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專題十 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.［xx煙臺(tái)］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China. 2.［xx泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play. 3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident. 4.［xx黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. 7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment. 8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible. 9.Millie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day. 10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx揚(yáng)州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 2.［xx河南改編］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. makes 3.［xx上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4.［xx鹽城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year. A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking 5.［xx龍東地區(qū)改編］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books. A. to pay B. cost C. to spend D. to cost 6.［xx黃石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home. A. turning B. to turn C. turns D. turn 7.［xx天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 8.［xx臨沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients. A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues 9.［xx青島改編］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D. cheered 10.［xx成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 11.［xx昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 12.［xx長(zhǎng)春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread 13.［xx宜賓改編］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. stops crying 14.［xx畢節(jié)］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 15.［xx宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：世界上許多國(guó)家正盼望著與中國(guó)_______。look forward to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“盼望做某事”。根據(jù)提示詞可知填trading。 2.【解析】句意：一些中學(xué)生不知道怎樣去保持學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的平衡。“怎樣去做某事”用疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to keep。 3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享關(guān)于這起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填to share。 4.【解析】句意：我習(xí)慣于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，為固定搭配。故填drinking。 5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我很高興地答應(yīng)了。此處考查invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填to join。 6.【解析】句意：非常感謝你去幫我取回我忘在演講大廳里的筆記本。因?yàn)榻樵~后加動(dòng)名詞，故應(yīng)用getting。 7.【解析】句意：如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to improve。 8.【解析】句意：如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)它。 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填speaking。 9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故填finishing。 10.【解析】句意:我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照片。他經(jīng)常帶他的照相機(jī)出去。本句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故填taking。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽包攬了所有的家務(wù)活，以便Sarah能花時(shí)間把單詞寫(xiě)在紙上。take the time to do sth意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,為固定句型。故選C。 2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：無(wú)論我們這些孩子什么時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)，Susan阿姨就站在那里注視著我們，確保我們不打破任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后的成分作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。 3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上補(bǔ)習(xí)班?！皉efuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：自從去年開(kāi)始，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)看見(jiàn)了一股騎共享單車的潮流。介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式；ride bikes“騎自行車”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。 5.C【解析】考查不定式及近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書(shū)。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B項(xiàng)；pay后一般加金錢(qián)，與for連用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost的主語(yǔ)為物，故本題用spend。故選C。 6.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 表示“記得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，本句中的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。 7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們計(jì)劃只看一個(gè)小時(shí)的表演，但是最后，我們待了3個(gè)小時(shí)?！皃lan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：鎮(zhèn)里的醫(yī)生用書(shū)本來(lái)繼續(xù)他們的研究，診治病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。 9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們開(kāi)心起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。 10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師想要我們課外讀英語(yǔ)故事。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故選C。 11.B【解析】考查不定式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題考查固定句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車” 為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。 12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了傳播中國(guó)文化，許多大學(xué)生每年都去國(guó)外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。 13.B【解析】考查固定句型及動(dòng)名詞。句意：那個(gè)孩子在哭。請(qǐng)做些事讓他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”為固定搭配，首先排除C項(xiàng)；stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。由語(yǔ)境可知本題表示“停止哭泣”。故選B。 14.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我父母總是讓我多吃蔬菜和水果?！癮sk sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 15.C【解析】考查不定式。句意為“你最好建議他在開(kāi)車時(shí)不要向窗外扔任何東西?！薄拔視?huì)的。他必須知道這是危險(xiǎn)的?！盿dvise sb. （not）to do sth. 意為“建議某人（不要）做某事”，為固定搭配；由句意可知此處指不要向窗外扔?xùn)|西。故選C。