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2019版中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10） 第一篇 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating． Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious． Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full． Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast． Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal． Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours． 1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health． B．We should keep eating until we are full． C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day． D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed． 3．The underlined（畫線）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese． A．消化 B．享用C．儲(chǔ)存 D．循環(huán) 4．The passage mainly tells us ________． A．where to eat B．how to eatC．why to eat D．when to eat 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4B 第二篇 【****昆明市模擬】B (256words) Jenney was a poor girl. Her parents died years ago. She had no sisters or brothers. She felt sad and lonely. She wanted to be loved very much. One day, when she was walking in a forest, she saw a dragonfly(蜻蜓) caught in a thorn bush(多刺灌木叢). No matter how hard it tried to free itself, it failed every time. Jenney was very sorry for it. She ran to set it free at once. But to her great surprise, the dragonfly didn’t fly away, it changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女) instead. The beautiful fairy said to Jenney, “I must die without your help. Because of your kindness, you can get whatever you want from me.” Jenney wanted neither gold nor houses, she told the fairy that she wanted to be happy most. The fairy said something in a low voice in her ear. Then she disappeared. From then on, Jenney was happy every day. She was kind to everyone around her. Other people asked her the secret of her happiness. She smiled and said, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy.” When Jenney was very old and dying, all her neighbors stood around her and asked her the secret of happiness. They were afraid that the secret of happiness would die with her. The lovely old lady smiled and said, “The good fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter whether they were young or old, men or women.” 76. Jenney was _________ at the beginning of the story. A. pleased and joyful B. sad and lonely C. afraid and angry D. happy and excited 77. When the girl was__________, she saw a dragonfly. A. playing with her neighbor B. crying for dead mother C. walking in the forest D. helping others 78. When Jenney saw the dragonfly failed to free itself every time, she _________. A. helped it to get free B. pretended to see nothing C. cut down the thorn bush D. asked others for help 79. What did Jenney want from the fairy? A. Gold B. Houses C. To be rich D. To be happy 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It was too difficult for the dragonfly to free itself . B. The fairy was thankful to the poor girl’s kindness. C. Jenney had a happy life because the fairy gave her lots of money. D. The secret of Jenney’s happiness is the fairy told her everyone needs her. 參考答案 76-80. BCADC 第三篇 【****廈門市】 Recently，Chinese netizens(網(wǎng)民) enjoy themselves on "growing and stealing crops" on the Internet．This is a game called "Happy Farms"．Now more and more people are joining in the game and getting addicted．Because of this game，some players have been fired(解雇)，lovers have broken up，but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular． Here we interviewed some young netizens and lets see what their opinions were． Nongmin：Playing Happy Farms at work，thats terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work． King：I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields，which are very hard to get in real life，are very easy to be realized in the game．I think I know the reason why the game is so popular． Kaixin：We have to know how to control ourselves．We should keep our minds on study．Games are just games．I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free． Kitty，I like Happy Farms．My high-pressure work makes me feel like I cant breathe(呼吸)．I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away．I have to turn to virtual(虛擬) nature for my own house and farm． 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1．From this passage，we know that "Happy Farms" is a _______ game． A．boring B．popular C．dull ( ) 2．In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase "get addicted" means "_______"． A．be sorry to B．be afraid of C．be crazy about ( ) 3．Nongmin told us a／an _______ story about playing the game at work． A．shocking B．exciting C．relaxing ( ) 4．From Kaixins words，we can guess that he is most probably a _______． A．farmer B．worker C．student ( ) 5．_______ have the similar idea about the game． A．Nongmin and King B．King and Kitty C．Kaixin and Kitty 解析 1．B 根據(jù)“...but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular．”可知正確答案為 B。 2．C 根據(jù)“Because of this game，some players have been fired...”可知是對(duì) addicted 的詳細(xì)表述，故正確答案為 C。 3．A 由文中“...thats terrible! A clerk was fired because...”可以判斷出是 shocking story，故正確答案為 A。 4．C 根據(jù)“We should keep our minds on study．”可以判斷 Kaixin 是學(xué)生。 5．B 根據(jù)“...which are very hard to get in real life，”和“I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away．”可知 King 和 Kitty 的觀點(diǎn)是一致的，故正確答案為 B。 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 I’ll tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs Wang. She is a middle–aged (中年) woman. She is not tall and not short, and she is also not fat and not thin. She has long, black hair. She likes wearing (穿) a red dress. She is very beautiful. she speaks English very well. She has three classes a week, but they aren’t on Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much. Mrs Wan lives near the school. She walks to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. They’re in Grade Four. But they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy. ( )1. Mrs Wang is a middle–aged _______. She speaks English very well. A. mother B. teacher C. woman D. aunt ( )2. _______ looks very beautiful. A. Her face B. Her long, black hair C. She D. Her body ( )3. She has English classes only on ______. A. Sunday, Wednesday and Tuesday B. Saturday, Thursday and Friday C. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday D. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday ( )4. Mrs Wang and her children are _______. A. not in a middle school B. not in the same school C. not in a primary school (小學(xué)) D. in different classes ( )5. The twins are very happy, they often wear _______. A. the same trousers B. the same dresses C. the same clothes D. different clothes 【參考答案】1C 2C 3C 4B 5C 第五篇 As space science develops（發(fā)展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（傷害）of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 1．Most of the man-made things flying in space are____________. A. satellites B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space rubbish 2．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 3．The underlined word “fragments”means “______”. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 煙霧 D. 飛碟 4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】 試題分析：本文敘述了宇航員在天空遇到的危險(xiǎn)?？芍谔罩杏詈絾T可能遇到的兩種危險(xiǎn)有：輻射和太空垃圾。輻射的危害可能直到宇航員的孩子甚至孫子才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在太空中人造的東西中，大約有30%是人造衛(wèi)星，10%是太空飛船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸會(huì)產(chǎn)生碎片，一片小的碎片會(huì)給飛船帶來?yè)p害?？茖W(xué)家正在觀察和報(bào)道太空中的危險(xiǎn)，正在想辦法解決這些危險(xiǎn)。 1．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知人造的東西在太空中成為垃圾的比例為1-30%-10%=60%。故選D。 2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. 可知來自太陽(yáng)和其他星體的輻射對(duì)宇航員有害，故選D。 3．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.可知爆炸會(huì)產(chǎn)生碎片，一片小的碎片會(huì)給飛船帶來?yè)p害。故選A。 4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation(輻射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.可知在太空中宇航員可能遇到的危險(xiǎn)有：輻射和太空垃圾，共兩種。故選A。 5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知輻射的危害可能在宇航員的孩子甚至孫子身上發(fā)生。故選C。 【難度】一般