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1.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體,_____________n.特征；特性adj.獨特的;典型的；有特性的,characteristic,_________________v.表示…的特征；描述…的性格,characterize,⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).(4)Bananashavetheirown_____________smell.,characteristics,characters,character,characteristics,2.putforward提出；推薦、提名；提前理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.,將……提前,⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.,被推薦/提名,提出建議,3.concludevt.n.失敗辨析：defeat，beatn.治愈，療法,curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor...治療……的方法/藥物,運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.,curing,of,for,8.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神貫注,運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當(dāng)我進來時，他正聚精會神地在看小說。WhenIentered，he_____________________anovel⑵我們可以從外國語言中吸收我們需要的東西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguages,beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于,absorbwhatweneed,wasabsorbedinreading,4.suspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某人有……的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe懷疑某人是……,運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?,of,of,tobe,辨析：suspectedthat...表示“懷疑其有”；doubtthat...“無把握，不相信”，懷疑其無。請比較：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blamesb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備,5.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé);n.過失；責(zé)備,運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。⑴我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事故怪不得孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.,toblamefor,blamemyself,⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.,on,for,3.pollutevt.污染；弄臟,______________n.污染,⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.,polluted,pollution,______________n.污染物質(zhì)；污染源,polluter,⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.,pollution,polluter,2.link...to...把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來=connect…with…翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.這條公路連接上海和北京。Thehighway_________________________.,linksTaiwanto,linksShanghaitoBeijing,4.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo),______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事,instructsb.todosth.,instructive,instruction,⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.,tokeep,instructions,instructive,6.contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助________________n.貢獻,contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……；促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻給……；撰稿給(報社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對……作出貢獻,contribution,運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴去年地震發(fā)生后，這家公司向紅十字會捐贈了食品和衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.⑵我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.,contributesto,contributedfoodandclothingto,⑶這些改革對于我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻。Thesereforms________________________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.,madeamajorcontributionto,3.apartfrom除……之外；此外用法：apartfrom系短語介詞，含有兩方面的意思:除…之外（還有）=besides/inadditionto/aswellas除…之外（沒有）=except，except(for),運用：用besides，except，exceptfor替代apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.,Apartfrom=except(notincluding),Apartfrom=Besides=Inadditionto,Apartfrom=Exceptfor(notincluding),4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.,with,with,in,in,5.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通運用：理解下面句子的意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.,明天早點離開是明智之舉。,孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的。,