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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（8） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(熱量), not important nutrition. (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of 2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes 3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________. A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of the above 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important. 參考答案1B 2D 3D 4C 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B 【****綿陽(yáng)市模擬題】 One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you might have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. ( ) 45. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________. A. knowledge B. burden C. time D. weight ( ) 46. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes. A. much more difficult B. much heavier C. more stressed out D. more energetic ( ) 47. This was a lesson about_____ A. how to hold a glass of water B. how to solve a physics problem C. how to relax oneself in life D. how to keep fit by drinking water 參考答案 45—47 BDC 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 【****黃岡】 The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings. These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專家) find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake. In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run，” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building. Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hidingplace where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds. ” ( )1. The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means ________in Chinese. A. 遇難 B. 幸存 C. 恐慌 D. 搖晃 ( )2. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because ________. A. the factory building was shaking terribly B. they were making a film C. they didn’t have enough time to run outside D. they were too nervous ( )3. The passage suggests that you should ________when an earthquake happens. A. cry for help B. not move and lie on the floor at once C. run down the steps as fast as you can D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds ( )4. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a history book. D. In a poster. 語篇解讀：本文主要通過所拍攝的電影來再現(xiàn)地震場(chǎng)景，告訴人們?cè)诘卣鹱畛醯?2秒鐘是最危險(xiǎn)的，不要亂跑，要呆在內(nèi)側(cè)墻的附近、臥室里以及床下等等。 1. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章來看，很多人活了下來，而有的人被地震殺死了?；钕聛砑础靶掖妗?。故選B。 2. C。推理判斷題。從第四段我們能看出“地震來臨的最初12秒是最危險(xiǎn)的”。所以，工人沒有時(shí)間沖出建筑物，所以遇難了。故選C。 3. D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Take a hidingplace where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”我們可知地震來臨時(shí)你要找一個(gè)安全的地方或者是在10秒內(nèi)跑到安全的地方。故選D。 4. A。整體理解題。整篇文章描述了地震來臨時(shí)人們?cè)撛趺崔k，它應(yīng)該是在雜志上的。故選A。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 左欄是五個(gè)人面臨的生活問題，右欄是七個(gè)不同的解決方案。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的解決方案。 (　　)1. The Millers work in Shenzhen. They want to buy a house with two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. (　　)2.Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store. (　　)3.Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. (　　)4.There is often a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr. Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem. (　　)5.Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A. Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B. House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three. C. Dongdong Flower Shop Do you like flowers? Do you want to give flowers to friends? We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants. D. Xiangyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. E. Shopping Online Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time. F. How to Paint Your Room The book Home Like gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5 yuan. G. Great House for Sale A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 18513712211 for more information. 參考答案11～15 B A E C D 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng)) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (無限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 1. _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. A. Satellites B. Receivers C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot 2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C. Russian and American are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it. 3. Hercules is used to _______. A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea 4. From the passage, we know that _______. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions. B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology. C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions. D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans. 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C. To help solve the problems that technology causes D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 【參考答案】66—70 CADBA