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專題七 形容詞和副詞 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.［xx揚(yáng)州］ People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _________ (healthy). 2.［xx宿遷］I think Mr. Zhang is the_________（strict）of all the teachers in our school. 3.［xx南京］My daughter is much_________（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short. 4.［xx上海］Our manager greeted the guest _________（polite）with a smile at the entrance. 5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _________（fast）at Town Theater. 6.Li Daming looks _________(fat) than before after the holiday. 7.The _________ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone. 8.A sweeping robot is_________（exact）what I want for my house. 9.I can_________（easy）solve the problem. It’s not difficult at all. 10.He dives _________(deep) than his other teammates in today’s diving match. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx沈陽(yáng)］—These people are really nice. —Yes, they_________ show respect for our feelings. A. Seldom B. never C. always D. already 2.［xx宜昌］—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much_________ life than before. A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 3.［xx隨州］—Why don’t you buy the sweater? —It’s too _________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap 4.［xx荊州］—It’s_________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner. —I’m sorry. I won’t do that again. A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud 5.［xx重慶A卷］We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_________ forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 6.［xx東營(yíng)］Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _________ to make friends with them. A. Easy B. proud C. politeD . important A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國(guó)人很外向。和他們交朋友是。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。 7.［xx沈陽(yáng)］It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is_________ thing I’ve ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 8.［xx濱州］—What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8? —It is ! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 9.［xx荊州］—The boys are talking about the football match_________ . —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 10.［xx東營(yíng)］—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. —What a pity!That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _________. A.quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 11.［xx西寧］—Why was the young man so _________in himself? —Because he had too many failures. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited 12.［xx揚(yáng)州］Mrs. White is_________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. Wise D. generous 13.［xx濱州］—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV? —Wonderful! It’s the_________ program I’ve ever watched. A. Better B. best C. Worse D. worst 14.［xx蘇州］Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _________ for the journey tomorrow. A.safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural 15.［xx天津］We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_________and we felt more confident. A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly 16.［xx鹽城］Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be_________ careful with it! A. very B. quite C. so D. too 17.［xx德州］As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_________ at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous 18.［xx襄陽(yáng)］—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of_________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much_________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 19.［xx上海］Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_________ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 20.［xx溫州］Robert is so_________ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend. A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased 21.［xx安徽］My deskmate is really_________ . She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 22.［xx河南］—Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are _________ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever 23.［xx蘇州］You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_________ ? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 24.［xx日照］Father_________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes 25.［xx溫州］Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_________ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 26.［xx河南］Miho is_________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people_________ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 28. —Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also _________ it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.healthier【解析】句意：那些經(jīng)常心存感謝的人會(huì)感到更快樂和更健康。and連接的兩個(gè)詞成分一致，and前面為happier，因此healthy用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 2.strictest【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為張老師是我們學(xué)校所有老師中最嚴(yán)厲的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填形容詞的最高級(jí)，空格前已有the修飾。故填strictest。 3.taller【解析】句意：我女兒現(xiàn)在高多了，去年的牛仔褲她現(xiàn)在穿已經(jīng)太短了。根據(jù)空格前的much可知填tall的比較級(jí)taller。 4.politely【解析】句意：我們經(jīng)理在入口處笑著禮貌地歡迎客人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處所填單詞要修飾動(dòng)詞greeted，故填polite的副詞形式politely。 5.fastest【解析】句意：在鎮(zhèn)上所有的電影院中，你可以在城鎮(zhèn)劇院最快買到票。由“Of all the cinemas in town”可知空處應(yīng)為最高級(jí)。故填fastest。 6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起來_______。本句中有than，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，比較的結(jié)果是李大明假期前后變胖了，故應(yīng)填fat的比較級(jí)fatter。 7.nicest【解析】句意：優(yōu)步軟件_______的事情就是你可以在你的智能手機(jī)上看見你乘坐的出租車在哪里，或者它多久后到達(dá)你那兒。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示優(yōu)步軟件最大的好處，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式。nice的最高級(jí)為nicest。 8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房間恰恰需要一臺(tái)清掃機(jī)器人。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾空后的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填exact的副詞形式exactly。 9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解決這個(gè)問題。它一點(diǎn)都不難。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾空后的動(dòng)詞solve，故填easily的副詞形式easily。 10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潛水比賽中比他們隊(duì)的其他隊(duì)員潛得深。本句中有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than。故應(yīng)用deep的比較級(jí)deeper。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“這些人真的很友好?！薄笆前?，他們_______對(duì)我們的感受表示尊重。”seldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng)。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。 2.B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為“近年來鄉(xiāng)村的生活條件已經(jīng)極大改善了?！薄稗r(nóng)民們過著比過去更加_______生活?！県appy形容詞原級(jí)；happier形容詞比較級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí)；happiest形容詞最高級(jí)。由句意及提示詞than before可知此處表示過去與現(xiàn)在情況的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。 3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你為什么沒有買那件毛衣呢？”“太_______了，我沒有足夠的錢買?！?nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示毛衣太貴了。故選B。 4.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“吃飯的時(shí)候把筷子插入食物里是_______。”“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?！眐ind善良的；polite有禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的；proud自豪的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“不禮貌的”。故選C。 5.C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意：我親愛的朋友們，我們將不得不道別了！但是我將_______忘記我們一起度過的時(shí)光。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過的時(shí)光。故選C。 6.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國(guó)人很外向。和他們交朋友是_______。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。 7.D【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：很難止住眼淚。這是我聽過的_______事。由Ive ever heard可知句子要用最高級(jí)；形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。 8.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認(rèn)為電影《速度與激情8》怎么樣？”“它是_______！我非常喜歡它?！眆riendly友好的; fantastic極好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后句句意我很喜歡?？赏茢喑鲭娪笆欠浅０舻摹９蔬xB。 9.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“這些男孩子_______討論著足球賽?！薄笆堑?。他們有很多有趣的事情去分享。” easily容易地；happily 高興地，開心地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是高興地談?wù)撝?。故選B。 10.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有一個(gè)人在動(dòng)物園里被老虎弄傷了?！薄岸嗫上В∧菍?duì)我們來說是個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我們必須_______對(duì)待規(guī)定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully認(rèn)真地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。由語(yǔ)境可知選Ｄ。 11.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“為什么那個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己那么_______？”“因?yàn)樗√啻瘟??！眃isappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。由答語(yǔ)可知，這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己很失望。故選A。 12.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特夫人足夠_______，把她的空閑時(shí)間都用在解決我們的數(shù)學(xué)難題上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由語(yǔ)境可知選D。 13.B【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為“你認(rèn)為央視的《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》如何？”“很精彩！它是我看過的_______節(jié)目?！备鶕?jù)句意和空前的定冠詞the, 可判斷出用形容詞的最高級(jí)；由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“最好的”。故選B。 14.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：米莉，現(xiàn)在去好好洗個(gè)澡，早早睡，這樣你明天旅行時(shí)就會(huì)_______。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鮮的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示精力充沛。故選C。 15.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我們進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)足球賽。我們的粉絲為我們_______喝彩，我們感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；nearly幾乎，將近；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，粉絲大聲地為我們喝彩，使我們更自信。故選B。 16.D【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為：火很危險(xiǎn)。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意為“越……越好，無(wú)論……也不算過分”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 17.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一聽到我通過駕照考試的消息，我立刻感到_______。angry 生氣的，憤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，擔(dān)心的；nervous 緊張的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，通過了考試，應(yīng)該感到放松。故選B。 18.D【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為“中國(guó)有五千多年的歷史了。它是世界上_______的國(guó)家之一?！薄笆堑摹Ｋ鼡碛兄让绹?guó)_______歷史?！备鶕?jù)“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”可知第一空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)；根據(jù)答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選D。 19.A【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：Alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩電腦一樣好了。as…as意為“和……一樣”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。 20.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特是如此的_______以至于他周末都沒有時(shí)間陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；pleased高興的。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。 21.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的同桌真的_______。她喜歡在放學(xué)后參加不同的活動(dòng)。active活潑的，積極的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。由后句句意可知，“我”的同桌很活潑。故選A。 22.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“Jimmy，我的眼鏡在哪里？我到處都找遍了?！薄芭?，奶奶，它們_______在你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“正好”。故選C。 23.A【解析】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：你講得太快了。你能講_______一點(diǎn)嗎？more slowly 更慢，副詞比較級(jí)；most slowly最慢，副詞最高級(jí)；more loudly更大聲，副詞比較級(jí)；most loudly 最大聲，副詞最高級(jí)。前句說講得太快了，那么后句肯定是說讓對(duì)方講得更慢一點(diǎn)。故選A。 24.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：父親_______和我一起去體育館，盡管他不喜歡去那里。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)后面句意“盡管他不喜歡去那里”可知此處指有時(shí)，故選D。 25.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看見一只小鳥在窗臺(tái)上休息，這個(gè)小男孩_______過去看一看。politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地；safely安全地。結(jié)合句意可知他安靜地過去看，故選B。 26.D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：Miho是_______學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗人嗬锲渌麑W(xué)生都出生的晚。結(jié)合句意可知是最小的學(xué)生，需用最高級(jí)，故選D。 27. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：“本，你對(duì)警察這個(gè)工作清楚嗎？”“是的。使人們保持安全，使社會(huì)處于一個(gè)良好的秩序中。”結(jié)合句意可知選B。 28. D【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你讀過《哈利波特》這本書嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。Eric也對(duì)這本書很感興趣，并且我們因此成為了朋友?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選D。故選A。