“少吃，少喝，減少”，符合語意。B項(xiàng)表示“開始做……”，C項(xiàng)表示“繼續(xù)……”，D項(xiàng)表示“彌補(bǔ)……”，都不符合語意。 8. B　句意：請(qǐng)你務(wù)必馬上把這份報(bào)告送到總部去，好嗎？see to it that...“確保，務(wù)必”。這里that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，it作形式賓語。A項(xiàng)意為“提及”；C項(xiàng)意為“求助于，查閱”；D項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”。 9. A　cater to“迎合”；appeal to“懇請(qǐng)，呼吁”；apply to“申請(qǐng)”；adjust to“適應(yīng)”。句意：電視臺(tái)里各種各樣的節(jié)目迎合了民眾的不同興趣和口味。 10. A　take off“起飛，騰飛，繁榮”；take up“占據(jù)，從事”；set off“開始，啟程”；set up“建立”。句意：如果人們確信了其安全性，網(wǎng)上購物會(huì)真正興盛起來。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。