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第10課時(shí)八年級下冊Unit6,考點(diǎn)一“數(shù)詞＋連字符＋名詞”的用法【課文原句】WeregoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.我們將去泰山進(jìn)行一次三天的旅行。(八下P27)“數(shù)詞＋名詞”用連字符連接作定語時(shí)，定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十頁的書,1．(2018江蘇連云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,itsbuiltovera___canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300meterdeepB．300metersdeepC．300meterdeepD．300metersdeep,A,2．(2018湖南郴州中考改編)—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.Imsurprisedthata___girlcandancesowell!A．threeyearsoldB．threeyearoldC．threeyearsoldD．threeyearold,B,考點(diǎn)二“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Itstoofartocycle，butwecanchoosepropervehicles.它太遠(yuǎn)不能騎自行車，但是我們可以選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕煌üぞ摺?八下P27),(1)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，為典型的隱形否定結(jié)構(gòu)。too是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形。Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他太年輕了，不能參軍。,(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)常與以下結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換：,【注意】當(dāng)too...to...前有否定詞never時(shí)，表示肯定含義。Itsnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。,3.(2017遼寧營口中考)—Whydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke___fast___Icouldntfollowher.A．too;toB．enough;toC．so;thatD．very;that,C,考點(diǎn)三pay的用法【課文原句】Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.請?jiān)谙挛?：30前支付票錢。(八下P29)(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。,(2)payforsth.付……的錢Ihavetopayforthebook.我不得不付錢買這本書。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢Dontworry!Illpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會給你付錢的。(4)paysb.付錢給某人Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。,4．(2015河北中考)Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthaveto___it.A．lookforB．payforC．a(chǎn)skforD．waitfor,B,考點(diǎn)四“Whydontsb.dosth.？”句型【課文原句】Whydontwegooutfortheday？我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ザ冗^這一天呢？(八下P30)“Whydontsb.dosth.？”常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答語用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語用“No,Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant.”等。,5．(2018重慶模擬六)—Bob,ImnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot___anEnglishclubtopractice___English?A．tojoin;speakingB．join;tospeakC．tojoin;tospeakD．join;speaking,D,考點(diǎn)五raise的用法【課文原句】ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschool.在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校，籌集錢是很普通的。(八下P31),Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他們的兒女為他們的住房籌集資金。Thefarmerraisessomecowsandsheep.那個(gè)農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)了一些奶牛和羊。,(2)raise與rise的用法區(qū)別,6．(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)—Thepriceofvegetables___soquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,butIdontthinkso.A．a(chǎn)ffordsB．risesC．improvesD．raises,B,7．(2018江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測)Itssaidthatpeoplearelikelyto___theirvoicewhentellingalie.A．turnB．spreadC．riseD．raise,D,考點(diǎn)六lookforwardto的用法【課文原句】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的來信。(八下P32)(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。,(2)hearfromsb.意為“接到(某人的)信、電話等”，相當(dāng)于“receive...fromsb.”。DidyouhearfromJack？你收到杰克的信了嗎？Haveyouheardofthehero？你聽說過這個(gè)英雄嗎？SheheardTomgoupstairs.她聽見湯姆上了樓。,8．(2018四川宜賓中考改編)Wealllookforwardto___youagainsoon.A．seeB．seeingC．seenD．tosee,B,考點(diǎn)七assoonas的用法【課文原句】Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother，theyalljumpedaroundhappily.他們一看見對方，就都高興地跳了起來。(八下P39),(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“theminute(that)...”。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,9．(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編)—WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?—Sure,Illdoit___shearriveshere.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．unless,C,10．(2018四川宜賓中考)Shestoppedtalking___hermothercameintotheroom.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．unlessC．thoughD．until,A,考點(diǎn)八payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以自行車騎手必須注意他們周邊的交通并認(rèn)識交通標(biāo)志。(八下P47),pay(more)attentionto意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。,11．(2018廣西賀州中考)—WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididnt___whatshesaid.A．lookforwardtoB．payattentiontoC．getonwithD．takepridein,B,12．(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)—Julie,donttalkwithyourdeskmate.Please___whatImsaying.—Imsorry,Mrs.Han.A．lookforwardtoB．payattentiontoC．checkoutD．bringout,B,考點(diǎn)九incaseof的用法【課文原句】Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.以防有事故發(fā)生，自行車騎行者應(yīng)該知道如何做急救。(八下P47)◆incaseof...意為“如果，萬一”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Incaseoffire,call119。倘若有火災(zāi)，就撥打119。,◆inthecaseof...在……的情況、方面InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.在中文學(xué)習(xí)方面，存在一些錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)?！鬷nthatcase既然那樣；那樣的話?！狧edidntwanttotalktoSally.他不想和薩利說話?！狪nthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？既然那樣，為什么他還同意和她見面？,