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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專練：閱讀理解（9）含答案 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜瑪拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊爾) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.” 1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953. A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c 2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them. C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. 3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei? A.She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world. B. She’s a usual housewife. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times. D. She’s an unusual housewife. 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4A Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They don’t care about costs. C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior? A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. 參考答案1B 2C 3A 4C Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長(zhǎng)). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。 1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A. 沙土 B. 閃電 C. 紫外線 D. 超聲波 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy 參考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．Thats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)． A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper． People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(資源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(鋁) is needed for new cans． This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(礦石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal． Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(鋼) is recycled． Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum． Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material． Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees! 1. You can most probably read the passage in _______． A．a(chǎn) science book B．a(chǎn) Chinese book C．a(chǎn) history book D．a(chǎn) geography book 2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water 3. Why do people recycle rubbish? A．To protect resources because its hard to make new resources． B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)． C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish． D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land． 4. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills． C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish． D．To recycle paper cant protect the environment． 5. The main idea of the passage is _______． A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle． C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper． D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so． 參考答案ADDCB Passage 5 （2019中考選練） Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems. This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反應(yīng)) to the storms in life?” People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do. The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen. Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (勝過(guò)) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm? 1. According to the writer, answers to life ______. A. are difficult to find B. lie around us C. are simple to understand D. make people become fearless 2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______. A. enjoys the rain B. fears thunder C. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather 3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most? A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food. C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the Storm C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events 參考答案1B 2A 3C 4B