2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 7Where would you like to visit教案 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc
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2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 7Where would you like to visit教案 人教新目標(biāo)版 新課標(biāo)要求 詞組 1.trek through 長途跋涉 2.take it easy 從容 3. in general 通常,大體上 4.some day a一天 5.as soon as possible 盡快地 6e true 實現(xiàn) 7.thousands of 數(shù)千(萬) 8.so that 以便,為了. 9.quite a few 頗多的 10.on the other hand 另一方面 11.hold on 堅定 日常交際用語 Where would you like to visit? I’d love to visit Mexico. What else can you tell me? I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool! 重點句型 I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? We don’t mind how far we have to go. 知識點全解 1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪兒去度假? (1)句中的would like表示“想要”,是一種較委婉禮貌的說法,常用于以下幾種句式: <1>would like+名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。例如: I’d like a new puter. 我想要一臺新計算機。(其中I’d是I would的縮寫) He’d like some hamburger and juice. 他想要漢堡包和果汁。(其中He’d是He would的縮寫) <2>would like +to do,意為“想做……”。例如: She’d like to go there alone. 她想單獨去那里。 We’d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday. 這個星期天,我們想去看看住院的老師。 <3>would like +名詞(或代詞)+to do,表示“希望……做……”。例如: I’d like you to meet my friends. 我希望你見見我的朋友們。 I’d like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他們留下來和我們共進晚餐。 <4>would like+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,意為“喜歡…… 呈……狀”。例如: I’d like the windows open at night. 晚上(睡覺)我喜歡開著窗戶。 I’d like this trouble settled at once. 我希望這件麻煩事能馬上得以解決。 (2)辨析:would like與want 二者都有“想要”的含義,但would like較want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名詞或不定式”,也可接“名詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),would like在口語中常說成“’d like”,可適用于所有人稱;而want則要根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。在語言表達中,二者大多可以互換使用,但在語氣的委婉程度上是有差別,這一點在具體的語言環(huán)境中要注意。例如: She wants a cup of coffee. = She’d like a cup of coffee. 她想要一杯咖啡。 His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car. 他叔叔想買輛新車。 My friends want to play soccer after school. = My friends would like to play soccer after school. 我的朋友想在放學(xué)后踢足球。 (3)on vacation 意為“在度假,在休假中”,這主要是美式用法,英國人常用on holiday. 其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等,意思是“進行中,在……中,于……狀態(tài)”。例如: The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用on holiday) My uncle has gone to France on vacation(holiday). 我叔叔到法國去度假了。 There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 這個商店里有許多新上市的春裝在出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上學(xué)的途中,她遇到了一位老朋友。 (4)go +on(或for)+名詞,常表示“去……”。例如: Let’s go on a journey on May Day. “五一”節(jié)我們?nèi)ヂ眯邪伞? They’d like to go on a picnic this weekend. 這個周末他們想去野餐。 Would you like to go for a swim after school? 放學(xué)以后你想去游泳嗎? Let’s go for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞? 2. I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去熱帶叢林中旅行,因為我喜歡充滿刺激的假期。 (1)辨析:through與across 二者都可譯為“穿過”,但through是指從空間較狹窄的一頭“穿”行到另一頭,常指從事物(氛圍)內(nèi)部穿過,含義與in有關(guān)系。 across是指從一條線或某一事物的表面的一邊到另一邊,常可譯為“橫過”,“橫穿”,含義與in有關(guān)。例如: The train is running through the tunnel. 火車正從隧道中穿過。 Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear. 兩個朋友穿過一片森林時,突然遇到了一只熊。 It’s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red. 紅燈亮?xí)r過馬路很危險。 In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert. 那張畫上,一個阿拉伯人騎在駱駝上正在過沙漠。 (2)because是連詞,連接一個原因狀語從句,可置于句首,可放在主句后面表原因。because所表原因比較直接。要注意,so表結(jié)果,但在英語中卻不能把because和so一起用于一個句子中表原因和結(jié)果,這一點與漢語不同。例如: Helen is crying because she’s broken her mother’s necklace. = Helen has broken her mother’s necklace, so she is crying. 海倫把媽媽的項鏈弄壞了,所以在哭。 I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因為疲倦所以提早睡。 (3)辨析:because, as, since, for <1>這四個詞都是表示各種理由的連詞。但because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點,故because所引導(dǎo)的從句多放于句末。例如: Why am I leaving? I’m leaving because I want to. 為什么我要離開?因為我想離開。 <2>as, since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是敘述的重點,兩者皆多用于句首。但要注意:since更重形式,as多表示理由以外才是重點。例如: Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因為你沒有駕駛執(zhí)照,所以你不可以開車。 As it is raining, let’s stay at home. 因為下雨,我們就留在家里吧。 <3>for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,補充說明理由;主句表推測時,要用for說明理由。例如: I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會聽從他的勸告,因為他是醫(yī)生。 3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。 本句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點,只能跟在表示地點的名詞后面,如:place, village, town, city, home等。在從句中作地點狀語。例如: That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成長的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了,她將在家里呆一個星期。 I don’t know any places where you can find a better job. 我不知道你在什么地方能找到一個更好的工作。 I know of a place where we can swim. 我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。 4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。 (1)本句中的hope作動詞,它也可以作名詞,表示“希望”,“愿望”。 <1>作為動詞,hope后面可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。hope還可以與so,not用于簡略回答中。例如: My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。 I hope to see my friends as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到我的朋友們。 The Smiths hope that they can e to Beijing some day. 史密斯夫婦希望有一天能到北京游覽一下。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師。 “Can he e tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ” “他明天能來嗎?”“我希望他能來。” “Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ” “他會給你買個禮物嗎?”“我希望他不要買?!? <2>hope作名詞時,既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如: She gave up hope of being a doctor. 她放棄了做一名醫(yī)生的愿望。 My hope is that you will live with your old parents. 我希望你能和年邁的父母住在一起。 What’s her hopes for the future? 她對將來有什么希望? While there is life, there is hope. (諺語)留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。 (2)辨析:hope與wish 這兩個詞作動詞,都有“希望,期望”之意。 <1>hope與wish后都可接動詞不定式,但wish后還可接“sb. + to do sth. ”的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope則不可以。如果用hope表達主語希望別人做某事時,后面要接賓語從句。例如: Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday. 吉姆希望在生日那天能得到一匹小馬。 I hope to have a look at your new car. 我想看看你的新車。 The little girl hopes her mother will e home from work earlier today. 這個小女孩希望她媽媽能早點下班回家。 My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我姑姑希望在什么地方能找到她丟失的手表。 The little girl wishes her mother to e home from work earlier every day. 這個小女孩希望媽媽每天早點下班回家。 <2>hope表示“說話者以為想要做的事”,通過努力可以實現(xiàn);而wish常表示“說話者要想做某事”, 但不去想可能實現(xiàn)與否,或認(rèn)為可能性不太大。另外,hope表示“未來可能的希望”,而wish表示“與事實相反的愿望”。例如: We hope to visit this place again. 我們希望能再度探訪此地。 We hoped to save more money. 我們希望能存更多的錢。 I’m hoping that you will accept my offer. 我希望你能接受我的建議。 He wishes to go to the moon now. 他希望現(xiàn)在就能到月球上去。 I wish I could make no mistakes in the exams without any difficulty. 但愿我能毫不費力地在考試中不出差錯。 (3)some day 意為“(將來)有一天,有朝一日”,這是英式用法,美式用法寫作someday, 二者無區(qū)別。如果表示過去的“有一天”時,使用one day, the other day等。例如: My dream will e true some day (someday). 我的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。 The teacher will know about it some day (someday). 總有一天老師會知道這件事的。 One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天,他帶著一個小男孩來看我。(或用the other day 代替one day). 注:one day 表示過去也可表示將來的某一天。例如: The teacher will know about it one day. 總有一天老師會知道這件事。 5. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去一個能讓人心情舒暢的地方。 somewhere常用作副詞,意為“到某處,在某處”。與之類似構(gòu)成的單詞還有:anywhere(在任何地方,到任何地方),nowhere(無處,到處都沒有),everywhere(到處,處處) (1)somewhere用于肯定句,而在否定句、疑問句、if(whether)從句中,則用anywhere。例如: The church must be somewhere around here. 那座教堂一定就在附近。 I want to live somewhere else. 我想住到別的地方。 I remember seeing him somewhere. 我記得在哪兒見過他。 Have you seen my watch anywhere? 你在什么地方見到過我的手表嗎? I don’t want to go anywhere else. 我哪兒也不想去了。 (2)somewhere有時與修飾語或短語連用,或成為賓語而當(dāng)名詞用。這時候,其修飾語或短語要置于somewhere之后。例如: They need somewhere to stay. 他們需要找個地方呆一會。 Let’s find somewhere quiet to have a rest. 我們找某個安靜的地方休息一會吧。 (3)即使形式為疑問句,但說話者心中的肯定意識較強時,或?qū)嶋H上表示請求勸誘時,有時不用anywhere而用somewhere。例如: Shall we go somewhere else? 我們?nèi)e的地方好嗎? 3a 6. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個假期? (1)why not …? = why don’t you…? 意思是“你為什么不……,你……怎么樣?”用于表示提 議、勸誘等,“why not…?”結(jié)構(gòu)中,not后接動詞原形。例如: Why don’t you introduce your friend to your parents? = Why not introduce your friend to your parents? 你為什么不介紹你的朋友給你父母認(rèn)識呢? Why not e and see me tomorrow? = Why don’t you e and see me tomorrow? 明天來找我怎么樣? (2)consider是動詞,意為“仔細(xì)考慮,深思熟慮,再三考慮”,后面可接名詞,從句,副詞,接動詞時要用v-ing形式。例如: We considered his suggestion. 我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。(不可用to study代替studying) We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。 Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考慮后再決定。 (3)句中的visit是動詞,visit還可作名詞。 <1>visit作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,表示“訪問,拜訪,探望”。例如: I’m going to visit my uncle tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我叔叔。 The president visited five countries in Europe. 總統(tǒng)在歐洲訪問了五個國家。 They often visited me while I was in hospital. 我住院期間他們經(jīng)常來看望我。 The old man doesn’t live in this city, he is only visiting. 他不住在這個城市,他只是來觀光的。 <2>visit作名詞時,意為“訪問,參觀,觀光”。后接介詞to短語時,表示“在某處的訪問(觀光)”。例如: Chairman Hu is on a visit to America. 胡主席正在美國訪問。 This is my first visit to Sweden. 這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。 We made frequent visits to the lake. 我們時常去看那個湖。 7.Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國的首都,并且是歐洲最美麗的城市之一. One of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為 “最……的之一” Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租車游巴黎會花掉一大筆錢. Cost指東西值多少錢.主語一般是所買的東西等名詞. Take, spend, cost區(qū)別: Spend 主語是人,take 主語是物或是IT做形式主語,cost 主語是物。 1)spend的主語必須是“人”,賓語可以是錢,精力,時間等,其后用on(for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式,不接不定式。如: He spent a lot of money for his new car. 他花了很多錢買了這輛新車。 He spends much money on books. 他平時將很多錢用在買書上。 Mr Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English. 李老師花很多時間幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)英語。 2)take可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇氣等。如: It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。 (句中的it是一個形式主語,其后的不定式短語才是真正的主語。) Repairing the bike took me half a day. 修這輛自行車花了我半天的時間。 3)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語一般是“物”或“事”,表示“費用”、“耗費”。如: The book cost him one dollar.這本書用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。 注意:cost與表示時間的詞連用時,不能與具體時間長度連用,只能與表示抽象概念的時間短語(如some time, much time等)連用。 9.So unless you speak French yourself ,It’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你本人說法語,最好和一個能替你翻譯法語的人一起來巴黎旅游. Unless 除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.比 “if…not”略微正式. Section b 10. What else can you tell me? 你還能告訴我一些別的嗎? 本句中的形容詞else修飾what作后置定語。 辨析:else 與other else與other都可作形容詞,表示“別的”,“其他的”,但用法卻大不相同。else只用于修飾不定代 詞,疑問代詞和疑問副詞,并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后,作后置定語;而other用來修飾名詞,其位置 與else正好相反,它位于被修飾的名詞之前。請注意體會比較下面各句: “Do you have anything else to say? ”“Nothing else. ” “你還有別的什么要說的嗎?”“沒什么別的了?!? What else can you see in the picture? 在圖畫中,你還能看到別的什么嗎? Where else did you go in the summer vacation? 暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎? There must be somebody else in the classroom. 教室里肯定還有別的人。 The other students are drawing by the lake. 別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。 I remember I have read the story in some other book. 我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。 11. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息,就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。 (1)本句句子較長,要能正確地理解句意,就要正確地區(qū)分里面的從句。I hope 后是一個很大的賓語從句,這個賓語從句中又包括了“that your firm can offer”這個定語從句。能搞清整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu),對于句子意思的理解有很大的幫助。 (2)句中的provide是動詞,意為“供給……,供應(yīng)……,提供……”等,其常見用法如下: <1>provide后面接賓語,賓語可由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。例如: Sheep provide wool. 羊提供羊毛。 The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 學(xué)校會提供帳篷,但我們必須自己帶食物。 <2>provide +名+for名(人)=provide +名(人)+with名,意思是“供給(某人)……”。 例如: They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。 Please provide us with some information about shopping online. 請向我們提供一些有關(guān)網(wǎng)上購物的信息。 (3)句中的offer也是動詞,意思是“提供……,建議”等。其主要用法如下: <1>offer+名詞。例如: They offered a new proposal. 他們提出了新的提案。 He wants to offer a bribe to the headmaster. 他想向校長行賄。 <2>offer+(名)人+名=offer+名+to名(人),表示“對(某人)提供……”。例如: He offered his help to me. 他表示愿助我一臂之力。 She offered him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。 He offered me a better position. = I was offered a better position by him. = A better position was offered (to)me by him. 他提供給我更好的職位。 <3>offer + to do. 例如: He offered to help us. 他表示愿意幫助我們。 He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday. 他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足球。 12. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we don’t mind how far we have to go. 我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行,我們不在乎要去多遠(yuǎn)的地方。 (1)句中的exciting是由動詞excite變來的形容詞,我們可以稱之為“-ing型形容詞”;另外,形容詞excited也是動詞excite變來的形容詞,我們可稱之為“-ed型形容詞”。在英語這樣變化而來的形容詞很多。 一般情況下,“-ing型形容詞”有主動和進行的含義,是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì),如exciting意為“令人興奮的,使人感到有趣的”;而“-ed型形容詞”有被動或已完成的含義,表示由于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,如excited表示“感到興奮的,感到有趣的”。 從下面的例句中仔細(xì)體會一下兩種形容詞的不同。 The children are very excited to hear the exciting news. 聽到那個令人興奮的消息,孩子們很興奮。 I’m very interested in the interesting story. 我對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。 (interested, interesting由動詞interest變化而來) They were amazed at the amazing finish. 他們對那個令人吃驚的結(jié)局感到很驚訝。 (amazed, amazing是由動詞amaze變化而來) The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 看《泰坦尼克號》這部感人的電影時,觀眾們被深深地打動了。 (moved, moving是動詞move變化而來) The old man was very tired during the tiring journey. 在令人勞累的旅途中那位老人感到很疲倦。 (tired, tiring是由動詞tire變化而來) He was too surprised to say a word when he heard the surprising result. 聽到這個令人震驚的結(jié)果,他驚訝地說不出話來。 (surprised, surprising是由動詞surprise變化而來) (2)句中的mind是動詞,表示“(對……)介意,反對”,作此意講時,mind常用于疑問句或否定句中,后面接名詞,副詞或動詞“-ing形式”。例如: It doesn’t matter, I don’t mind the heat. 沒關(guān)系,我不在乎炎熱。 She wouldn’t mind taking care of the children. 她不會介意照顧這些孩子的。 Do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在這里嗎? I came a little bit earlier, I hope you don’t mind. 我來得早了點,希望你不介意。 (3)句中的have to 表示“必須,不得不”。 <1>have to 后面接動詞原形,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,用has to 。例如: My home is far from my school, so I have to get up early every morning. 我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),所以我不得不早晨早起。 Tom has to stay at home to look after his sister. 湯姆不得不呆在家里照顧他的妹妹。 <2>have to 用于否定句和疑問句時,要根據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。例如: He doesn’t have to do his homework at school. 他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。 We won’t have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。 Does she have to finish all the work today? 她今天一定要把全部工作做完嗎? <3>辨析:have to 與must 在表示“必須”這個含義時,have to 和must很接近,只是must較強調(diào)主觀看法,have to 較強調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在,兩者很多時候是可以替換的。不過,have to 應(yīng)用的更為廣泛,尤其是在口語中。另外,have to 可用于多種時態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。(強調(diào)客觀原因) We must clean our classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。(強調(diào)主觀看法) He will have to finish the work before 10:00 today. 他今天10點前必須做完這項工作。 My brother had to work last night. 我弟弟昨天晚上不得不去上班。 Reading 13. I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想要乘船橫渡太平洋. Across prep ,橫越,…..通常指過河,過橋,過街.“across”,和“through”,它們都有“穿過”的意思,但其用法有如下區(qū)別: “across”,意為“橫過”,常指從這邊到另一邊,即:“from this side to the other”,圖形好像“十”字。 例如: 1. The bus is ing across the bridge. 2. They often go to school across the street. 3. Can you swim across the river ? “through”,意為“從中間穿過”。例如: 1. The deer is going through the forest. 2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window. 14.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part . 這里有一些全中國參與這項活動的數(shù)千萬名學(xué)生的愿望和夢想的調(diào)查結(jié)果. (1) in which …一句為非限定性定語從句.in 與從句中的took part 構(gòu)成短語 “參與,參加,”in 不能省略. This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 這是一所老房子,我的祖父母在這里已住了將近30年了. (2)thousands of 表模糊的數(shù)字,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此類用法還有hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等. Thousand of years have passed. 15.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些學(xué)生好象想盡快的參加工作,以便他們能幫助父母過上更好的生活. (1)Seem 似乎,好象 與形式主語連用時,后接that 從句,that 可以省略. It seems that he is ill. 他好象病了. 其后可以接形容詞做表語. He seems happy today.他今天似乎很高興. 其后也可以接動詞不定式. He seems to be very angry.他似乎很生氣. (2)So that 以便,為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常用will,would,can,could,may,might ,be able to,want等詞. The boy did his homework hurriedly so that he wouldn’t like to miss the football match. 為了不錯過這場球賽,那男孩匆匆地寫完了作業(yè). 16.many students said they would like to be volunteers at the xx Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 許多學(xué)生說他們想要做2008年奧運會的自愿者,也許做翻譯或?qū)в喂ぷ鳎? Maybe 也許,可能 通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,和單詞"may"的漢語意思相同,但是用法不同.May 是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形be.意為,也許是,可能是. Maybe he is in the office.= he may be in the office. Maybe they are visitors from America.= They may be visitors from America. 17.and quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.有相當(dāng)多的人說他們夢想著有一天能到月球上去. Quite a few 意為 "相當(dāng)多的,頗多的"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). Frank has quite a few friends there. 18.on the other hand, students dream of very different things.另一方面,學(xué)生的許多夢想也有許多不同的情況; on the other hand 另一方面. On the other hand, it may not be bad for us to fail in the match. 19. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just e true. 有夢想是非常重要的,因此要堅持你的夢想;有一天他們就有可能會變成現(xiàn)實. Hold on 此處為"堅定"的意思. How long can they hold on? You must hold on to your ideas. 語法知識 動詞不定式 動詞不定式可以充當(dāng)除謂語之外的任外的任何句子成分。 1. 不定式作主語 a. 動詞不定式可以放在句首作句子的主語,表示某個具體或?qū)淼膭幼鳌@纾? To swim in the river is dangerous. b. 在現(xiàn)代英語中為了平衡句子,人們常用先行詞 it 作形式主語,而把真正的作主語不定式放在后邊。如: It is dangerous to swim in the river. c. 在上述 b 的情況下,可以用介詞 for 或 of 來引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如: It is difficult for the foreigners to learn Chinese. 2. 不定式作賓語 a. 動詞不定式可以作某些動詞的賓語,表示某個具體的動作或行為。例如: I cant afford to buy a new car. 這樣的動詞有: wish , hope , manage , ask , offer , promise , pretend , decide 等。- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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