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Unit 3 　The Million Pound Bank Note 1 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sailing home,Henry, 　1　 American businessman,found himself 　2　 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up 　3　he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. 　4　(hunger) and tired,he was walking on the streets of the city when he was 　5　 (unexpected) called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 　6　 (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everybody 　7　(be) rude to him because he was in rags and looked 　8　(depress). Then he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 　9　(see) the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 　10　(them) best to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most incredible tale in the world? 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 2 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal will cost him much money. After eat his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note and the owner and waiter was shocked. They couldn’t believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed while Henry left. 3 話題知識(shí)與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.馬克吐溫在美國(guó)密蘇里州(Missouri)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。他是美國(guó)19世紀(jì)最著名的作家之一。(bring up) 2.他的家鄉(xiāng)在密西西比河畔,馬克吐溫在那里度過(guò)了他的童年。后來(lái),未經(jīng)家人同意,他冒險(xiǎn)在船上當(dāng)水手。(take a chance;permit) 3.那時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地喜歡上了寫作。他決定當(dāng)一名作家。這幫他賺了很多錢。(find;a large amount of) 4.他的作品有一種諷刺(wry)意味的幽默, 這就是全世界讀者都喜歡他的作品的原因。(account for) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案精解精析 1.課文與語(yǔ)法填空 1.an　2.carried　3.when　4.Hungry 5.unexpectedly　6.knowing　7.was 8.depressed　9.Seeing　10.their 2.課文與短文改錯(cuò) 　　With the envelope in ①∧hishand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal ②willwould cost him much money. After ③eateating his food, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note and the owner and ④∧the waiter ⑤waswere shocked. They couldn’t believe Henry who was ⑥ofin rags could be ⑦suchso rich. After knowing that the bill ⑧iswas genuine, the owner thanked ⑨for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed ⑩whilewhen/as Henry left. ①in his hand 在他的手里。 ②根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 ③after為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 ④此處“老板”和“服務(wù)員”是兩個(gè)人,故waiter前也加the。 ⑤老板和服務(wù)員是兩個(gè)人,故用復(fù)數(shù)。 ⑥in rags衣衫襤褸,為固定短語(yǔ)。 ⑦rich為形容詞,所以需用副詞修飾,so為副詞。 ⑧結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 ⑨t(yī)hank為及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。 ⑩while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而when/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 3.話題知識(shí)與寫作 Ⅰ.1.Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri,America, and he is one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century. 2.His hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River. There he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat. This was not permitted by his family. 3.At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to bee a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. 4.There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri, America. Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance on working as a sailor on a boat, which was not permitted by his family. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to bee a writer. It helped him make a large amount of money. There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.