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2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） The World’s Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴(yán)重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should __________. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send it out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B 　　When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywoods history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California. 　　You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sing on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (標(biāo)記) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark. 　　In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏臺(tái)). The design(設(shè)計(jì)) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts(音樂(lè)會(huì)) at the Hollywood Bowl. 1.The best title(標(biāo)題) for the reading should be ____. 　　(A)Hollywood 　　　　　　　　　(B)Famous film And Film Stars 　　(C)The History of Hollywood　　(D)Famous Hollywood Sign 2.We learn from the reading that ____. 　　(A)"HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away 　　(B)Hollywood is now a place only for travellers 　　(C)all the films are made in Hollywood 　　(D)Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles. 3.The word "special" in the reading means ____. 　　(A)new 　　(B)rich 　　(C)famous 　　(D)unusual 4.At the Hollywood Bowl ____. 　　(A)all postcards are made　　(B)only 700 people can get together 　　(C)music can be enjoyed 　　(D)you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts 5.It seems that ____. 　　(A)Some famous film stars dont choose to live in Hollywood 　　(B)film stars dont think Hollywood a good place to make film 　　(C)the Hollywood Bowl is largest than any other open-air theater in the world 　　(D)the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood. 參考答案1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （證明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律訴訟）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items. 1．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 3. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 5. The author intends to __________ A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA. 答案與解析： 1.C 推理判斷題，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，這種廣告是不可信的。 2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，這種廣告只是在乎的利潤(rùn)。 3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中If the product is a drug...可知答案選A。 4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話(huà)可知。 5.A 作者意圖題，通讀全文可知，作者的目的是讓消費(fèi)者注意虛假的承諾。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D Are you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to Amazon.com, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooks at Amazon.com whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at Amazon.com, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook. The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here. The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game. (　　)6. How many ways are there to save money at Amazon.com? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. (　　)7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be ______. A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars (　　)8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese? A．提成 B．免費(fèi) C．信譽(yù) D．折扣 (　　)9. Which of the following is NOT true? A．Textbooks usually cost a lot of money. B．Textbooks at Amazon.com cost less. C．The shop doesnt offer etextbooks. D．The shop can send your books to your house. (　　)10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us ______. A．to buy or sell textbooks at Amazon.com B．to save money to buy more textbooks C．to shop online to make money D．to use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks 　6～10 A B D C A　 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主編) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(發(fā)送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s. 16. What is the work in a newspaper office like? A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient. C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy. 17. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________. a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe 18. The front page contents(內(nèi)容) are decided by ___________. A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest 19. Word editors’ work is to ____________. A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion B. decide when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes D. get together information from reporters and photographers 20. The best title for this passage is “____________”. A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivered C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important 參考答案16. _D__ 17. ____C____ 18. ___A____ 19. __C______ 20. ___A_____