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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（6） 第一篇 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．Thats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)． A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper． People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(資源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(鋁) is needed for new cans． This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(礦石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal． Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(鋼) is recycled． Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum． Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material． Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees! 1. You can most probably read the passage in _______． A．a(chǎn) science book B．a(chǎn) Chinese book C．a(chǎn) history book D．a(chǎn) geography book 2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water 3. Why do people recycle rubbish? A．To protect resources because its hard to make new resources． B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)． C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish． D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land． 4. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills． C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish． D．To recycle paper cant protect the environment． 5. The main idea of the passage is _______． A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle． C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper． D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so． 參考答案ADDCB 第二篇 【****東臺市】C There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine. It provides information and entertainment for people who like cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. Once you own the book Designing Effective Speech Interfaces , you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 39. Which of the following will help to improve your speech? A. IELTS Listening . B. Car and Driver. C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. 40. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals? A. Car fans. B. English speakers. C. Housewives. D. Businessmen. 41. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 參考答案39—41: DC A 第三篇 【****揚州市模擬】 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different．So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are． The eye-recognition(眼睛識別) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A.，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are． However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger． Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(認出) you by your eyes．So smile! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for? A．Banks and computers． B．Banks and shops． C．Schools and computers． D．Schools and shops． ( ) 2．How does the eye-recognition program work? A．You look at the machine and type the number． B．You need to speak and then look． C．The machine looks at your face． D．You look at the machine． ( ) 3．Which recognition program is already in use? A．Remembering eyes and smell． B．Remembering fingers or voices． C．Remembering faces and voices． D．Remembering hands and faces． ( ) 4．What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program? A．Some eyes are the same． B．Eyes can change． C．It is not always correct． D．Eyes can get dirty． ( ) 5．Whats the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage? A．You neednt remember a number． B．You neednt take money with you． C．You dont need to speak． D．People think they are interesting． 答案： 1．B 眼睛識別技術(shù)將會用于銀行和商店。 2．D 利用眼睛識別身份時，只需看著測試機器就行了。 3．B 目前，識別身份的方法主要是指紋和聲音識別。 4．C 眼睛識別技術(shù)準確率高，但仍會出錯。 5．A 眼睛識別技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢在于它不像密碼識別，不需要記住一串數(shù)字。 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 If your birthday is coming，what gifts will your parents buy for you？Its not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girl—an American company. Its famous for its beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃)．Though there are many famous dolls in the world，American Girl dolls are girls favorite birthday gifts. What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls？The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair，skin，eye color and clothing. That is to say，there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that its OK to be different from others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景)．It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history. ( ) 1.What is American Girl in the passage? A．A Chinese company. B．A Japanese company. C．An American company. D．An Australian company. ( ) 2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls? A．Because they are very cheap and everyone can afford them. B．Because there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. C．Because each doll has a name and a special background. D．Because girls dont like other toys. ( ) 3.All American Girl dolls are not ________ each other. A．worried about B．the same as C．friendly to D．different from ( ) 4.What does the company give to each doll? A．A nice sweater. B．A strange name. C．A new skirt. D．A special background. ( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Its easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. B．The American Girl dolls look like some famous people. C．The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls. D．Girls can learn something about American history from the dolls. 【參考答案】1C 2B 3B 4D 5D 第五篇 Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (時間表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 1. Take out a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If you’re awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think about when you should do them. 3. Fill out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In this way, you’ll clearly know how your day is planned out. 1． The underlined word "adjust" means _________ in the article. A. 忽略 B. 遵守 C. 執(zhí)行 D. 調(diào)整 2． If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need _______ squares in his schedule. A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 36 3．The writer thinks that __________. A. nobody has enough time to do everything he should do B. people can use time better by making a daily schedule C. it’s good to have dinner before homework D. students should finish all of their homework at one time 4．In the writer’s opinion, if something unexpected(意外的) takes place, you should ______. A. not mind it B. work according to your schedule C. adjust your other activities D. forget about your schedule 5．The passage is mainly about how to _______. A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habits C. make a form D. live happily 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何制作一個日常時間表。作者認為人們通過用制定每日時間表能更好地使用時間，如果發(fā)生意外，你應(yīng)該調(diào)整你其它的活動，。 1．D猜測詞義題。據(jù)If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知 在文章中劃線單詞"adjust"的意思是調(diào)整。故正確答案為D. 2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If you’re awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. 可知，如果作者14小時酲著，在他的時間表中需要28個正方形。14+14＝28 故正確答案為B。 3．B細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (時間表) will help you plan every part of it. 可知，作者認為人們通過用制定每日時間表能更好地使用時間。故正確答案為B. 4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 可知以作者的觀點，如果發(fā)生意外，你應(yīng)該調(diào)整你其它的活動。故正確答案為C. 5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文且根據(jù)A daily schedule (時間表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何制作一個日常時間表。故正確答案為A. 【難度】較難 第六篇 【****綿陽市聯(lián)考】 When you cut your skin, you bleed *. If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood moves inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called a “blood transfusion”. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have a blood transfusion. Also we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups – O, A, B and AB. Doctors can give any kind of blood to people of the group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. By making the blood very cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. We call a place where we keep blood a “blood bank”. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps, one day, you may become ill, and you may need blood. The “blood bank” will give it to you. ( ) 52. People may die if they_______________. A. lose a lot of blood B. cut their skin C. drink others’ blood D. get blood from healthy people ( ) 53. What can we know from the underlined phrase “blood transfusion”? A. Doctors find a person of the right blood group. B. The blood goes from one part to another inside one body. C. Doctors take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. D. By making the blood cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time. ( ) 54. Which of the following is RIGHT ? A. People will not die if they have a blood transfusion. B. The writer can not give blood to B-group people safely. C. Doctors can only give AB-group blood to people of the group AB. D. People set up the “blood bank” to help others who need it in time ( ) 55.The writer talks about all of the following in the passage EXPECT_________. A. the four groups of blood B. where the blood bank is C. how important blood is D. what a “blood transfusion” is 參考答案 52-55 A C D B