英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯試題集.ppt
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CET-6Translation,一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than)2)Thissubstance_______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as),3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).is49timesthesizeofthemoon(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)+名詞)4)Thelandlord_______________(想將租金提高三分之一).wantstoraisetherentbyathird(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù))5)They_______________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).plantodoubletheirinvestment(考點(diǎn):double+名詞),二、時(shí)態(tài)1)Bequick,_______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(考點(diǎn):將來(lái)完成時(shí))2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).thechildrenhadfallenasleep(考點(diǎn):過(guò)去完成時(shí))3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside(考點(diǎn):將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)),4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷).havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不,我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了).No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(考點(diǎn):Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有做某事了)6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他參軍已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(考點(diǎn):1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間),三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))2)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就將已出版).willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)),3)Computermodels_______________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(考點(diǎn):1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語(yǔ)有些沒(méi)有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng),要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我驚呆了,價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated(考點(diǎn):同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)5)_______________(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(考點(diǎn):漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(考點(diǎn):同上),4)It’sapity._______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作,含有批評(píng)的意思)5)_______________(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論,認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”,“不必做”),五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣1)Iwish_______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(考點(diǎn):Iwish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)2)Ifonly_______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考點(diǎn):Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與Iwish…基本相同)3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考點(diǎn):wouldrather后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí)),4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考點(diǎn):It’s(about/high)time后的that從句中用過(guò)去式,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考點(diǎn):asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)6)Weinsistthat_______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式),7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考試).,themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見(jiàn)的有:advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有:allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等,10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點(diǎn):在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等,11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考點(diǎn):同上)12)_______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反),13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(考點(diǎn):同上)14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了,地就會(huì)濕的).Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)15)_______________(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(考點(diǎn):同上),16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).hewouldbedeadnow(考點(diǎn):同上)17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(考點(diǎn):butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))18)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否則,我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(考點(diǎn):otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ)),19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件)20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(考點(diǎn):同上),21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(考點(diǎn):同上)22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).lestheshouldawakenthebaby(考點(diǎn):lest(以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬),六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(考點(diǎn):不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面)2)Itisnecessary_______________(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情,這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有:necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等),3)Itisgenerous_______________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人,這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有:absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等),4)Theteacherdecided_______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(考點(diǎn):1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ);2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)(能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish),5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).whethertovisittheirsoninFrance(考點(diǎn):“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等)6)Thegardener_______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(考點(diǎn):不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),7)We_______________(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(考點(diǎn):同上)(能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注:劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to),8)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)),9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice(考點(diǎn):不定式作定語(yǔ))(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語(yǔ):ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等),10)Thebadweather_______________(破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃).ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(考點(diǎn):同上)11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(考點(diǎn):同上)12)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女).Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace(考點(diǎn):由only,last,next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ)),13)Theyliftedarock_______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).onlytodropitontheirownfeet(考點(diǎn):不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))14)Hewassurprised_______________(在這個(gè)山村遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語(yǔ))15)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(考點(diǎn):1.不定式作原因狀語(yǔ);2.不定式的完成時(shí)),16)Ihappened_______________(在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候站在門口).tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(考點(diǎn):不定式的進(jìn)行式)17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被當(dāng)作客人).tobetreatedasaguest(考點(diǎn):不定式的被動(dòng)形式)18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校園書(shū)店買舊書(shū)).gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks(考點(diǎn):不帶to的不定式),19)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打橋牌).butplaybridgethewholeday(考點(diǎn):同上)20)Weweremade_______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(考點(diǎn):當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see,make,hear等用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要保留to),七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利語(yǔ)唱“祝你生日快樂(lè)”).1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(考點(diǎn):分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))(catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))2)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.2)parkedinthefirelane(考點(diǎn):分詞作定語(yǔ))3)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(考點(diǎn):分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)),4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(考點(diǎn):同上)5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(考點(diǎn):分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)),7)_______________(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(考點(diǎn):同上)8)_______________(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(考點(diǎn):分詞作方式狀語(yǔ))9)_______________(好久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(考點(diǎn):1.分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);2.分詞的否定形式;3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式),八、動(dòng)名詞1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.Takingacoldbatheveryday(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))(下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式:admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest),3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ))4)Itisnouse_______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).cryingoverspilledmilk(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用:beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof),5)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的完成式)6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).beingpromotedtomanager(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式),1)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).workingveryhard.(考點(diǎn):mean表示“意味著”)2)Johnmeant_______________(開(kāi)車去那兒,但他的車出了故障).todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(考點(diǎn):mean表示“打算”)(類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等)3)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他的母親談話).talkingtohismother(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行),4)Iheardhim_______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).talktohismotherforanhour(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).onlytobreakhisownleg(考點(diǎn):意料之外的結(jié)果)6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔斷了雙腿).breakinghislegs(考點(diǎn):意料之中的結(jié)果),7)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).toseehisparentsingoodhealth(考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末)8)_______________(看到父母安然無(wú)恙),heissuedasighofrelief.Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首)9)_______________(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Followingitsfootprints(考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng))10)Thepop,_______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢),cametomeethisfans.followedbytwobodyguards(考點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)),,,,九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別,十、名詞從句1)_______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.2)_______________(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_______________(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_______________(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)_______________(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependson_______________(他們是否會(huì)支持我們).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事來(lái)提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席會(huì)同意他的提議).,十一、定語(yǔ)從句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydied_______________(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3)Thisis_______________(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_______________(一個(gè)三邊不等長(zhǎng)的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他們大部分是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生).7)_______________(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.,十二、狀語(yǔ)從句1)_______________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_______________(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決).6)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)).7)Irememberthewholething_______________(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).,十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2)Thebuildingslook_______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisis_______________(他畫(huà)的最好的畫(huà)之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_______________(空氣就越稀薄).,十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_______________(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._______________(他妻子也沒(méi)說(shuō)一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythen_______________(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).,十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)_______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_______________(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_______________(人們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正是Jim這個(gè)無(wú)情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_______________(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit,,,十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan(考點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)從句)2)Whatconfusedmemost(考點(diǎn):同上)3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(考點(diǎn):同上)4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter(考點(diǎn):較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ))5)whomMaryisengagedto(考點(diǎn):同上)6)whatcanbedonetoday(考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句)7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor(考點(diǎn):表語(yǔ)從句)8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision(考點(diǎn):whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從句)9)Whethershelikesthepresent(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語(yǔ)從句)10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)11)whethertheywillsupportus(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)12)whetherIcancountonyourvote(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)(9-12中的whether不可以替換為if)13)thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(考點(diǎn):同位語(yǔ)從句)14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(考點(diǎn):同上),十一、定語(yǔ)從句1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn(考點(diǎn):先行詞為地點(diǎn),定語(yǔ)從句通常由where引導(dǎo))2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived(考點(diǎn):先行詞為時(shí)間,定語(yǔ)從句通常由when引導(dǎo))3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform(考點(diǎn):先行詞為reason,定語(yǔ)從句通常由why引導(dǎo))4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength(考點(diǎn):whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult(考點(diǎn):非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors(考點(diǎn):同上)7)Asisknowntoall(考點(diǎn):as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句),十二、狀語(yǔ)從句1)Whateverwetalkabout(考點(diǎn):讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)2)Whicheversidewins(考點(diǎn):同上)3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim(考點(diǎn):同上)4)sothatwemightgetabetterview(考點(diǎn):目的狀語(yǔ)從句)5)thatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(考點(diǎn):結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)6)aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight(考點(diǎn):條件狀語(yǔ)從句)7)asifithappenedyesterday(考點(diǎn):方式狀語(yǔ)從句),十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1)asgracefullyashersister(考點(diǎn):同級(jí)比較)2)faruglierinLondonthanhere(考點(diǎn):用副詞或詞組來(lái)修飾比較級(jí))3)oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(考點(diǎn):最高級(jí))4)thethinnertheairbecomes(考點(diǎn):“越……越……”結(jié)構(gòu)),十四、倒裝句1)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher(考點(diǎn):Hardly…when…結(jié)構(gòu))2)thanshefellill(考點(diǎn):Nosooner…than…結(jié)構(gòu))3)Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.(考點(diǎn):nor表示“后者與前者一樣地不……”)4)didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(考點(diǎn):only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首,句子倒裝)5)canweconcludethebusiness(考點(diǎn):同上),十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)從句)4)ItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheard(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)從句),,,,,,,- 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