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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（9） 第一篇 （2019中考教育類選練） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系統(tǒng)） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（調(diào)整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light ( )2.The new system is put______. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park ( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address ( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement ( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen 參考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇 【****廣州市一摸】 Charles Richard Drew，an African-American，started blood banks．He was born on June 3，1904，in Washington D.C．His father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher．Drew was the eldest of their five children．3 The boy tried to get good grades when he was at school．Drew was good at sports and he won four medals in swimming when he was eight years old．During his high school years，Drew was a great member of the football，basketball and baseball teams． After high school，Drew attended Amherst College．4 The young man didnt have enough money to go to medical school，so he worked and saved his money．Finally，in 1928，he went to a medical school in Canada．Then he studied at Columbia University Medical School． Drews interest was blood，specifically "blood transfusions(輸血)"．He wanted to learn all he could about the subject．He studied the idea of a "blood bank" which is a way to collect and store blood for transfusions．Through his experiments，Drew found out that blood plasma(血漿) could be successfully used instead of whole blood．Plasma can be stored for longer than whole blood．In 1940，Drew wrote about the results of his experiments in a report． Drew is considered to have created the "blood bank" for the following two reasons：He found that blood can be separated into different parts，and that plasma can be kept until it is needed for a blood transfusion． 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 1．The interest of Charles Richard Drew is _______． 2．A "blood bank" is _______． 任務(wù)二：把下列句子譯成漢語。 3．_______________________________________________ 4．_______________________________________________ 任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案。 5．Why is Drew believed to have created the "blood bank"? A．He found that blood can be separated into different parts． B．He found that plasma can be kept until it is needed for a blood transfusion． C．He found out that blood plasma(血漿) could be successfully used instead of whole blood． D．A and B． 答案： 1．blood，specifically "blood transfusions" 根據(jù)短文中第三段的首句內(nèi)容可知，Drew 血液感興趣，特別是輸血。 2．a(chǎn) way to collect and store blood for transfusions 根據(jù)短文中第三段中內(nèi)容可知。 3．上學(xué)時(shí)，男孩努力取得好成績。 4．這位年輕人，沒有足夠的錢去上醫(yī)科學(xué)校，只得去工作攢錢。 5．D 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知。 第三篇 【****昆明市模擬】A (149words) Fox has a little sister, Louise and some good friends, Dexter, Carmen and Junior. This afternoon, Fox is going swimming with his friends. He will take Louise with him. At the pool Fox meets his friends. Everyone runs for the pool. “Who will jump from the high board?” says Dexter. “Not I ,” says Carmen. “Not I ,” says Junior. “I don’t like high places,” says Fox. But Louise climbs up to the high board. “Come down right now!” says Fox. “Come and get me,” says Louise. Fox climbs up the ladder. He doesn’t like this at all. His knees begin to shake. But when Fox gets to the top, Louise is not there. “Go on and jump!” says Dexter. “Louise did it,” says Carmen. Fox closes his eyes. And he jumps. Fox hits the water with a big splash. “Hooray for Fox!” everyone cries. “What a fine jump.” 71. How many friends does Fox have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 72. What is Fox going to do with his friends? A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Boating D. Hiking 73. Who jumps from the high board first? A. Dexter B. Louise C. Carmen D. Junior 74. What does the word ladder mean? A. 站臺(tái) B. 跳板 C. 繩子 D. 梯子 75. Why does Fox climb up to the high board? A. Because Fox liked jumping very much. B. Because Louise asked him for help. C. Because Louise liked jumping with Fox. D. Because Fox liked jumping with Louise. 參考答案71---75. CABDB 第四篇 (xx貴陽中考)（發(fā)表建議） 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 如何讓自己所住的社區(qū)環(huán)境更清潔、安全和友好 Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier? If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping__an__eye__on__it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog! No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. Recycling Nearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If its not ，do something about it. If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at help@first.org and well send you more details. (　　)1.________is a good way to make the area you live in safer. A．Neighborhood watch B．Lending a hand C．No littering (　　)2.The underlined phrase“keeping__an__eye__on”probably means “________”． A．worrying about B．giving away C．looking after (　　)3.You can ________if you want to get more information about the project. A．send an email B．make a phone call C．read the newspaper (　　)4.This passage is mainly written for ______． A．elderly people B．neighbors C．teenagers (　　)5.The writer wants to tell us how to ______． A．help look after neighbors gardens and dogs B．improve the environment of the local area C．provide places for people to recycle things 【參考答案】1—5、ACACB 第五篇 It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. "Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!" Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!" She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 1． Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned? A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried 2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didnt have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didnt know the cheers that the other kids knew. D. She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3． Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well at last. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest. 4．Which sentence can be put in the empty? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 5．How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Millie的一節(jié)體育課，老師讓學(xué)生們跳長繩，Millie不知道怎樣跳，她試了一次，但是失敗了。其實(shí)Millie會(huì)跳繩，只是因?yàn)闆]有人給她搖繩，所以她不會(huì)跳長繩。體育老師看到了這一幕，她讓學(xué)生們比賽跳短繩，Millie最后贏了，她很開心。 1．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned以及Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.可知，Millie不會(huì)跳長繩，所以她排在隊(duì)伍的后面。再根據(jù)下文Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class可知，Millie會(huì)跳短繩，而且跳得很好，所以她笑了。由此可知frown和smile的相反意思的詞，故選C。 2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.以及She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope可知，Millie不知道怎樣跳進(jìn)去開始跳長繩，所以她失敗了。由此可知選D。 3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. 和She was the only one still jumping rope!可知，Millie擅長跳短繩，她跳得時(shí)間最長，所以她第一次在體育課上笑了。由此可知選A。 4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Millie和其他同學(xué)比賽跳短繩，她跳得很好，其他同學(xué)都掉了，但是只有她還在繼續(xù)跳著，故應(yīng)選B。 5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后可知，She was the only one still jumping rope…The whole class cheered，Millie和其他同學(xué)比賽跳短繩，她跳得很好，堅(jiān)持到了最后。她是跳得最好的一個(gè)，全班同學(xué)都為她歡呼，因此她應(yīng)該感到非常自豪，故選A。 【難度】一般