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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（1） 第一篇 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals? A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands. C. North China. D. Cities in China. 2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands? A. It’s very hot. B. It’s too cold. C. There’s a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there. 3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife? A. Wildlife can find food and home there. B. All wildlife can live freely there. C. There’ re enough friends for them. D. There is enough room for them. 4. What’s the use of the wetlands? A. To raise(飼養(yǎng)) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods. C. To offer lots of food for human beings. D. A and B. 5. Which of the following is Not true? A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands. B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day. D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands. 參考答案BDADB 第二篇 【****成都市二?！緾 Today，when we think of western tea culture，we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups． Afternoon tea Anna，an English lady，first introduced the idea of afternoon tea．In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper．As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals．To solve this problem，Anna had an idea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock．This meal included cakes and sandwiches, all tea was served(提供). In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates were used. Soon，afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions．Today，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain．Will you come for coffee? Coffee also has an important role in British culture．People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate will be served as well as coffee. And you will be asked what you would like． Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century in London ,coffee houses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee．In fact，the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 (每小題2分，共10分) ( )71.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _______． A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals ( )72.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese? A.集體婚禮 B.社交活動 C.社區(qū)表演 ( )73.If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you___________. A. will be offered coffee only B. are asked what you would like to drink C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her ( )74.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see ______. A. a new business was started in coffeehouses B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee ( )75．Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the article? A. English Tea And Coffee Culture B. The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee C. Coffeehouses And Business 參考答案 71---75 CBCBA 第三篇 【****貴陽市一?！? A Some students who are from all around the world are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at http://tieba.baidu.com/. In our country, most of the students go to school by school bus. For me, I go to school by school bus every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school, because my home is far from the school. The school bus is not only beautiful but wide and strong. It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus. Mary Smith from America I think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isn’t very far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike and I think it’s good for my health. But nowadays, the number of the cars is becoming larger and larger and the crowded traffic will certainly bring about the risk of safety. So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school. Li Ping from Wenzhou I went to school by bus one month ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmates. It’s because the school bus accident. In the accident, lots of students died. I have to get up one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. And now it’s very cold outside. I hope to have a school bus. Bing Bing from Jiangsu 26 Mary Smith’s school bus isn’t ______. A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous 27. Why does Li Ping go to school by bike? A. Because she likes riding. B. Because the crowded traffic. C. Because her school is far. D. Because there is no school bus. 28. How long does Bing Bing spend on the way to school? A. 30 minutes B. 15 minutes C. one hour D. one and a half hours 參考答案26—28 DAD 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 老兵 On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm. On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(軍人) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner. It was time for the race so I told him Id talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner. After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didnt expect. He said, “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a really long time.” This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but__he__did__more__for__me．He showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have. (　　)1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning? A．I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family. B．I got up to join the run in the local 5K. C．I got up to help the homeless. (　　)2.I got many odd looks from other runners because ________． A．I was the last one to reach the final line B．I have only a couple of dollars C．I talked with the homeless twice (　　)3.Why did the homeless thank me? A．Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time. B．Because I gave him some money. C．Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner. (　　)4.The underlined sentence“but he did more for me” means “________”． A．he taught me a lesson B．he bought more gifts for me C．he talked with me more often (　　)5.What is the main idea of this passage? A．All people are coldblooded. B．Running helps us to do things. C．Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others. 【參考答案】1—5、BCAAC 第五篇 （選自xx中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案， Recently the students in our school all take part in sports．They fall into three groups． The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground．They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind．Most of them chooselong distance running．So they can be well regarded as study oriented （ 傾 向 的） sports participants （參加者）． The students in the second group are real sports lovers．They put aside their studies for a match．They join in the sport that interests them most．They may be called fun oriented sports participants．The students in the third group want beauty from sports．Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful．They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do，and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes．They may be beauty oriented sports participants． Now，if you look around the school yard，you can’t find the bookworms 書 呆 子） any more，and instead，there are healthy，strong，clever and modernized students everywhere． 閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中的信息． Participants in our school Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports Study oriented sports participants （68）　Long distance running　 They want to have a clearer and quicker mind． （69）　Fun oriented participants　 Interesting sports They want to put aside their studies for a match． Beauty﹣oriented sports participants The exercise that doesn’t influence their body shapes Boys want to become strong； girls want to （70）　be slim and graceful　 Result The healthy，strong，clever and modernized students are everywhere，and the bookworms（ 71）　can’t be found any more．　 【考點】教育文化類閱讀；閱讀填空． 【分析】最近我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都參加了體育活動，他們分成三組． 那些學(xué)習(xí)壓力大的學(xué)生去操場．他們只是想帶著清晰敏捷的思維回到他們的教室．他們中的大多數(shù)選擇長跑．所以他們被稱為學(xué)習(xí)型運動參與者． 第二組學(xué)生是真正的體育愛好者．他們可以為了比賽撇開學(xué)習(xí)．他們參加他們最感興趣的運動．他們可能被稱為運動型運動參加者．第三組的學(xué)生要從體育中的得到美麗．男孩想變得強壯，女孩想變得苗條和優(yōu)雅．他們非常仔細地選擇他們所做的運動，并且害怕某些運動會影響體形．他們可能是美麗傾向體育參與者． 現(xiàn)在，如果你環(huán)顧校園，你再也找不到書呆子了，取而代之的是，到處都有健康、強壯、聰明、現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)生． 【解答】根據(jù)表格的表頭，可知第一豎列是列出了三個運動類型．第二數(shù)列是這個類型的學(xué)生做什么樣的運動．第三豎列是為什么做這些運動．最后一行是做運動的結(jié)果． 68．Long distance running 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Most of them choose long distance running．So they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants．”可知學(xué)習(xí)型運動參與者選擇的運動是長跑（long distance running）．故答案為：Long distance running 69．Fun oriented participants 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“They join in the sport that interests them most．They may be called fun oriented sports participants．”，可知選擇自己喜歡的運動的這些學(xué)生是屬于運動型運動參加者．故答案為：Fun oriented participants 70．be slim and graceful 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful．”可知男孩想變得強壯，女孩想變得苗條和優(yōu)雅．故答案為：be slim and graceful 71．can’t be found any more．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“you can’t find the bookworms any more”可知書呆子再也找不到了．書呆子是被發(fā)現(xiàn)．故用被動語態(tài)：cant be found．再也不用any more．故答案為：can’t be found any more． 【點評】本題是要將短文內(nèi)容整理歸納為表格．這就需要對全文讀懂，有一個整體的認識，分清楚文章條理．