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模塊語法專練,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。例如:Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她說她從周一至周五上班。Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她說她將在他的書桌上留一張便條。Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountTai.她說她從來沒有去過泰山。2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí),其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課。Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說他會(huì)去照看那個(gè)嬰兒。Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說那時(shí)他們正在開會(huì)。,3.當(dāng)主句是祈使句時(shí),賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Showmewhichpictureisyours.讓我看看哪張圖片是你的。4.當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我們的物理老師告訴我們,光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快。Shesaidoneandtwoisthree.她說1加2等于3。,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.—Doyouknow?—Yes.They’refromNewYork.A.whatdothetouristsdoB.wherethetouristsarefromC.whatthetouristsdoD.wherearethetouristsfrom(D)2.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.howdidtheteachersayB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid,,,(B)3.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival(A)4.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whatitisusedforB.whydidhesetupC.whenitwassetupD.howdidhesetup,,,(D)5.—DoyouknowShanghai?—Yes.He’llgothereonbusiness.A.howhewillgotoB.whenhewillleaveforC.whenwillheflytoD.whyhewillleavefor,,Ⅱ.將下列句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shesaid.Shesaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Whatareyoudoing?Theteacheraskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.3.Whydoyouwanttovisitthezoo?Lindaaskedme.LindaaskedmewhyIwantedtovisitthezoo.4.WilltherebeanEnglishpartyonSunday?Jackasked.Jackaskedif/whethertherewouldbeanEnglishpartyonSunday.5.HowareyougoingtoNewYork?Sheaskedme.SheaskedmehowIwasgoingtoNewYork.,,,,,,