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專(zhuān)題11 定語(yǔ)從句 一、選擇題 1．We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents，________ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future. A．whose B．whom C．that D．who 答案　D 2．“I’m in China”，________ invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs，is a project under the guidance of the State Council. A．that B．which C．where D．what 答案　B 解析　句意為：“我在中國(guó)”是在國(guó)務(wù)院指導(dǎo)下的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目邀請(qǐng)世界各地的外國(guó)人來(lái)體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文提到的“I’m in China”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．If they continue abusing drugs，in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape. A．to which B．from which C．by which D．in which 答案　B 解析　句意為：如果吸毒者繼續(xù)濫用毒品，他們最終會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們陷入一個(gè)他們無(wú)法逃脫的牢籠。先行詞為prison，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They cannot escape from the prison.應(yīng)選from which，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．There have been a lot of single case reports ________ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up mitting suicide. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 答案　C 解析　句意為：已經(jīng)有很多的個(gè)案報(bào)道，青少年或年輕人在社交媒體上遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，最后以自殺告終。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是single case reports，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。 18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ________ the woman had called. 答案：which　句意為：接著他向傳來(lái)喊叫聲的那位女士的方向揮手。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞direction，且在從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。 19．Will you think of those individuals________ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a fortable life? 答案：who/that　句意為：在你生活舒適時(shí)你會(huì)想起那些幫你度過(guò)艱難時(shí)光的人嗎？該定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為指人的individuals，故填who或that。 20．On an autumn afternoon, we weresent to a farm ________ we learnt to plant potatoes. 答案：where　句意為：在一個(gè)秋天的下午，我們被送到一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里我們學(xué)習(xí)了種植土豆。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a farm，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 三、語(yǔ)法填空 There was a survey on __1__ teachers should receive presents from students among 500 teachers __2__(age) from 25 to 50. Ninety percent of them said that they would be bothered if they got presents from the students or their parents, most of __3__ hoped that parents can be rational and Teachers Day should be made ordinary. From their point of view, the reason __4__ parents try every means to give presents to teachers is that they dont have enough faith __5__the teachers if they dont do that. They also suggested that Teachers Day __6__(change) to “Teachers and Students Day”， __7__ can make teachers and students municate more __8__(equal) and openmindedly. What the teachers want most __9__(be) that all the celebration meetings should be cancelled and they are able to have a day off to do __10__ they want. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．whether　所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不在從句中作成分，但要表達(dá)“是否”意義，所以填whether。 2．a(chǎn)ged　表示“年齡……”用aged，作teachers的定語(yǔ)。 3．whom　所填詞是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，指人，而且是位于介詞of 的后面，所以填whom。 4．why　所填詞引導(dǎo)reason的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用why。 四、短文改錯(cuò) Nowadays, afterclass activities are being more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities and we enjoyed them very much. Playing football is my favorite, which do me lots of good, such as building my body and keeping me healthy. Beside, it also frees me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some advices. To students, youd better to choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students, leave students time for activities by giving them more homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in afterclass activities, what will not only make your school life colorfully, but also improve your learning. 答案： Nowadays, afterclass activities are being more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities and we them very much. Playing football is my favorite, which me lots of good, such as building my body and keeping me healthy. ， it also frees me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some . To students, youd better to choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students, students time for activities by giving them homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in afterclass activities, will not only make your school life ， but also improve your learning. 解析： 第一處：enjoyed→enjoy　本篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹課外活動(dòng)，通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第二處：do→does　定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞which代替先行詞Playing football，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 第三處：building后加up　build up為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“增強(qiáng)”。 第四處：Beside→Besides　此處應(yīng)該用副詞，表示“除此之外”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 第八處：more→less　根據(jù)句意“布置更少的作業(yè)，給學(xué)生們時(shí)間活動(dòng)”可知此處用little的比較級(jí)less。 第九處：what→which　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句，因此用which引導(dǎo)。 第十處：colorfully→colorful　此處為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞colorful修飾school life。