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2019年中考英語二輪：閱讀理解精編（7）含答案 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含教育類、保健與健康類、科普環(huán)保類等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考教育類選練） There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens. The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西蘭花) and strawberries. Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow. Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school. Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.” 1. The kids love to grow their own food . A. on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 3. The students learn how to grow food because . A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energy C. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this 4. Many students like to eat the salad . A. they have tried at school B. they have planted at home C. their teachers bought D. their mothers chose 5. didn’t like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents B. Lisa C. The teachers D. Lucy 參考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5D Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year． The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％ of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same． The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the Japanese． How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet． ( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best． A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English ( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food． A. 37％ B. 44％ C. 75％ D. 81％ ( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________． A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy ( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________． A.food B. house C. water D. country ( )5. The survey is about ________． A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food 參考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney. 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight. C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls. 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy. C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white. 3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks. C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener. 4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause . A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better. C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses. 參考答案BCDAA Passage 4 （2019中考選練） What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War. The Russian Soyuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time. A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov. Garriotts father, Owen, watched the launch through telescopes on an observation platform and Garriotts girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do，” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch. “I can see he is really enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop , ” Miller said. Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbisafely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days. “He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous，” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was selected as an astronaut by NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and another 10 days in 1983. After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISSs former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回艙) which has broken down on its last two flights back to earth. 1. Who are the passengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft? ①Owen Garriott?、贛ichael Fincke ③Yury Lonchakov?、躃elly Miller A．①②　　　B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2. What was the reason for Richard Garriotts space travel? A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut. B. He planned to explore a game about the space. C. He wanted to make his dream come true. D. He got too much expectation from his father. 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ? A. join together B. fly together C. explore together D. run together 4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE? A. It has been launched into space with Richard Garriott successfully. B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft. C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight. D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz. 5. In which part of the newspaper will you probably find this passage? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Science. D. Business. 參考答案BCAAA Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1．What is this? A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter. C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter. 2．Which season was it? A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter. 3．What did the two children do last night? A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence. C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree. 4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy. C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested. 5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children. C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden. 【解析】這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。 1．主旨大意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin寫給Scott先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因為Scott先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。因此這些一封抱怨信，故選A。 2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果樹上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選C。 3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的兩個孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應(yīng)選D。 4．推理判斷題。從Becky寫的這封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等，我們可以看到她寫信的語氣是很委婉、有禮貌的，但同時她也嚴肅地提出了這個問題，故應(yīng)選A，有禮貌但嚴肅的。B是驚奇的但開心的；C是生氣的、粗魯?shù)?；D是累的、不感興趣的。 5．推理判斷題。這封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子們的所作所為，她的目的應(yīng)該是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的談一談，不要再去破壞她的蘋果樹了。故應(yīng)選C。 點睛：這篇短文是Becky寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。對于這篇短文和題目來說，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是學(xué)生們在閱讀的時候，能夠讀出作者的寫作意圖以及她的寫作語氣。后面的題目也考查了這一點，例如第4小題，問的就是Becky在寫信時的感受，根據(jù)文意可知，雖然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行為，但整篇文章Becky的語氣都是很委婉的，如開頭的這句話I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.這兩句話站在對方的角度想問題，這些語言都讓我們能夠看出Becky是很禮貌、很認真的講述問題，故應(yīng)選A。