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2019版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（1） Part A （2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework (0.65運用) 2. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. A. so B. because C. but D. until 4. A. that B. who C. where D. when 5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 6. A. couldnt B. didnt C. might not D. wouldnt 7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly 【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A； （6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【考點】日常生活類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章通過喬伊的例子告訴我們，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，像做飯，整理他們自己的房間，不能過多的依賴父母。 （1）A. their homework他們的作業(yè) B. some shopping購買一些東西 C. business 商業(yè) D. housework 家務(wù)根據(jù)句意:他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。故選D （2）根據(jù)句意：一天喬伊的爸爸媽媽出差去了。on business出差故選C （3）A. so所以 B. because因為 C. but但是 D. until直到根據(jù)句意：起初她以為因為爸爸媽媽不在家，她將會很開心。故選B （4）根據(jù)句意：她能夠任何她喜歡做的事情。that在定語從句中作like的賓語。故選A （5）A. hungry饑餓 B. full 滿的 C. excited激動的 D. bored無聊的根據(jù)句意:下午六點多的時候，她感到餓了。故選A （6）A. couldn’t 不能 B. didn’t不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t將不根據(jù)句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故選B （7）A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母根據(jù)句意：在那一時刻，她非常想念她的父母。故選D （8）A. made做 B. bought 買 C. gave給 D. saw看見根據(jù)句意：最后她只能去超市，買了一些吃的。故選B （9）A. the same 同樣的 B. difficult困難的 C. different不同的 D. warm-hearted 熱心的根據(jù)句意：許多青少年都和喬伊是一樣的。故選A （10）A. actually實際上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?D. slowly 慢慢地根據(jù)句意：作者認為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，像做飯，整理他們的房間，恰當(dāng)?shù)拇虬缢麄冏约骸９蔬xC 【點評】對于此類議論文文章，學(xué)生在答題時需要把握好答題的方法，首先對文章進行整體的閱讀，初中的完型來說不難，重在對單詞詞義的考察及其整個文章語言邏輯關(guān)系的判斷。所以在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還需要適當(dāng)做題，保持良好的語感與閱讀的習(xí)慣。 Part B A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day. 1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain. 3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence? A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. 參考答案1A 2C 3D 4A B （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反對非法象牙貿(mào)易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year. In January, xx, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎機) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, xx, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘a(chǎn)n important step’. However, it is only a small amount (數(shù)量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.” 1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are too many elephants in China. B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures. C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade. 3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? A. 偷捕動物的人 B. 熱愛動物的人 C. 虐待動物的人 D. 訓(xùn)練動物的人 4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______. A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4C C （2019中考教育類選練） According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In xx , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a masters degree in course development there. "In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. " Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. " Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... " Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, Im meaningless. " 1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ . A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries C. get a masters degree easily D. read Braille books quickly 2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ . A. fun to use B. easy to reach C. hard to break D. safe to choose 3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推斷) that the students ______ . A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others 4. The best title for the passage may be ______ . A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me 參考答案1A 2B 3D 4C