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2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（7） Part A （2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付錢) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt the money. From xx on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home 4. A. him B. her C. his D. hers 5. A. cities B. cities C. houses D. families 6. A. everyone B. both C. every D. all 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. each child 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D； （6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是我國(guó)的教育扶貧政策。以前，在我國(guó)農(nóng)村，有很多孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф鵁o(wú)法上學(xué)。有些家庭有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)孩子，他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢供所有的孩子上學(xué)讀書(shū)，只讓男孩去上學(xué)，讓女孩呆在家里。現(xiàn)在好了，在中國(guó)農(nóng)村的所有孩子都可以免費(fèi)上學(xué)，這樣家長(zhǎng)就不用擔(dān)心學(xué)費(fèi)了。有些家庭還可以得到政府的扶持。 （1）A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們絕不會(huì)忘記那位長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的女孩。A. with帶有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，對(duì)于；D. in在……里，用……語(yǔ)言。長(zhǎng)著，帶有：with。故選A。 （2）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告訴我們她的夢(mèng)想：我要上學(xué)。A. saying 說(shuō)，講；B. telling 告訴，講述；C. speaking說(shuō)，說(shuō)話；D. talking說(shuō)話，談話。她渴求的眼神是想要告訴人們她的夢(mèng)想，故選B。 （3）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想要上學(xué)。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡覺(jué)；C. go to school上學(xué)；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中國(guó)有許多像她這樣不能上學(xué)的孩子。故選C。 （4）B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在中國(guó)，還有許多孩子像她一樣。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故選B。 （5）D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們想上學(xué)，但他們家太窮了。A. schools學(xué)校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，家里窮。故選D。 （6）D考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果家里有兩三個(gè)孩子，為他們都付學(xué)費(fèi)，難。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of結(jié)構(gòu)；B. both兩者都；C. every每一，每個(gè)，后不跟of結(jié)構(gòu)；D. all所有。孩子多，不確定是兩個(gè)，B錯(cuò)。故選D。 （7）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此，家長(zhǎng)讓女孩待在家，男孩去上學(xué)。A. teachers老師；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每個(gè)小孩。與后句的boys男孩相對(duì)，女孩：girls。故選B。 （8）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在他們不必?fù)?dān)心錢了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打開(kāi)；C. worry about擔(dān)憂；D. make sure確信。由下文可知，我國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育，家長(zhǎng)不必?fù)?dān)心上學(xué)的錢了。故選C。 （9）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以從當(dāng)?shù)卣玫揭恍╁X使他們的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更長(zhǎng)；D. worse更差。在政府的幫助下，生活變得更好。故選A。 （10）D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never絕不；C. hardly幾乎不；D. really真地，確實(shí)。黨的惠民政策真的很棒。故選D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查社會(huì)生活類短文。完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Part B A （2019中考教育類選練） Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人淚下的悲劇) is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed. “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the xx movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分離) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness. Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消極的) moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive(積極的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”. The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true? A. Only sadness is measured in the study. B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions. C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that. 2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”. B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier. C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning. D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that . A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationships C. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more 4. Which is the title of the passage? A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal love in the world C. It’s useless to complain about life D. Comedies should make way for tragedies 參考答案1A 2D 3A 4A B （2019中考教育類選練） We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(優(yōu)秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day: Praise(表?yè)P(yáng))someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影響) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it. It’s OK to admit(承認(rèn)) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用). When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times. When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions. ( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does thewriter refer to? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do? A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent. ( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary? A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things. C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person. ( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do? A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions. C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes. C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things. 參考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C C （2019中考保健與健康類選練） How much sleep is enough? To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the quality(質(zhì)量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age. Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep. You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving. You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s. C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years. 2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to . A. Knowledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity 3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well? A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing. C. You have proper memory D.You always feel tired. 4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific report C. A magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4C