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2019版中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考選練） Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it. 1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs 2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign 3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______. 4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______. A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge 參考答案1C 2A 3D 4B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B 【****模擬】 I still remember my first night as a young policeman. It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms. Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(責(zé)任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely. 46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman? A. To drink with friends. B. To tell a story on the radio. C. To meet two women. D. To deal with a traffic accident. 47. We know _____ died in the accident. A. the man B. one woman C. two women D. nobody 48. At that time, the man driver was_____. A. drunk B. badly hurt C. happy D. singing 49. At last, the driver _____. A. went home B. was put into the prison C. took the two women to hospital D. died in the accident 50. In the writer’s opinion, a man can’t drive _____. A. with two women B. after drinking wine C. on a cold and wet night D. if he doesn’t drink 10 beers in an hour 參考答案 46—50 DCABB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C (****寧波) Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. ________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. ☆ here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write： ☆ having everyday conversations with your children ☆ trying to ask more “wh” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions ☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know ☆ reading to your children each night ☆ listening to your children read ☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries ☆ talking about your children’s writings ☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible. ( )1. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors ( )2. ________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills” C. “Listening and writing skills” D. Reading and listening skills” ( )3. ________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A. “Listening to the radio every day” B. “Listening to your children read” C. “Reading to your children each night” D. “Talking about your children’s writings” ( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read ________ in one year. A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books ( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________. A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要告訴父母?jìng)儯岣吆⒆拥拈喿x和寫(xiě)作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力。 1. C。 根據(jù)文中多次提到的your children可知，這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給父母?jìng)兛吹摹? 2. B。 根據(jù)短文的第一句得出答案。 3. A。 對(duì)照文中的八條提示，可找出答案。 4. D。 根據(jù)“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。 5. C。 根據(jù)“For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.”得出答案。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 左欄是五個(gè)人將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七個(gè)廢品處理的措施。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人的情況，為他們選出合適的措施。 (　　)11. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others. (　　)12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. (　　)13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them. (　　)14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. (　　)15. Johns iPhone doesnt work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin. A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help. B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them. C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere; just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 參考答案11～15 C D A E F 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E 閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant．His old jacket，worn。out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd． A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window．She ran over to him，and said：“Here．sir…let me help you with that chair．’’ Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(點(diǎn)頭)a thank you．She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit．Then she put his cane against the table． ”Thank you．Miss．”he said，kindly． “Youre welcome．sir，”she said． After he had finished his breakfast，the waitress brought him the change(零錢(qián))from his bill． He left it on the table．She helped him up and walked with him to the front door． When she went to clean his table，she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin(紙巾)．Under the napkin was a l00一dollar bill． The note on the napkin read：“Dear miss，I respect(尊重)you very much and I can see you respect yourself,t00．It shows by the way you treat others．You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked．This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person． 1．The old man left a l 00一dollar bill under the napkin because he_____________． A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B．thought the meal was delicious C．wanted to show that he was rich． D．wanted to get married with the waitress 2．What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A．The waitress knew the old Inadn before she served Itim． B．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant． C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife． D．From the note，the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest marl in the world． 3．From the story，we know that the old man went to the restaurant to__________ A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his Love for common people 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The secret of SUCCESS B．The secret of happiness C．A young waitress D．An old man in the restaurant 【參考答案】1—4、ABCB