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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（9） 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution． When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）． According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（設(shè)備）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood． Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too． When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龜） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights． Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more． In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels． Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too． 1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars． B． Because human health has been affected． C． Because too much light is a waste of energy． D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed． 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? A． The problems that light pollution has caused． B． The reason why humans use too much light． C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced． D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before． 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky． B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution． C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness． D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution． 參考答案DBD 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B 【****綿陽市模擬題】 Important tips for better flash photos Dont stand too far back from your subject. The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over three metres away. Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects. As a result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background. Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect (反射) the flash back to the camera lens (鏡頭). When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo. Try to give the subjects an interesting background. If there is nothing for two metres behind the subject, the background will come out black or very dark. Of course, you dont want an untidy background, because it will take peoples attention away from your subject. If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his / her eyes. （ ）48. To avoid red eyes in the photo, the best place people should look at is_________. A. the sun in the sky B. the mirror behind the photographer C. the lens of the camera D. a point over the photographers shoulder （ ）49. Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room? A. Making the room as light as possible. B. Having the baby sit in front of a mirror. C. Helping the baby look at the camera lens. D. Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera. （ ）50. When taking flash pictures, we should be sure that_________. A. there is nothing shiny in the background B. there are interesting things in front of the subjects C. there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background D. there are great areas of black or dark background 參考答案 48—50　DAA　　 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C 【****綿陽市模擬題】 Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up（蜷縮）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry ( ) 51. You may find the passage in . A. a science magazine B.A guide book C. sports newspaper D. a story book ( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime B. At the beginning of sleep C. At night D. During the deep sleep ( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep . A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side ( ) 54. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B.攻擊性的 C.外向的 D. 有戒心的 ( ) 55. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 參考答案 51—55　ADBDC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D 左欄是五個人的飲食習慣，右欄是醫(yī)生的七個飲食建議，請將它們進行配對。 (　　)11. Brian, a 7yearold boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesnt pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. (　　)12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. (　　)13. Bens parents work late at night and they cant get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. (　　)14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. (　　)15. Carla doesnt like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast. B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes. G. Dont eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Dont give it too much burden(負擔). 參考答案11～15 C F A G B 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E （選自xx中考訓練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案， Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罰款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？ A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late． However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475． The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school． “I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said． “We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said． 51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school　A　． A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．inxx 52．Gone with the Wind is the name of　C?。? A．a(chǎn) library B．a(chǎn) school C．a(chǎn) book D．a(chǎn) magazine 53．　B　 offered to send the book back to the school． A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori． 【考點】人生感悟類閱讀． 【分析】這是一篇記敘文． 你有沒有一本書沒還回圖書館嗎？如果是這樣，你將會支付少量罰款．如果這本書晚65年還回去你必須付多少錢呢？最近在華盛頓一所高中我們不得不處理了這樣一個問題．一本《亂世佳人》終于在65年后回到圖書館．然而，學校說，它不會讓韋恩繳納罰款，雖然這將是大約475的罰款． 這本書是在1949年從高中時圖書館里借來的，直到它在美國緬因州被韋恩發(fā)現(xiàn)．韋恩發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書在他父親的地下室里，然后將其寄回學校．“我覺得很抱歉，”韋恩說．“我們很高興這本書能回來．韋恩做了正確的事情，”學校的校長說． 【解答】51．A 根據(jù)“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，這本書是1949年從圖書館借出的．故選：A 52．C 根據(jù)“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本書的名字．故選：C 53．B 由“Wayne did the right thing．”及上文Wayne找到這本書，及這本書補歸還回圖書館可知，是Wayne主動把這本書送回圖書館．故選：B 【點評】對于這類細節(jié)性的問題，多數(shù)文章都比較明顯地提供了事實和細節(jié)，其答案必定在文章論述范圍之內(nèi)．